基于Mininet的网络拓扑图:3h.py
#!/usr/bin/python
from mininet.topo import Topo
from mininet.net import Mininet
from mininet.cli import CLI
from mininet.link import TCLink
import time
import datetime
import subprocess
import os,signal
import sys
#
# h1------h2------h3
#
bottleneckbw=6
nonbottlebw=500;
max_queue_size =bottleneckbw*1000*30/(1500*8)
net = Mininet( cleanup=True )
h1 = net.addHost('h1',ip='10.0.1.1')
h2 = net.addHost('h2',ip='10.0.1.2')
h3 = net.addHost('h3',ip='10.0.2.2')
c0 = net.addController('c0')
net.addLink(h1,h2,intfName1='h1-eth0',intfName2='h2-eth0',cls=TCLink , bw=nonbottlebw, delay='50ms', max_queue_size=max_queue_size)
net.addLink(h2,h3,intfName1='h2-eth1',intfName2='h3-eth0',cls=TCLink , bw=nonbottlebw, delay='50ms', max_queue_size=max_queue_size)
net.build()
h1.cmd("ifconfig h1-eth0 10.0.1.1/24")
h1.cmd("route add default gw 10.0.1.2 dev h1-eth0")
h1.cmd('sysctl net.ipv4.ip_forward=1')
h2.cmd("ifconfig h2-eth0 10.0.1.2/24")
h2.cmd("ifconfig h2-eth1 10.0.2.1/24")
h2.cmd("ip route add to 10.0.2.0/24 via 10.0.2.2")
h2.cmd("ip route add to 10.0.1.0/24 via 10.0.1.1")
#tproxy
h2.cmd(" iptables -t nat -N MY_TCP")
h2.cmd("iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -j MY_TCP")
h2.cmd("iptables -t nat -A MY_TCP -p tcp -d 10.0.2.2 -j REDIRECT --to-ports 2223")
h2.cmd("iptables -N MY_TCP")
h2.cmd("iptables -A INPUT -j MY_TCP")
h2.cmd(" iptables -A MY_TCP -p tcp --dport 2223 -j ACCEPT")
h2.cmd('sysctl net.ipv4.ip_forward=1')
h3.cmd("ifconfig h3-eth0 10.0.2.2/24")
h3.cmd("route add default gw 10.0.2.1 dev h3-eth0")
h3.cmd('sysctl net.ipv4.ip_forward=1')
h3.cmd('sysctl net.ipv4.ip_forward=1')
net.start()
time.sleep(1)
CLI(net)
net.stop()
客户端程序:socket_client_tcp.c
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#define PORT 23 //目标地址端口号
#define ADDR "10.0.2.2" //目标地址IP
int main()
{
int yes=1;
int iSocketFD = 0; //socket句柄
unsigned int iRemoteAddr = 0;
struct sockaddr_in stRemoteAddr = {
0}; //对端,即目标地址信息,服务器端地址
socklen_t socklen = 0;
char buf[4096] = {
0}; //存储接收到的数据
iSocketFD = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0); // 建立客户端socket
if(0 > iSocketFD)
{
printf("创建socket失败!\n");
return 0;
}
//定义要连接的代理服务器端地址
stRemoteAddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
stRemoteAddr.sin_port = htons(PORT);
inet_pton(AF_INET, ADDR, &iRemoteAddr);
stRemoteAddr.sin_addr.s_addr=iRemoteAddr;
//连接到代理服务器:连接方法: 传入句柄,目标地址,和大小
if(0 > connect(iSocketFD, (struct sockaddr *)&stRemoteAddr, sizeof(stRemoteAddr)))
{
printf("连接失败!\n");
//printf("connect failed:%d",errno);//失败时也可打印errno
}else{
printf("连接成功!\n");
//向代理服务器发送数据
send(iSocketFD, "客户端-客户端-客户端", strlen("客户端-客户端-客户端"), 0);
//从代理服务器接收数据
recv(iSocketFD, buf, sizeof(buf), 0);// 将接收数据打入buf,参数分别是句柄,储存处,最大长度,其他信息(设为0即可)。
printf("Received:%s\n", buf);
}
close(iSocketFD);//关闭socket
return 0;
}
代理服务器程序:
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include /* See NOTES */
#include
#include
#include
#define PORT 2223 //端口号
#define BACKLOG 5 //最大监听数
int main()
{
int yes=1;
int iSocketFD = 0; //socket句柄
int iRecvLen = 0; //接收成功后的返回值
int new_fd = 0; //建立连接后的句柄
char buf[4096] = {
0}; //
socklen_t n = 0;
int ret = 0;
struct sockaddr_in stLocalAddr = {
0}; //本地地址信息结构图,下面有具体的属性赋值
struct sockaddr_in stRemoteAddr = {
0}; //对方地址信息
socklen_t socklen = 0;
iSocketFD = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0); //建立socket
if(0 > iSocketFD)
{
printf("创建socket失败!\n");
return 0;
}
stLocalAddr.sin_family = AF_INET; /*该属性表示接收本机或其他机器传输*/
stLocalAddr.sin_port = htons(PORT); /*端口号*/
stLocalAddr.sin_addr.s_addr=htonl(INADDR_ANY); /*IP,括号内容表示本机IP*/
if(setsockopt(iSocketFD, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &yes, sizeof(yes))
