java使用Thumbnailator操作图片

Thumbnailator 是一个用来生成图像缩略图、裁切、旋转、添加水印等操作的 Java 类库,通过很简单的代码即可生成图片缩略图,也可直接对一整个目录的图片生成缩略图。

Thumbnailator对图片的简单操作代码如下:

 

import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.OutputStream;



import javax.imageio.ImageIO;



import net.coobird.thumbnailator.Thumbnails;

import net.coobird.thumbnailator.geometry.Positions;



/**

 * 

 * @author yaohucaizi

 * 

 */

public class ThumbnailatorTest {



	/**

	 * 

	 * @param args

	 * @throws IOException

	 */

	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

		ThumbnailatorTest thumbnailatorTest = new ThumbnailatorTest();

		thumbnailatorTest.test1();

		thumbnailatorTest.test2();

		thumbnailatorTest.test3();

		thumbnailatorTest.test4();

		thumbnailatorTest.test5();

		thumbnailatorTest.test6();

		thumbnailatorTest.test7();

		thumbnailatorTest.test8();

		thumbnailatorTest.test9();

	}



	/**

	 * 指定大小进行缩放

	 * 

	 * @throws IOException

	 */

	private void test1() throws IOException {

		/*

		 * size(width,height) 若图片横比200小,高比300小,不变

		 * 若图片横比200小,高比300大,高缩小到300,图片比例不变 若图片横比200大,高比300小,横缩小到200,图片比例不变

		 * 若图片横比200大,高比300大,图片按比例缩小,横为200或高为300

		 */

		Thumbnails.of("images/test.jpg").size(200, 300).toFile(

				"C:/image_200x300.jpg");

		Thumbnails.of("images/test.jpg").size(2560, 2048).toFile(

				"C:/image_2560x2048.jpg");

	}



	/**

	 * 按照比例进行缩放

	 * 

	 * @throws IOException

	 */

	private void test2() throws IOException {

		/**

		 * scale(比例)

		 */

		Thumbnails.of("images/test.jpg").scale(0.25f)

				.toFile("C:/image_25%.jpg");

		Thumbnails.of("images/test.jpg").scale(1.10f).toFile(

				"C:/image_110%.jpg");

	}



	/**

	 * 不按照比例,指定大小进行缩放

	 * 

	 * @throws IOException

	 */

	private void test3() throws IOException {

		/**

		 * keepAspectRatio(false) 默认是按照比例缩放的

		 */

		Thumbnails.of("images/test.jpg").size(120, 120).keepAspectRatio(false)

				.toFile("C:/image_120x120.jpg");

	}



	/**

	 * 旋转

	 * 

	 * @throws IOException

	 */

	private void test4() throws IOException {

		/**

		 * rotate(角度),正数:顺时针 负数:逆时针

		 */

		Thumbnails.of("images/test.jpg").size(1280, 1024).rotate(90).toFile(

				"C:/image+90.jpg");

		Thumbnails.of("images/test.jpg").size(1280, 1024).rotate(-90).toFile(

				"C:/iamge-90.jpg");

	}



	/**

	 * 水印

	 * 

	 * @throws IOException

	 */

	private void test5() throws IOException {

		/**

		 * watermark(位置,水印图,透明度)

		 */

		Thumbnails.of("images/test.jpg").size(1280, 1024).watermark(

				Positions.BOTTOM_RIGHT,

				ImageIO.read(new File("images/watermark.png")), 0.5f)

				.outputQuality(0.8f).toFile(

						"C:/image_watermark_bottom_right.jpg");

		Thumbnails.of("images/test.jpg").size(1280, 1024).watermark(

				Positions.CENTER,

				ImageIO.read(new File("images/watermark.png")), 0.5f)

				.outputQuality(0.8f).toFile("C:/image_watermark_center.jpg");

	}



	/**

	 * 裁剪

	 * 

	 * @throws IOException

	 */

	private void test6() throws IOException {

		/**

		 * 图片中心400*400的区域

		 */

		Thumbnails.of("images/test.jpg").sourceRegion(Positions.CENTER, 400,

				400).size(200, 200).keepAspectRatio(false).toFile(

				"C:/image_region_center.jpg");

		/**

		 * 图片右下400*400的区域

		 */

		Thumbnails.of("images/test.jpg").sourceRegion(Positions.BOTTOM_RIGHT,

				400, 400).size(200, 200).keepAspectRatio(false).toFile(

				"C:/image_region_bootom_right.jpg");

		/**

		 * 指定坐标

		 */

		Thumbnails.of("images/test.jpg").sourceRegion(600, 500, 400, 400).size(

				200, 200).keepAspectRatio(false).toFile(

				"C:/image_region_coord.jpg");

	}



	/**

	 * 转化图像格式

	 * 

	 * @throws IOException

	 */

	private void test7() throws IOException {

		/**

		 * outputFormat(图像格式)

		 */

		Thumbnails.of("images/test.jpg").size(1280, 1024).outputFormat("png")

				.toFile("C:/image_1280x1024.png");

		Thumbnails.of("images/test.jpg").size(1280, 1024).outputFormat("gif")

				.toFile("C:/image_1280x1024.gif");

	}



	/**

	 * 输出到OutputStream

	 * 

	 * @throws IOException

	 */

	private void test8() throws IOException {

		/**

		 * toOutputStream(流对象)

		 */

		OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(

				"C:/image_1280x1024_OutputStream.png");

		Thumbnails.of("images/test.jpg").size(1280, 1024).toOutputStream(os);

	}



	/**

	 * 输出到BufferedImage

	 * 

	 * @throws IOException

	 */

	private void test9() throws IOException {

		/**

		 * asBufferedImage() 返回BufferedImage

		 */

		BufferedImage thumbnail = Thumbnails.of("images/test.jpg").size(1280,

				1024).asBufferedImage();

		ImageIO.write(thumbnail, "jpg", new File(

				"C:/image_1280x1024_BufferedImage.jpg"));

	}

}


完整demo下载: Thumbnailator

 



 

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