POI

读取和重写 Workbooks
  POIFSFileSystem fs =
  new POIFSFileSystem(new FileInputStream("workbook.xls"));
  HSSFWorkbook wb = new HSSFWorkbook(fs);
  HSSFSheet sheet = wb.getSheetAt(0);
  HSSFRow row = sheet.getRow(2);
  HSSFCell cell = row.getCell((short)3);
  if (cell == null)
  cell = row.createCell((short)3);
  cell.setCellType(HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING);
  cell.setCellValue("a test");
  // 写入文件
  FileOutputStream fileOut = new FileOutputStream("workbook.xls");
  wb.write(fileOut);
  fileOut.close();
  在单元格中换行
  HSSFWorkbook wb = new HSSFWorkbook();
  HSSFSheet s = wb.createSheet();
  HSSFRow r = null;
  HSSFCell c = null;
  HSSFCellStyle cs = wb.createCellStyle();
  HSSFFont f = wb.createFont();
  HSSFFont f2 = wb.createFont();
  cs = wb.createCellStyle();
  cs.setFont( f2 );
  //开启Word Wrap
  cs.setWrapText( true );
  r = s.createRow( (short) 2 );
  r.setHeight( (short) 0x349 );
  c = r.createCell( (short) 2 );
  c.setCellType( HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING );
  c.setCellValue( "Use \n with word wrap on to create a new line" );
  c.setCellStyle( cs );
  s.setColumnWidth( (short) 2, (short) ( ( 50 * 8 ) / ( (double) 1 / 20 ) ) );
  FileOutputStream fileOut = new FileOutputStream( "workbook.xls" );
  wb.write( fileOut );
  fileOut.close();
  数据格式化
  HSSFWorkbook wb = new HSSFWorkbook();
  HSSFSheet sheet = wb.createSheet("format sheet");
  HSSFCellStyle style;
  HSSFDataFormat format = wb.createDataFormat();
  HSSFRow row;
  HSSFCell cell;
  short rowNum = 0;
  short colNum = 0;
  row = sheet.createRow(rowNum++);
  cell = row.createCell(colNum);
  cell.setCellValue(11111.25);
  style = wb.createCellStyle();
  style.setDataFormat(format.getFormat("0.0"));
  cell.setCellStyle(style);
  row = sheet.createRow(rowNum++);
  cell = row.createCell(colNum);
  cell.setCellValue(11111.25);
  style = wb.createCellStyle();
  style.setDataFormat(format.getFormat("#,##0.0000"));
  cell.setCellStyle(style);
  FileOutputStream fileOut = new FileOutputStream("workbook.xls");
  wb.write(fileOut);
  fileOut.close();
  使得一个Sheet适合一页
  HSSFWorkbook wb = new HSSFWorkbook();
  HSSFSheet sheet = wb.createSheet("format sheet");
  HSSFPrintSetup ps = sheet.getPrintSetup();
  sheet.setAutobreaks(true);
  ps.setFitHeight((short)1);
  ps.setFitWidth((short)1);
  FileOutputStream fileOut = new FileOutputStream("workbook.xls");
  wb.write(fileOut);
  fileOut.close();
  设置打印区域
  HSSFWorkbook wb = new HSSFWorkbook();
  HSSFSheet sheet = wb.createSheet("Sheet1");
  wb.setPrintArea(0, "$A$1:$C$2");
  //为第一个Sheet页设置打印区域
  //也可以这样
  //wb.setPrintArea(0, 0, 1, 0, 0) ,详细参考java doc
  FileOutputStream fileOut = new FileOutputStream("workbook.xls");
  wb.write(fileOut);
  fileOut.close();
  设置页脚的页数
  HSSFWorkbook wb = new HSSFWorkbook();
  HSSFSheet sheet = wb.createSheet("format sheet");
  HSSFFooter footer = sheet.getFooter()
  footer.setRight( "Page " + HSSFFooter.page() + " of " + HSSFFooter.numPages() );
  FileOutputStream fileOut = new FileOutputStream("workbook.xls");
  wb.write(fileOut);
  fileOut.close();





