用 Java 爬美女图片,厉害了。。

目的

爬取搜狗图片上千张美女图片并下载到本地

准备工作

爬取地址:https://pic.sogou.com/pics?qu...

分析

打开上面的地址,按F12开发者工具 - NetWork - XHR - 页面往下滑动XHR栏出现请求信息如下:

Request URL : https://pic.sogou.com/napi/pc...

分析这段请求URL的主要几个参数:

start=48 表示从第48张图片开始检索

xml_len=48 从地48张往后获取48张图片

query=? 搜索关键词(例:美女,这里浏览器自动做了转码,不影响我们使用)

用 Java 爬美女图片,厉害了。。_第1张图片

点击Respose,找个JSON格式器辅助过去看看。

用 Java 爬美女图片,厉害了。。_第2张图片

JSON格式: https://www.bejson.com/

分析Respose返回的信息,可以发现我们想要的图片地址放在 picUrl里,

用 Java 爬美女图片,厉害了。。_第3张图片

思路

通过以上分析,不难实现下载方法,思路如下:

  1. 设置URL请求参数
  2. 访问URL请求,获取图片地址
  3. 图片地址存入List
  4. 遍历List,使用线程池下载到本地

代码

SougouImgProcessor.java 爬取图片类

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import us.codecraft.webmagic.utils.HttpClientUtils;
import victor.chang.crawler.pipeline.SougouImgPipeline;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * A simple PageProcessor.
 * @author [email protected] 
* @since 0.1.0 */ public class SougouImgProcessor { private String url; private SougouImgPipeline pipeline; private List dataList; private List urlList; private String word; public SougouImgProcessor(String url,String word) { this.url = url; this.word = word; this.pipeline = new SougouImgPipeline(); this.dataList = new ArrayList<>(); this.urlList = new ArrayList<>(); } public void process(int idx, int size) { String res = HttpClientUtils.get(String.format(this.url, idx, size, this.word)); JSONObject object = JSONObject.parseObject(res); List items = (List)((JSONObject)object.get("data")).get("items"); for(JSONObject item : items){ this.urlList.add(item.getString("picUrl")); } this.dataList.addAll(items); } // 下载 public void pipelineData(){ // 多线程 pipeline.processSync(this.urlList, this.word); } public static void main(String[] args) { String url = "https://pic.sogou.com/napi/pc/searchList?mode=1&start=%s&xml_len=%s&query=%s"; SougouImgProcessor processor = new SougouImgProcessor(url,"美女"); int start = 0, size = 50, limit = 1000; // 定义爬取开始索引、每次爬取数量、总共爬取数量 for(int i=start;i

SougouImgPipeline.java 图片下载类

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;

