Python给指定QQ好友自动发送信息和图片

一、 前提需要先打开好友窗口（独立的），再自动发送消息

import os
import win32gui #pywin32-221.win-amd64-py3.7.exe
import win32con
from ctypes import *
import win32clipboard as w
import time
from PIL import Image #pip install pillow
#pip install -i https://pypi.douban.com/simple pillow
#import win32api

#发送文字
def setText(info):
    w.OpenClipboard()
    w.EmptyClipboard()
    w.SetClipboardData(win32con.CF_UNICODETEXT, info)
    w.CloseClipboard()

#发送图片
def setImage(imgpath):
    im = Image.open(imgpath)
    im.save('1.bmp')
    aString = windll.user32.LoadImageW(0, r"1.bmp", win32con.IMAGE_BITMAP, 0, 0, win32con.LR_LOADFROMFILE)
 
    print(aString)
    if aString != 0:  ## 由于图片编码问题  图片载入失败的话  aString 就等于0
        w.OpenClipboard()
        w.EmptyClipboard()
        w.SetClipboardData(win32con.CF_BITMAP, aString)
        w.CloseClipboard()  

#指定窗口（QQ昵称备注）
def sendByUser(uname):
    hwnd = win32gui.FindWindow('TXGuiFoundation', uname)
    #hwnd = win32gui.FindWindow('ChatWnd', uname)
    win32gui.SendMessage(hwnd, 258, 22, 2080193)
    win32gui.SendMessage(hwnd, 770, 0, 0)
    win32gui.SendMessage(hwnd, win32con.WM_KEYDOWN, win32con.VK_RETURN, 0)
    win32gui.SendMessage(hwnd, win32con.WM_KEYUP, win32con.VK_RETURN, 0)

setText('给GANGAN神说个事情')
sendByUser('GANGAN神')
time.sleep(0.5)
setText('ChyiChin永远的歌神')
sendByUser('ChyiChin')
time.sleep(0.5)
setText('理发界三巨头之一')
sendByUser('Tony老师')
time.sleep(0.5)
'''
print(os.listdir('imgs/'))#['ChyiChin.jpg', 'GANGAN神.jpg', 'Tony老师.jpg']
print(os.path.basename('imgs/GANGAN.jpg'))#GANGAN.jpg
print(os.path.splitext('imgs/GANGAN.jpg')[0])#imgs/GANGAN
print(os.path.splitext('GANGAN.jpg')[0])#GANGAN
print(os.path.basename(os.path.splitext('imgs/GANGAN.jpg')[0]))
'''
#获取无后缀的图片名称
def getNosuffixImgName(imgname):
    return os.path.splitext(imgname)[0]

imgdir='imgs/'
imgs=os.listdir(imgdir)
for img in imgs:
    setImage(imgdir+img)
    sendByUser(getNosuffixImgName(img))
    time.sleep(0.5)

二、改进版本，自动搜索需要发送的好友，自动弹出再自动发送消息和图片

import os
import win32gui #pywin32-221.win-amd64-py3.7.exe
import win32con
from ctypes import *
import win32clipboard as w
import time
from PIL import Image #pip install pillow
#pip install -i https://pypi.douban.com/simple pillow
#import win32api

#发送文字
def setText(info):
    w.OpenClipboard()
    w.EmptyClipboard()
    w.SetClipboardData(win32con.CF_UNICODETEXT, info)
    w.CloseClipboard()

#发送图片
def setImage(imgpath):
    im = Image.open(imgpath)
    im.save('1.bmp')
    aString = windll.user32.LoadImageW(0, r"1.bmp", win32con.IMAGE_BITMAP, 0, 0, win32con.LR_LOADFROMFILE)
 
    if aString != 0:  ## 由于图片编码问题  图片载入失败的话  aString 就等于0
        w.OpenClipboard()
        w.EmptyClipboard()
        w.SetClipboardData(win32con.CF_BITMAP, aString)
        w.CloseClipboard()  

#定位QQ窗口，进行昵称备注的搜索，再回车弹出此好友窗口
def searchByUser(uname):
    hwnd = win32gui.FindWindow('TXGuiFoundation', 'QQ')
    #hwnd = win32gui.FindWindow('ChatWnd', uname)
    setText(uname)
    win32gui.SendMessage(hwnd, 258, 22, 2080193)
    win32gui.SendMessage(hwnd, 770, 0, 0)
    time.sleep(0.5)
    win32gui.SendMessage(hwnd, win32con.WM_KEYDOWN, win32con.VK_RETURN, 0)
    win32gui.SendMessage(hwnd, win32con.WM_KEYUP, win32con.VK_RETURN, 0)
#定位好友窗口，昵称备注
def sendByUser(uname):
    hwnd = win32gui.FindWindow('TXGuiFoundation', uname)
    #hwnd = win32gui.FindWindow('ChatWnd', uname)
    win32gui.SendMessage(hwnd, 258, 22, 2080193)
    win32gui.SendMessage(hwnd, 770, 0, 0)
    win32gui.SendMessage(hwnd, win32con.WM_KEYDOWN, win32con.VK_RETURN, 0)
    win32gui.SendMessage(hwnd, win32con.WM_KEYUP, win32con.VK_RETURN, 0)
#发送完信息之后关闭窗口（新的窗口的标题将不是昵称）
def closeByUser(uname):
    hwnd = win32gui.FindWindow('TXGuiFoundation', uname)
    win32gui.SendMessage(hwnd, win32con.WM_CLOSE, 0, 0)

'''
searchByUser('GANGAN神')
setText('~~~给GANGAN神说个事情~~~')
sendByUser('GANGAN神')
time.sleep(3)
closeByUser('GANGAN神')
time.sleep(1)

searchByUser('Tony老师')
setText('~~~~理发界三巨头之一~~~')
sendByUser('Tony老师')
time.sleep(3)
closeByUser('Tony老师')
'''

#获取无后缀的图片名称
def getNosuffixImgName(imgname):
    return os.path.splitext(imgname)[0]

imgdir='imgs/'
imgs=os.listdir(imgdir)
for img in imgs:
    searchByUser(getNosuffixImgName(img))
    setImage(imgdir+img)
    sendByUser(getNosuffixImgName(img))
    time.sleep(1)
    closeByUser(getNosuffixImgName(img))
    time.sleep(1)

 其中需要用到的库win32gui的安装包文件下载地址：python3.7和3.8版本对应的pywin32

pip install -i https://pypi.douban.com/simple pyinstaller
pyinstaller -F -w -i xxx.ico yy.py
在dist目录下面生成exe文件