PromQL中的group_left和group_right的操作函数,分别提供了Many2One和One2Many的语义,让2个不同的指标可以进行join。
完整的语法形式:
ignoring(
官方的demo比较难理解,这里提供一个比较切合实际使用的demo。
2个输入指标:
- kube_pod_spec_volumes_persistentvolumeclaims_info:标识pvc和pod的挂载信息;
- kubelet_volume_stats_used_bytes / kubelet_volume_stats_capacity_bytes:标识pvc的使用量/总量信息;
kube_pod_spec_volumes_persistentvolumeclaims_info
kube_pod_spec_volumes_persistentvolumeclaims_info{__type__="gauge",instance="127.0.0.1:9999",job="pvc-test",namespace="default",persistentvolumeclaim="myclaim",pod="nginx-pv-1"} 1
kube_pod_spec_volumes_persistentvolumeclaims_info{__type__="gauge",instance="127.0.0.1:9999",job="pvc-test",namespace="default",persistentvolumeclaim="myclaim",pod="nginx-pv-2"} 1
kube_pod_spec_volumes_persistentvolumeclaims_info{__type__="gauge",instance="127.0.0.1:9999",job="pvc-test",namespace="default",persistentvolumeclaim="myclaim",pod="nginx-pv-3"} 1
kube_pod_spec_volumes_persistentvolumeclaims_info{__type__="gauge",instance="127.0.0.1:9999",job="pvc-test",namespace="default",persistentvolumeclaim="myclaim--2",pod="busybox-xxx"} 1
kube_pod_spec_volumes_persistentvolumeclaims_info{__type__="gauge",instance="127.0.0.1:9999",job="pvc-test",namespace="default",persistentvolumeclaim="myclaim--2",pod="busybox-yyy"} 1
kubelet_volume_stats_used_bytes / kubelet_volume_stats_capacity_bytes
{__type__="gauge",instance="127.0.0.1:9999",job="pvc-test",namespace="default",persistentvolumeclaim="myclaim"} 0.5
{__type__="gauge",instance="127.0.0.1:9999",job="pvc-test",namespace="default",persistentvolumeclaim="myclaim--2"} 0.25
目标:
- 通过2个指标的join,得到每个pod及其挂载的pvc的使用率;
答案:
kube_pod_spec_volumes_persistentvolumeclaims_info + on(namespace,persistentvolumeclaim) group_left 100*(kubelet_volume_stats_used_bytes / kubelet_volume_stats_capacity_bytes)
- 使用group_left实现了Many2One的语义;
- 2个指标join时,以name和persistentvolumeclaim为维度;
结果:
{__type__="gauge",instance="127.0.0.1:9999",job="pvc-test",namespace="default",persistentvolumeclaim="myclaim",pod="nginx-pv-1"} 50
{__type__="gauge",instance="127.0.0.1:9999",job="pvc-test",namespace="default",persistentvolumeclaim="myclaim",pod="nginx-pv-2"} 50
{__type__="gauge",instance="127.0.0.1:9999",job="pvc-test",namespace="default",persistentvolumeclaim="myclaim",pod="nginx-pv-3"} 50
{__type__="gauge",instance="127.0.0.1:9999",job="pvc-test",namespace="default",persistentvolumeclaim="myclaim--2",pod="busybox-xxx"} 25
{__type__="gauge",instance="127.0.0.1:9999",job="pvc-test",namespace="default",persistentvolumeclaim="myclaim--2",pod="busybox-yyy"} 25
参考:
1.group_left/group_right官方doc:
https://prometheus.io/docs/pr...
2.prometheus中各种映射关系的实现:
https://iximiuz.com/en/posts/...