SpringCloud升级之路2020.0.x版-24.测试Spring Cloud LoadBalancer

本系列代码地址: https://github.com/HashZhang/...

通过单元测试,我们也可以了解下一般我们实现 spring cloud 自定义的基础组件,怎么去单元测试。

这里的单元测试主要测试三个场景:

  1. 只返回同一个 zone 下的实例,其他 zone 的不会返回
  2. 对于多个请求,每个请求返回的与上次的实例不同。
  3. 对于多线程的每个请求,如果重试,返回的都是不同的实例

同时,我们也需要针对同步和异步两个配置,分别进行测试,同步和异步两种配置测试逻辑是一样的,只是测试的 Bean 不一样

  • 同步环境是 DiscoveryClient,异步环境是 ReactiveDiscoveryClient
  • 同步环境负载均衡器是 LoadBalancer,异步环境负载均衡器是 ReactiveLoadBalancer

同步测试代码请参考LoadBalancerTest.java异步测试代码请参考LoadBalancerTest.java

我们这里使用同步测试代码作为例子展示:

//SpringExtension也包含了MockitoJUnitRunner,所以 @Mock 等注解也生效了
@ExtendWith(SpringExtension.class)
@SpringBootTest(properties = {LoadBalancerEurekaAutoConfiguration.LOADBALANCER_ZONE + "=zone1"})
public class LoadBalancerTest {

    @EnableAutoConfiguration
    @Configuration
    public static class App {
        @Bean
        public DiscoveryClient myDiscoveryClient() {
            ServiceInstance zone1Instance1 = Mockito.spy(ServiceInstance.class);
            ServiceInstance zone1Instance2 = Mockito.spy(ServiceInstance.class);
            ServiceInstance zone2Instance3 = Mockito.spy(ServiceInstance.class);
            Map zone1 = Map.ofEntries(
                    Map.entry("zone", "zone1")
            );
            Map zone2 = Map.ofEntries(
                    Map.entry("zone", "zone2")
            );
            when(zone1Instance1.getMetadata()).thenReturn(zone1);
            when(zone1Instance1.getInstanceId()).thenReturn("instance1");
            when(zone1Instance2.getMetadata()).thenReturn(zone1);
            when(zone1Instance2.getInstanceId()).thenReturn("instance2");
            when(zone2Instance3.getMetadata()).thenReturn(zone2);
            when(zone2Instance3.getInstanceId()).thenReturn("instance3");
            DiscoveryClient spy = Mockito.spy(DiscoveryClient.class);
            Mockito.when(spy.getInstances("testService"))
                    .thenReturn(List.of(zone1Instance1, zone1Instance2, zone2Instance3));
            return spy;
        }
    }

    @SpyBean
    private LoadBalancerClientFactory loadBalancerClientFactory;
    @SpyBean
    private Tracer tracer;

    /**
     * 只返回同一个 zone 下的实例
     */
    @Test
    public void testFilteredByZone() {
        ReactiveLoadBalancer testService =
                loadBalancerClientFactory.getInstance("testService");
        for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
            ServiceInstance server = Mono.from(testService.choose()).block().getServer();
            //必须处于和当前实例同一个zone下
            Assertions.assertEquals(server.getMetadata().get("zone"), "zone1");
        }
    }

    /**
     * 返回不同的实例
     */
    @Test
    public void testReturnNext() {
        ReactiveLoadBalancer testService =
                loadBalancerClientFactory.getInstance("testService");
        Span span = tracer.nextSpan();
        for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
            try (Tracer.SpanInScope cleared = tracer.withSpanInScope(span)) {
                ServiceInstance server1 = Mono.from(testService.choose()).block().getServer();
                ServiceInstance server2 = Mono.from(testService.choose()).block().getServer();
                //每次选择的是不同实例
                Assertions.assertNotEquals(server1.getInstanceId(), server2.getInstanceId());
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 跨线程,默认情况下是可能返回同一实例的,在我们的实现下,保持
     * span 则会返回下一个实例,这样保证多线程环境同一个 request 重试会返回下一实例
     *
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @Test
    public void testSameSpanReturnNext() throws Exception {
        Span span = tracer.nextSpan();
        for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
            try (Tracer.SpanInScope cleared = tracer.withSpanInScope(span)) {
                ReactiveLoadBalancer testService =
                        loadBalancerClientFactory.getInstance("testService");
                ServiceInstance server1 = Mono.from(testService.choose()).block().getServer();
                AtomicReference server2 = new AtomicReference<>();
                Thread thread = new Thread(() -> {
                    try (Tracer.SpanInScope cleared2 = tracer.withSpanInScope(span)) {
                        server2.set(Mono.from(testService.choose()).block().getServer());
                    }
                });
                thread.start();
                thread.join();
                System.out.println(i);
                Assertions.assertNotEquals(server1.getInstanceId(), server2.get().getInstanceId());
            }
        }
    }
}

运行测试,测试通过。

我们这一节使用单元测试验证我们要实现的这些功能是否有效。下一节,我们将开始分析同步环境下的 Http 客户端,Open-Feign Client。

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