/**
 * Store results in files.
* @author [email protected]
* @since 0.1.0 */ public class SougouImgPipeline { private String extension = ".jpg"; private String path; private volatile AtomicInteger suc; private volatile AtomicInteger fails; public SougouImgPipeline() { setPath("E:/pipeline/sougou"); suc = new AtomicInteger(); fails = new AtomicInteger(); } public SougouImgPipeline(String path) { setPath(path); suc = new AtomicInteger(); fails = new AtomicInteger(); } public SougouImgPipeline(String path, String extension) { setPath(path); this.extension = extension; suc = new AtomicInteger(); fails = new AtomicInteger(); } public void setPath(String path) { this.path = path; } /** * 下载 * @param url * @param cate * @throws Exception */ private void downloadImg(String url, String cate, String name) throws Exception { String path = this.path + "/" + cate + "/"; File dir = new File(path); if (!dir.exists()) { // 目录不存在则创建目录 dir.mkdirs(); } String realExt = url.substring(url.lastIndexOf(".")); // 获取扩展名 String fileName = name + realExt; fileName = fileName.replace("-", ""); String filePath = path + fileName; File img = new File(filePath); if(img.exists()){ // 若文件之前已经下载过,则跳过 System.out.println(String.format("文件%s已存在本地目录",fileName)); return; } URLConnection con = new URL(url).openConnection(); con.setConnectTimeout(5000); con.setReadTimeout(5000); InputStream inputStream = con.getInputStream(); byte[] bs = new byte[1024]; File file = new File(filePath); FileOutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(file, true); // 开始读取 写入 int len; while ((len = inputStream.read(bs)) != -1) { os.write(bs, 0, len); } System.out.println("picUrl: " + url); System.out.println(String.format("正在下载第%s张图片", suc.getAndIncrement())); } /** * 单线程处理 * * @param data * @param word */ public void process(List data, String word) { long start = System.currentTimeMillis(); for (String picUrl : data) { if (picUrl == null) continue; try { downloadImg(picUrl, word, picUrl); } catch (Exception e) { fails.incrementAndGet(); } } System.out.println("下载成功: " + suc.get()); System.out.println("下载失败: " + fails.get()); long end = System.currentTimeMillis(); System.out.println("耗时:" + (end - start) / 1000 + "秒"); } /** * 多线程处理 * * @param data * @param word */ public void processSync(List data, String word) { long start = System.currentTimeMillis(); int count = 0; ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newCachedThreadPool(); // 创建缓存线程池 for (int i=0;i { try { downloadImg(picUrl, word, finalName); } catch (Exception e) { fails.incrementAndGet(); } }); count++; } executorService.shutdown(); try { if (!executorService.awaitTermination(60, TimeUnit.SECONDS)) { // 超时的时候向线程池中所有的线程发出中断(interrupted)。 // executorService.shutdownNow(); } System.out.println("AwaitTermination Finished"); System.out.println("共有URL: "+data.size()); System.out.println("下载成功: " + suc); System.out.println("下载失败: " + fails); File dir = new File(this.path + "/" + word + "/"); int len = Objects.requireNonNull(dir.list()).length; System.out.println("当前共有文件: "+len); long end = System.currentTimeMillis(); System.out.println("耗时:" + (end - start) / 1000.0 + "秒"); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } /** * 多线程分段处理 * * @param data * @param word * @param threadNum */ public void processSync2(List data, final String word, int threadNum) { if (data.size() < threadNum) { process(data, word); } else { ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newCachedThreadPool(); int num = data.size() / threadNum; //每段要处理的数量 for (int i = 0; i < threadNum; i++) { int start = i * num; int end = (i + 1) * num; if (i == threadNum - 1) { end = data.size(); } final List cutList = data.subList(start, end); executorService.execute(() -> process(cutList, word)); } executorService.shutdown(); } } }

HttpClientUtils.java http请求工具类

import org.apache.http.Header;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpUriRequest;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLConnectionSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.TrustStrategy;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.ssl.SSLContextBuilder;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import javax.net.ssl.HostnameVerifier;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSession;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.security.GeneralSecurityException;
import java.security.cert.CertificateException;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * @author [email protected]
 * Date: 17/3/27
 */
public abstract class HttpClientUtils {

    public static Map> convertHeaders(Header[] headers) {
        Map> results = new HashMap>();
        for (Header header : headers) {
            List list = results.get(header.getName());
            if (list == null) {
                list = new ArrayList();
                results.put(header.getName(), list);
            }
            list.add(header.getValue());
        }
        return results;
    }

    /**
     * http的get请求
     * @param url
     */
    public static String get(String url) {
        return get(url, "UTF-8");
    }

    public static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(HttpClientUtils.class);

    /**
     * http的get请求
     * @param url
     */
    public static String get(String url, String charset) {
        HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(url);
        return executeRequest(httpGet, charset);
    }

    /**
     * http的get请求,增加异步请求头参数
     * @param url
     */
    public static String ajaxGet(String url) {
        return ajaxGet(url, "UTF-8");
    }

    /**
     * http的get请求,增加异步请求头参数
     *
     * @param url
     */
    public static String ajaxGet(String url, String charset) {
        HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(url);
        httpGet.setHeader("X-Requested-With", "XMLHttpRequest");
        return executeRequest(httpGet, charset);
    }

    /**
     * @param url
     * @return
     */
    public static String ajaxGet(CloseableHttpClient httpclient, String url) {
        HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(url);
        httpGet.setHeader("X-Requested-With", "XMLHttpRequest");
        return executeRequest(httpclient, httpGet, "UTF-8");
    }

    /**
     * http的post请求,传递map格式参数
     */
    public static String post(String url, Map dataMap) {
        return post(url, dataMap, "UTF-8");
    }

    /**
     * http的post请求,传递map格式参数
     */
    public static String post(String url, Map dataMap, String charset) {
        HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
        try {
            if (dataMap != null) {
                List nvps = new ArrayList();
                for (Map.Entry entry : dataMap.entrySet()) {
                    nvps.add(new BasicNameValuePair(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue()));
                }
                UrlEncodedFormEntity formEntity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nvps, charset);
                formEntity.setContentEncoding(charset);
                httpPost.setEntity(formEntity);
            }
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return executeRequest(httpPost, charset);
    }