使用简便的函数
  这些函数保存在contrib并且提供了一些使用特征功能,例如设置合并单元格的边框,不用创建新样式改变样式属性。
  HSSFWorkbook wb = new HSSFWorkbook();
  HSSFSheet sheet1 = wb.createSheet( "new sheet" );
  // 合并单元格
  HSSFRow row = sheet1.createRow( (short) 1 );
  HSSFRow row2 = sheet1.createRow( (short) 2 );
  HSSFCell cell = row.createCell( (short) 1 );
  cell.setCellValue( "This is a test of merging" );
  Region region = new Region( 1, (short) 1, 4, (short) 4 );
  sheet1.addMergedRegion( region );
  // 设置边框和颜色.
  final short borderMediumDashed = HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_MEDIUM_DASHED;
  HSSFRegionUtil.setBorderBottom( borderMediumDashed,
  region, sheet1, wb );
  HSSFRegionUtil.setBorderTop( borderMediumDashed,
  region, sheet1, wb );
  HSSFRegionUtil.setBorderLeft( borderMediumDashed,
  region, sheet1, wb );
  HSSFRegionUtil.setBorderRight( borderMediumDashed,
  region, sheet1, wb );
  HSSFRegionUtil.setBottomBorderColor(HSSFColor.AQUA.index, region, sheet1, wb);
  HSSFRegionUtil.setTopBorderColor(HSSFColor.AQUA.index, region, sheet1, wb);
  HSSFRegionUtil.setLeftBorderColor(HSSFColor.AQUA.index, region, sheet1, wb);
  HSSFRegionUtil.setRightBorderColor(HSSFColor.AQUA.index, region, sheet1, wb);
  // 展示HSSFCellUtil类的用法
  HSSFCellStyle style = wb.createCellStyle();
  style.setIndention((short)4);
  HSSFCellUtil.createCell(row, 8, "This is the value of the cell", style);
  HSSFCell cell2 = HSSFCellUtil.createCell( row2, 8, "This is the value of the cell");
  HSSFCellUtil.setAlignment(cell2, wb, HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);
  // 写入文件
  FileOutputStream fileOut = new FileOutputStream( "workbook.xls" );
  wb.write( fileOut );
  fileOut.close();
  在Sheet页中上下移动行
  HSSFWorkbook wb = new HSSFWorkbook();
  HSSFSheet sheet = wb.createSheet("row sheet");
  //创建不同的行列
  // 将6-11行移动到0-5行
  sheet.shiftRows(5, 10, -5);
  FileOutputStream fileOut = new FileOutputStream("workbook.xls");
  wb.write(fileOut);
  fileOut.close();
  设置一个Sheet页为被选中的
  HSSFWorkbook wb = new HSSFWorkbook();
  HSSFSheet sheet = wb.createSheet("row sheet");
  sheet.setSelected(true);
  // 创建不同的行列。。。
  FileOutputStream fileOut = new FileOutputStream("workbook.xls");
  wb.write(fileOut);
  fileOut.close();
  设置放大属性
  The zoom is expressed as a fraction. For example to express a zoom of 75% use 3 for the numerator and 4 for the denominator.
  Zoom被明确为一个分数,例如下面的75%使用3作为分子,4作为分母。
  HSSFWorkbook wb = new HSSFWorkbook();
  HSSFSheet sheet1 = wb.createSheet("new sheet");
  sheet1.setZoom(3,4); // 75%放大
  FileOutputStream fileOut = new FileOutputStream("workbook.xls");
  wb.write(fileOut);
  fileOut.close();
  拆分和冻结窗口
  这里有你创建的两种窗口:冻结窗口和拆分窗口。
  一个冻结窗口是被行和列拆分开的,可以按照如下设置创建冻结窗口。
  sheet1.createFreezePane( 3, 2, 3, 2 );
  前两个参数是你要用来拆分的列数和行数。后两个参数是下面窗口的可见象限,其中第三个参数是右边区域可见的左边列数,第四个参数是下面区域可见的首行。
  拆分可以将区域分成四个工作区。拆分发生在像素级别而且用户可以通过拖拽到新的位置来判断。
  用如下方式拆分窗口:
  sheet2.createSplitPane( 2000, 2000, 0, 0, HSSFSheet.PANE_LOWER_LEFT );
  The first parameter is the x position of the split. This is in 1/20th of a point. A point in this case seems to equate to a pixel. The second parameter is the y position of the split. Again in 1/20th of a point.
  第一个参数是拆分的x位置。这里单位是一个点的1/20,在这种比例下点看起来是一个像素。第二个参数是拆分的y位置,也是一个点的1/20。第三、四个参数同上。最后一个参数说明当前哪个窗口有焦点,四个选择HSSFSheet.PANE_LOWER_LEFT, PANE_LOWER_RIGHT, PANE_UPPER_RIGHT or PANE_UPPER_LEFT。
  HSSFWorkbook wb = new HSSFWorkbook();
  HSSFSheet sheet1 = wb.createSheet("new sheet");
  HSSFSheet sheet2 = wb.createSheet("second sheet");
  HSSFSheet sheet3 = wb.createSheet("third sheet");
  HSSFSheet sheet4 = wb.createSheet("fourth sheet");
  // 冻结第一行
  sheet1.createFreezePane( 0, 1, 0, 1 );
  // 冻结第一列
  sheet2.createFreezePane( 1, 0, 1, 0 );
  // 冻结列和行
  sheet3.createFreezePane( 2, 2 );
  // 拆分窗口并且使左下方有焦点
  sheet4.createSplitPane( 2000, 2000, 0, 0, HSSFSheet.PANE_LOWER_LEFT );
  FileOutputStream fileOut = new FileOutputStream("workbook.xls");
  wb.write(fileOut);
  fileOut.close();
  反复的行和列(设置打印标题)
  在打印输出的时候需要使用HSSFWorkbook类的setRepeatingRowsAndColumns()方法反复的设置行和列。
  这个方法包含5个参数,第一个参数是Sheet页的索引(从0开始算),第二、三个参数是重写的列的范围。不使用重写功能的话可以设置-1代替。第四、五个参数是重写的行的范围。不使用重写功能的话可以设置-1代替。
  HSSFWorkbook wb = new HSSFWorkbook();
  HSSFSheet sheet1 = wb.createSheet("new sheet");
  HSSFSheet sheet2 = wb.createSheet("second sheet");
  // 第一个Sheet设置从0到2的列
  wb.setRepeatingRowsAndColumns(0,0,2,-1,-1);
  // 第二个Sheet设置行和列
  wb.setRepeatingRowsAndColumns(1,4,5,1,2);
  FileOutputStream fileOut = new FileOutputStream("workbook.xls");
  wb.write(fileOut);
  fileOut.close();
  页眉和页脚
  这是个页眉的例子,但是页脚也同样适用.
  HSSFWorkbook wb = new HSSFWorkbook();
  HSSFSheet sheet = wb.createSheet("new sheet");
  HSSFHeader header = sheet.getHeader();
  header.setCenter("Center Header");
  header.setLeft("Left Header");
  header.setRight(HSSFHeader.font("Stencil-Normal", "Italic") +
  HSSFHeader.fontSize((short) 16) + "Right w/ Stencil-Normal Italic font and size 16");
  FileOutputStream fileOut = new FileOutputStream("workbook.xls");
  wb.write(fileOut);
  fileOut.close();

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