9、SQL基础整理(两表连接exists,join on,union)

exists的用法

select *from haha where exists (select *from bumen where bumen.code = haha.bumen and bumen.name = '销售部' )and age>35

 

(运行方法为逐条查询)

 

select name,sex,age,(select name from bumen where bumen.code = haha.bumen)as 部门 from haha

 

 

select name,sex,age,(select name from bumen where bumen.code = haha.bumen)as 部门,(select ceo from bumen where bumen.code = haha.bumen)as ceo from haha

 

 

 

 

连接两表之间的简便写法:

1.

 

select haha.name,sex,age,bumen.name,ceo from bumen,haha where haha.bumen = bumen.code

 

 

2.join on(顺序可颠倒)

select haha.name,sex,age,bumen.name,ceo from haha

join bumen on haha.bumen = bumen.code

 

 

3.full的用法

insert into haha values(15,'实物','nv',34,5)

insert into bumen values(6,'保安部','保证安全',null,null)

select bumen.name,zhineng,ceo,haha.name,sex,age from haha

full join bumen on bumen.code = haha.bumen

 

4left的用法

在没有关系的情况下,只显示join左边表的所有数据,不显示右边表的数据

5right的用法

同上

(left 和right都是与所全部显示的数据的排序方式一致)

union的用法

将两列连接起来,必须满足数据类型对应,具有自动去重的功能(按照拼音或者数字排列,打乱原有的顺序)

select*from haha where code > 10

union

select*from haha where code < 5

 

select name,bumen from haha where code > 10

union

select ceo,code from bumen

 

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