    /**
     * http的post请求,增加异步请求头参数,传递map格式参数
     */
    public static String ajaxPost(String url, Map dataMap) {
        return ajaxPost(url, dataMap, "UTF-8");
    }

    /**
     * http的post请求,增加异步请求头参数,传递map格式参数
     */
    public static String ajaxPost(String url, Map dataMap, String charset) {
        HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
        httpPost.setHeader("X-Requested-With", "XMLHttpRequest");
        try {
            if (dataMap != null) {
                List nvps = new ArrayList();
                for (Map.Entry entry : dataMap.entrySet()) {
                    nvps.add(new BasicNameValuePair(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue()));
                }
                UrlEncodedFormEntity formEntity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nvps, charset);
                formEntity.setContentEncoding(charset);
                httpPost.setEntity(formEntity);
            }
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return executeRequest(httpPost, charset);
    }

    /**
     * http的post请求,增加异步请求头参数,传递json格式参数
     */
    public static String ajaxPostJson(String url, String jsonString) {
        return ajaxPostJson(url, jsonString, "UTF-8");
    }

    /**
     * http的post请求,增加异步请求头参数,传递json格式参数
     */
    public static String ajaxPostJson(String url, String jsonString, String charset) {
        HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
        httpPost.setHeader("X-Requested-With", "XMLHttpRequest");
        
        StringEntity stringEntity = new StringEntity(jsonString, charset);// 解决中文乱码问题
        stringEntity.setContentEncoding(charset);
        stringEntity.setContentType("application/json");
        httpPost.setEntity(stringEntity);
        return executeRequest(httpPost, charset);
    }

    /**
     * 执行一个http请求,传递HttpGet或HttpPost参数
     */
    public static String executeRequest(HttpUriRequest httpRequest) {
        return executeRequest(httpRequest, "UTF-8");
    }

    /**
     * 执行一个http请求,传递HttpGet或HttpPost参数
     */
    public static String executeRequest(HttpUriRequest httpRequest, String charset) {
        CloseableHttpClient httpclient;
        if ("https".equals(httpRequest.getURI().getScheme())) {
            httpclient = createSSLInsecureClient();
        } else {
            httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();
        }
        String result = "";
        try {
            try {
                CloseableHttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httpRequest);
                HttpEntity entity = null;
                try {
                    entity = response.getEntity();
                    result = EntityUtils.toString(entity, charset);
                } finally {
                    EntityUtils.consume(entity);
                    response.close();
                }
            } finally {
                httpclient.close();
            }
        } catch (IOException ex) {
            ex.printStackTrace();
        }
        return result;
    }

    public static String executeRequest(CloseableHttpClient httpclient, HttpUriRequest httpRequest, String charset) {
        String result = "";
        try {
            try {
                CloseableHttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httpRequest);
                HttpEntity entity = null;
                try {
                    entity = response.getEntity();
                    result = EntityUtils.toString(entity, charset);
                } finally {
                    EntityUtils.consume(entity);
                    response.close();
                }
            } finally {
                httpclient.close();
            }
        } catch (IOException ex) {
            ex.printStackTrace();
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * 创建 SSL连接
     */
    public static CloseableHttpClient createSSLInsecureClient() {
        try {
            SSLContext sslContext = new SSLContextBuilder().loadTrustMaterial(new TrustStrategy() {
                @Override
                public boolean isTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) throws CertificateException {
                    return true;
                }
            }).build();
            SSLConnectionSocketFactory sslsf = new SSLConnectionSocketFactory(sslContext, new HostnameVerifier() {
                @Override
                public boolean verify(String hostname, SSLSession session) {
                    return true;
                }
            });
            return HttpClients.custom().setSSLSocketFactory(sslsf).build();
        } catch (GeneralSecurityException ex) {
            throw new RuntimeException(ex);
        }
    }
}

运行

由于网络等原因,我们发现并不能全部下载成功,不过可以多次运行尝试,可以实现较高的下载成功率。

用 Java 爬美女图片,厉害了。。_第4张图片

用 Java 爬美女图片,厉害了。。_第5张图片

用 Java 爬美女图片,厉害了。。_第6张图片

666,厉害了。。

本文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/qq_3540...

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