Nginx 安装
1.下载nginx:
http://nginx.org/download/nginx-0.9.1.tar.gz
2.解压nginx下载包到 /etc/nginx/ 目录下。
3.安装依赖包：
sudo apt
-
get install libssl
-
dev
sudo apt
-
get install libzb
-
dev
sudo apt
-
get install libpcre3
-
dev
sudo apt
-
get install libgd2
-
xpm
-
dev
4.在 /etc/nginx/ 目录下创建bash安装脚本文件 configure-install.sh，内空如下：
#
! /bin/bash
VERSION
=
0.9
.
1
NAME
=
nginx
./configure --with-cpu-opt=amd64 --prefix=/usr/local/$NAME --sbin-path=/usr/local/sbin/$NAME.$VERSION --conf-path=/etc/nginx/9.x/nginx.conf --pid-path=/var/run/nginx.9.x.pid --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/9.x.access.log --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/9.x.error.log --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_image_filter_module --with-http_sub_module
5.编译安装nginx:
sudo .configure
-
install.sh
sudo make
sudo make install
6.创建一个没有密码的nginx用户
sudo useradd nginx
sudo passwd
-
d nginx
7.在/etc/init.d/下建立nginx启动脚本文件 nginx，内容如下：
#!/bin/bash
PATH
=/
usr
/
local
/
sbin:
/
usr
/
local
/
bin:
/
sbin:
/
bin:
/
usr
/
sbin:
/
usr
/
bin
DAEMON
=/
usr
/
local
/
sbin
/
nginx
NAME
=
nginx
DESC
=
nginx
test
-
x
$DAEMON
||
(echo
"
$DAEMON not found
"
&&
exit
0
)
#
Include nginx defaults if available
if
[
-f
/
etc
/
default
/
nginx ] ; then
.
/
etc
/
default
/
nginx
fi
set
-
e
#
. /lib/lsb/init-functions
case
"
$1
"
in
start)
echo
-
n
"
Starting $DESC:
"
start
-
stop
-
daemon
--
start
--
quiet
--
pidfile
/
var
/
run
/
$NAME
.pid \
--
exec
$DAEMON
--
$DAEMON_OPTS
||
true
echo
"
$NAME.
"
;;
stop)
echo
-
n
"
Stopping $DESC:
"
start
-
stop
-
daemon
--
stop
--
quiet
--
pidfile
/
var
/
run
/
$NAME
.pid \
--
exec
$DAEMON
||
true
echo
"
$NAME.
"
;;
restart
|
force
-
reload)
echo
-
n
"
Restarting $DESC:
"
start
-
stop
-
daemon
--
stop
--
quiet
--
pidfile \
/
var
/
run
/
$NAME
.pid
--
exec
$DAEMON
||
true
sleep
1
start
-
stop
-
daemon
--
start
--
quiet
--
pidfile \
/
var
/
run
/
$NAME
.pid
--
exec
$DAEMON
--
$DAEMON_OPTS
||
true
echo
"
$NAME.
"
;;
reload)
echo
-
n
"
Reloading $DESC configuration:
"
start
-
stop
-
daemon
--
stop
--
signal HUP
--
quiet
--
pidfile
/
var
/
run
/
$NAME
.pid \
--
exec
$DAEMON
||
true
echo
"
$NAME.
"
;;
*
)
N
=/
etc
/
init.d
/
$NAME
echo
"
Usage: $N {start|stop|restart|reload|force-reload}
"
>&
2
exit
1
;;
esac
exit
0
8.修改/etc/nginx/nginx.conf：
user nginx;
worker_processes
4
;
error_log
/
data
/
nginx_log
/
error.log;
pid
/
var
/
run
/
nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections
1024
;
}
http {
include
/
etc
/
nginx
/
mime.types;
default_type application
/
octet
-
stream;
access_log
/
data
/
nginx_log
/
access.log;
sendfile on;
#
tcp_nopush on;
#
keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout
65
;
tcp_nodelay on;
gzip on;
gzip_min_length
1000
;
gzip_buffers
4
8k;
gzip_types text
/
plain application
/
x
-
javascript text
/
css application
/
xml;
#
the default temp dir is /usr/local/nginx set at compile time "nginx-prefix"
proxy_temp_path
/
data
/
nginx
-
proxy
-
temp;
#
proxy_cache_path /data/nginx_cache/etwebservice levels=1:2 keys_zone=etwebservice:50m max_size=800m;
include
/
etc
/
nginx
/
conf.d
/*
.conf;
include
/
etc
/
nginx
/
sites
-
enabled
/*
;
}
9./etc/nginx/下创建目录：
sudo mkdir conf.d
sudo mkdir sites
-
enabled
10.在/usr/local/sbin下创建连接(方便升级用)：
sudo ln
-
s nginx.
0.8
.
35
nginx
11.创建目录：
sudo mkdir
/
data
sudo mkdir
/
data
/
nginx_log
12.在/etc/nginx/sites-enabled目录，创建一个站点配置文件test，内容如下：
#
You may add here your
#
server {
#
...
#
}
#
statements for each of your virtual hosts
#
upstream glassfish {
#
server 127.0.0.1:8080 weight=1;
#
}
server {
#
deny 221.194.132.0/24;
allow all;
listen
80
;
server_name
192.168
.
4.174
;
#
if ($host != 'www.maimaijia.cn') {
#
rewrite ^/(.*)$ http://www.maimaijia.cn/$1 permanent;
#
}
access_log
/
var
/
log
/
nginx
/
test.access.log ;
charset utf
-
8
;
gzip on;
gzip_min_length
500
;
gzip_disable
"
msie6
"
;
gzip_types text
/
plain application
/
x
-
javascript text
/
css text
/
xml text
/
javascript;
#
location / {
#
root /home/maimaijia/web;
#
index index.html index.htm;
#
error_page 403 404 /pic/nopic.jpg;
#
}
location
/
favicon.ico {
rewrite ^
/
favicon\.ico
$
/
public
/
images
/
favicon.ico permanent;
}
location
/
{
#
proxy_cache 57hao;
#
proxy_cache_key 57hao$request_uri;
proxy_cache_valid 60m;
proxy_pass http:
//
127.0
.
0.1
:
9000
;
proxy_redirect off;
proxy_set_header Host
$host
:
$server_port
;
proxy_set_header X
-
Real
-
IP
$remote_addr
;
proxy_set_header X
-
Forwarded
-
For
$proxy_add_x_forwarded_for
;
client_max_body_size 50m;
client_body_buffer_size 256k;
proxy_connect_timeout
30
;
proxy_send_timeout
30
;
proxy_read_timeout
60
;
proxy_buffer_size 16k;
proxy_buffers
4
32k;
proxy_busy_buffers_size 64k;
proxy_temp_file_write_size 64k;
}
}
13.启动nginx：
sudo
/
etc
/
init.d
/
nginx start
14.浏览器访问 http://192.168.4.174,测试安装是否成功。