linux下apache+svn的安装

1 -- 软件依赖与下载

apache依赖的软件:openssl、apr-util、apr

svn依赖的软件:openssl、apr-util、apr、sqlite、neon

下载各软件链接:
apache:http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache/httpd/httpd-2.2.23.tar.gz

apr-util:http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache/apr/apr-util-1.5.1.tar.gz

apr:http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache/apr/apr-1.4.6.tar.gz

openssl:http://openssl.org/source/openssl-1.0.1c.tar.gz

subversion:http://www.fayea.com/apache-mirror/subversion/subversion-1.7.7.tar.gz

sqlite:http://sqlite.org/sqlite-autoconf-3071401.tar.gz

neon:http://www.webdav.org/neon/neon-0.29.6.tar.gz

2 -- 创建运行环境用户以及用户组
该用户将是apache和svn运行时使用的有效用户,创建命令:
shell# groupadd svn

shell# useradd svn

shell# mkdir /home/svn

shell# chown -R svn:svn /home/svn

创建用户svn以及用户组svn,该用户以及用户组将用在以后软件编译、路径权限设置以及apache和svn的运行时用户。
3 -- 安装依赖库
STEP01 安装apr
shell# tar -zxvf apr-1.4.6.tar.gz

shell# cd apr-1.4.6/

shell# ./configure --prefix=/home/svn/apps/apr

shell# make && make install

STEP02 安装apr-util
shell# tar -zxvf apr-util-1.5.1.tar.gz 

shell# cd apr-util-1.5.1/

shell# ./configure --prefix=/home/svn/apps/apr-util --with-apr=/home/svn/apps/apr/

shell# make & make install

STEP03 安装SQLite
shell# tar -zxvf sqlite-autoconf-3071401.tar.gz 

shell# cd sqlite-autoconf-3071401/

shell# ./configure --prefix=/home/svn/apps/sqlite

shell# make && make install

STEP04 安装openssl
shell# tar -zxvf openssl-1.0.1c.tar.gz

shell# cd openssl-1.0.1c/

shell# ./config --prefix=/home/svn/apps/ssl shared

shell# make && make install

STEP05 安装neon
shell# tar -zxvf neon-0.29.6.tar.gz

shell# cd neon-0.29.6/

shell# ./configure --prefix=/home/svn/apps/neon --with-ssl --with-libs=/home/svn/apps/ssl --enable-shared

shell# make && make install

neon并非必要软件,但如果需要通过http或者https协议访问版本库,那就必须安装。我们知道,SVN有ra_dav(http,https)、ra_svn(svn原生协议)、ra_local(本地路径)三种存取模块,系统为我们默认安装了ra_svn和ra_local,我们自己安装neon库,从而让svn支持ra_dav存储模块。下面是不安装neon的情况下,svn的输出:
shell# svn --version



The following repository access (RA) modules are available:



* ra_svn : Module for accessing a repository using the svn network protocol.

  - handles 'svn' scheme

* ra_local : Module for accessing a repository on local disk.

  - handles 'file' scheme

当我们正确安装neon,svn已经支持ra_dav之后,执行上述命令应该是如下输出:
shell# svn --version



The following repository access (RA) modules are available:



* ra_neon : Module for accessing a repository via WebDAV protocol using Neon.

  - handles 'http' scheme

  - handles 'https' scheme

* ra_svn : Module for accessing a repository using the svn network protocol.

  - handles 'svn' scheme

* ra_local : Module for accessing a repository on local disk.

  - handles 'file' scheme

4 -- 安装apache(with https)
shell# tar -zxvf httpd-2.2.23.tar.gz

shell# cd httpd-2.2.23

shell# ./configure --prefix=/home/svn/apps/apache --with-apr=/home/svn/apps/apr --with-apr-util=/home/svn/apps/apr-util --with-ssl=/home/svn/apps/ssl --enable-dav --enable-so --enable-ssl --enable-rewrite

shell# make & make install

5 -- 安装svn(with mod_dav_svn)
shell# tar -zxvf subversion-1.7.7.tar.gz

shell# cd subversion-1.7.7

shell# ./configure --prefix=/home/svn/apps/svn --with-apr=/home/svn/apps/apr --with-apr-util=/home/svn/apps/apr-util --with-ssl=/home/svn/apps/ssl  --with-sqlite=/home/svn/apps/sqlite --with-apxs=/home/svn/apps/apache/bin/apxs --with-neon=/home/svn/apps/neon --with-openssl

shell# make & make install

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