== -1){
perror("setsockopt (SO_REUSEADDR): ");
close(iSocketFD);
return 0;
}
//本地socket捕获数据包,为socket设置IP_TRANSPARENT选项
if(setsockopt(iSocketFD, SOL_IP, IP_TRANSPARENT, &yes, sizeof(yes))
== -1){
perror("setsockopt (IP_TRANSPARENT): ");
close(iSocketFD);
return 0;
}
//绑定地址结构体和socket
if(0 > bind(iSocketFD, (struct sockaddr *)&stLocalAddr, sizeof(stLocalAddr)))
{
printf("绑定失败!\n");
return 0;
}
//开启监听 ,第二个参数是最大监听数
if(0 > listen(iSocketFD, BACKLOG))
{
printf("监听失败!\n");
return 0;
}
printf("阻塞在这里0\n");
printf("iSocketFD: %d\n", iSocketFD);
//在这里阻塞知道接收到消息,参数分别是socket句柄,接收到的地址信息以及大小
while(1)
{
printf("##############");
new_fd = accept(iSocketFD, (struct sockaddr *)&stRemoteAddr, &socklen);
printf("new_fd: %d\n", new_fd);
if(0 > new_fd)
{
printf("接收失败!\n");
return 0;
}else{
printf("接收成功!\n");
n = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
ret = getsockopt(new_fd, SOL_IP, SO_ORIGINAL_DST, &stRemoteAddr, &n);
if(0 != ret)
{
printf ("error getting original destination address.\n");
close (new_fd);
return -1;
}
stRemoteAddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
printf("original destination address %u:%hu\n", ntohl(stRemoteAddr.sin_addr.s_addr), ntohs(stRemoteAddr.sin_port));
//发送内容,参数分别是连接句柄,内容,大小,其他信息(设为0即可)
recv(new_fd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0);
printf("从客户端上接收到的信息是:%s\n", buf);
//send(new_fd, "这是代理服务器接收成功后发回的信息!", sizeof("这是代理服务器接收成功后发回的信息!"), 0);
/* 连接服务器*/
int iSockClientFD = 0;
iSockClientFD = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
if(0 > iSockClientFD)
{
printf("代理向服务器建立连接失败!\n");
return 0;
}
if(0 > connect(iSockClientFD, (struct sockaddr *)&stRemoteAddr, sizeof(stRemoteAddr)))
{
printf("代理向服务器建立连接失败!\n");
return 0;
}
send(iSockClientFD, buf, sizeof(buf), 0);//向服务器发送消息
recv(iSockClientFD, buf, sizeof(buf), 0);//接收来自服务器的消息
printf("从服务器端收到的消息:%s\n", buf);//打印接收到的来自服务器的消息
send(new_fd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0);//向客户端发送消息
sleep(5);
}
}
close(new_fd);
close(iSocketFD);
return 0;
}
TCP服务器程序
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#define PORT 23 //端口号
#define BACKLOG 5 //最大监听数
int main()
{
int iSocketFD = 0; //socket句柄
int iRecvLen = 0; //接收成功后的返回值
int new_fd = 0; //建立连接后的句柄
char buf[4096] = {
0};
struct sockaddr_in stLocalAddr = {
0}; //本地地址信息结构图,下面有具体的属性赋值
struct sockaddr_in stRemoteAddr = {
0}; //对方地址信息
socklen_t socklen = 0;
iSocketFD = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0); //建立socket
if(0 > iSocketFD)
{
printf("创建socket失败!\n");
return 0;
}
stLocalAddr.sin_family = AF_INET; /*该属性表示接收本机或其他机器传输*/
stLocalAddr.sin_port = htons(PORT); /*绑定端口号*/
stLocalAddr.sin_addr.s_addr=htonl(INADDR_ANY); /*IP,INADDR_IP表示任何IP地址*/
//绑定地址结构体和socket
if(0 > bind(iSocketFD, (struct sockaddr *)&stLocalAddr, sizeof(stLocalAddr)))
{
printf("绑定失败!\n");
return 0;
}
//开启监听 ,第二个参数是最大监听数
if(0 > listen(iSocketFD, BACKLOG))
{
printf("监听失败!\n");
return 0;
}
printf("iSocketFD: %d\n", iSocketFD);
//在这里阻塞知道接收到消息,参数分别是socket句柄,接收到的地址信息以及大小
//会阻塞进程,直到有客户端连接上来为止
while(1){
new_fd = accept(iSocketFD, (struct sockaddr *)&stRemoteAddr, &socklen);
if(0 > new_fd)
{
printf("接收失败!\n");
return 0;
}else{
printf("接收成功!\n");
//发送内容,参数分别是连接句柄,内容,大小,其他信息(设为0即可)
//send(new_fd, "这是服务器接收成功后发回的信息!", sizeof("这是服务器接收成功后发回的信息!"), 0);
}
printf("new_fd: %d\n", new_fd);
iRecvLen = recv(new_fd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0);
if(0 >= iRecvLen) //对端关闭连接 返回0
{
printf("接收失败或者对端关闭连接!\n");
}else{
//接收并打印代理服务器传过来的数据
printf("从客户端接收到的消息: %s\n", buf);
}
//向代理服务器发送数据
send(new_fd, "服务器-服务器-服务器" , strlen("服务器-服务器-服务器"), 0);
}
sleep(5);
close(new_fd);
close(iSocketFD);
return 0;
}
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