笃学奖-科学简史-A16904-甘比精读

DAY1  第一天的单词总结作业

1.perpetual

a.continuing for a long period of time wihout interruption;                                  [SYN]continous&permant    eg:the ~ noise ;the ~ fear

b.repeated in a way that is annoying;  [SYN]continual有种不耐烦义;              eg:the ~interruptions i cannot stand

c.lasting for the whole of sb's life;   eg:i am a ~learner

2.assert

a.state firmly and clearly;   [SYN] declare;  usage:~that, ~+noun;

b.to make other people recognize your right to do sth by behaving firmly and   confidently;  eg:I was determined to assert my authority from the beginning.(维护)

3.empirical

a.based on experiments or experience(adj)以经验或实验为依据;                    [OPP]theoretical;  eg:an~study orevidence

4.reinforce

a.make a feeling or state and etc.stronger;     eg:it is urgent for America to ~ coordination with China.      ~ reputation

5.falsify

a.to change a written record or imformation篡改;   eg:~business records

6.hypothesis

a.an explanation based on a few known facts 假说

7.compelling

a.so interesting and you pay attention to it 扣人心弦的;   eg:a violent but ~film

b.that makes you think it is true;  eg :~ evidence/reason

8.ongoing                                                                                

continuning to exist or develop 持续的调查、讨论等

9.pick holes in something 挑毛病

10.astronomer  a scientist who studies astronomy

10.orbit  轨道 in orbit round the sun/moon

11.speculative

a.showing that you are trying to guess sth; eg:a~ eye/look

b.(of bussiness) invovling the risk of losing money

12.particle 微粒 ; eg:~ of dust;alpha particles

13.gold leaf 金箔

14.deflection 

    a sudden change in the direction that sth is moving in ,usually after it has hit sth;(TECHNICAL)   eg:the ~of the light as it passes through the regularly spaced slits grating.

15.detector 检测器 eg:a metal ~

16simultaneously=at the same time

17.apparatus 仪器 eg:a piece of laboratory apparatus

18.immortal
a.that lives or lasts for ever; eg:the soul is ~

b.famous and likely to be remembered for ever    eg:Maybe my work is not immortal, but it will live for a while.

19.ingenious

a.very clever and involves new ideas, methods, or equipment    eg:the solution to the puzzle is ingenious.

20.import 进口



DAY2 第二天的思维导图(by hand)


笃学奖-科学简史-A16904-甘比精读_第1张图片

DAY3 第三天的总结作业

1.阅读本身:科学简史有大量生词,对于还未过四级的大一生来说有点吃力,第一遍用了近一小时,对的有点吃力,不过由于是理科生,对于内容都能猜出个大概。第二天再反复阅读时感觉很轻松,生词差不多都熟悉起来,再之后在读懂文章的前提下,又摸清了文章的逻辑和结构,开始琢磨作者为什么要这么写,这么写逻辑会不会通。第三天再阅读,似乎理解了阅读记词汇的好处与乐趣,似乎阅读过程中,学到知识加深对事物的理解才是最主要的,而那些关于词汇、句法的东西充其量只是附带品。

2.关于文章本身:什么是科学呢?科学就是观察,假设再论证,以给事物一个理性的解释,而这种发展的趋势不会停止,虽然理论随时有可能被推翻,但随着新的理论其适用性越来越广,正如相对论所能解释万有引力所触及不到的地方如高速运动的物体,所以科学的发展便是一个企图无限接近真理的过程。而理论的不断继承与发展,便是一个团结协作的过程。祛魅,不断地挑战权威,不断地质疑自己,文章讲的无非就是这个道理。

3.对于文中的Birth of modern science,这种遵循时间顺序描述的过程,感觉会有点乱,还要自己去梳理不同学科的发展过程。我觉得如果在这一部分按照学科分类,先讲物理的发展,再讲化学,最后讲生物会比较好。

你可能感兴趣的:(笃学奖-科学简史-A16904-甘比精读)