10个用来练手的Python迷你项目，附源码！（一）
一、石头剪刀布游戏
目标：创建一个命令行游戏，游戏者可以在石头、剪刀和布之间进行选择，与计算机PK。如果游戏者赢了，得分就会添加，直到结束游戏时，最终的分数会展示给游戏者。
提示：接收游戏者的选择，并且与计算机的选择进行比较。计算机的选择是从选择列表中随机选取的。如果游戏者获胜，则增加1分。
import random
choices = ["Rock", "Paper", "Scissors"]
computer = random.choice(choices)
player = False cpu_score = 0 player_score = 0
while True: player = input("Rock, Paper or Scissors?").capitalize()
# 判断游戏者和电脑的选择
if player == computer:
print("Tie!") elif player == "Rock":
if computer == "Paper":
print("You lose!", computer, "covers", player) cpu_score+=1
else:
print("You win!", player, "smashes", computer) player_score+=1 elif player == "Paper":
if computer == "Scissors":
print("You lose!", computer, "cut", player) cpu_score+=1
else:
print("You win!", player, "covers", computer) player_score+=1 elif player == "Scissors":
if computer == "Rock":
print("You lose...", computer, "smashes", player) cpu_score+=1
else:
print("You win!", player, "cut", computer) player_score+=1 elif player=='E':
print("Final Scores:") print(f"CPU:{cpu_score}") print(f"Plaer:{player_score}")
break else:
print("That's not a valid play. Check your spelling!")
computer = random.choice(choices)
二、自动发送邮件
目的：编写一个Python脚本，可以使用这个脚本发送电子邮件。
提示：email库可用于发送电子邮件。
import smtplib from email.message
import EmailMessage
email = EmailMessage() ## Creating a object for EmailMessage
email['from'] = 'xyz name' ## Person who is sending
email['to'] = 'xyz id' ## Whom we are sending
email['subject'] = 'xyz subject' ## Subject of email
email.set_content("Xyz content of email") ## content of email
with smtlib.SMTP(host='smtp.gmail.com',port=587) as smtp:
## sending request to server
smtp.ehlo() ## server object
smtp.starttls() ## used to send data between server and client
smtp.login("email_id","Password") ## login id and password of gmail
smtp.send_message(email) ## Sending email
print("email send") ## Printing success message
三、Hangman
目的：创建一个简单的命令行hangman游戏。
提示：创建一个密码词的列表并随机选择一个单词。现在将每个单词用下划线“_”表示，给用户提供猜单词的机会，如果用户猜对了单词，则将“_”用单词替换。
import time
import random
name = input("What is your name? ")
print ("Hello, " + name, "Time to play hangman!")
time.sleep(1)
print ("Start guessing...\n")
time.sleep(0.5) ## A List Of Secret
Words words = ['python','programming','treasure','creative','medium','horror']
word = random.choice(words)
guesses = ' '
turns = 5
while turns > 0:
failed = 0
for char in word:
if char in guesses:
print (char,end="")
else:
print ("_",end=""),
failed += 1
if failed == 0: print ("\nYou won")
break
guess = input("\nguess a character:")
guesses += guess
if guess not in word:
turns -= 1
print("\nWrong")
print("\nYou have", + turns, 'more guesses')
if turns == 0:
print ("\nYou Lose")
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四、闹钟
目的：编写一个创建闹钟的Python脚本。
提示：你可以使用date-time模块创建闹钟，以及playsound库播放声音。
from datetime import datetime
from playsound import playsound
alarm_time = input("Enter the time of alarm to be set:HH:MM:SS\n")
alarm_hour=alarm_time[0:2]
alarm_minute=alarm_time[3:5]
alarm_seconds=alarm_time[6:8]
alarm_period = alarm_time[9:11].upper()
print("Setting up alarm..")
while True:
now = datetime.now()
current_hour = now.strftime("%I")
current_minute = now.strftime("%M")
current_seconds = now.strftime("%S")
current_period = now.strftime("%p")
if(alarm_period==current_period):
if(alarm_hour==current_hour):
if(alarm_minute==current_minute):
if(alarm_seconds==current_seconds):
print("Wake Up!") playsound('audio.mp3') ## download the alarm sound from link break
五、天气应用
目的：编写一个Python脚本，接收城市名称并使用爬虫获取该城市的天气信息。
提示：你可以使用Beautifulsoup和requests库直接从谷歌主页爬取数据。
安装：requests，BeautifulSoup
from datetime import datetime
from playsound import playsound
alarm_time = input("Enter the time of alarm to be set:HH:MM:SS\n")
alarm_hour=alarm_time[0:2]
alarm_minute=alarm_time[3:5]
alarm_seconds=alarm_time[6:8]
alarm_period = alarm_time[9:11].upper()
print("Setting up alarm..")
while True:
now = datetime.now()
current_hour = now.strftime("%I")
current_minute = now.strftime("%M")
current_seconds = now.strftime("%S")
current_period = now.strftime("%p")
if(alarm_period==current_period):
if(alarm_hour==current_hour):
if(alarm_minute==current_minute):
if(alarm_seconds==current_seconds):
print("Wake Up!") playsound('audio.mp3') ## download the alarm sound from link break
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