/*
脚本说明：数据库备份
要点：
1 备份文件名规则：库名_backup_yyyymmdd
2 全备后缀为 bak 差异备份后缀为 dif 日志备份后缀为 trn
2 在指定路径生成指定类型备份，备份细节由初始参数决定
注意：
在try catch中只能捕获最后一条错误日志，要得到详细的错误原因，需要去掉try捕获
*/
--定义参数
DECLARE @DatabaseName VARCHAR(100)
DECLARE @Path VARCHAR(200)
DECLARE @PathfileName VARCHAR(200)
DECLARE @BackupName VARCHAR(200) --备份名
DECLARE @NowDateTime VARCHAR(100) --当前日期时间
DECLARE @v1 VARCHAR(500) --参数1
DECLARE @Err VARCHAR(500)
DECLARE @mail VARCHAR(500)
DECLARE @mailUser VARCHAR(500)
DECLARE @backupSetId AS INT
DECLARE @Date VARCHAR(8) --yyyymmdd日期
DECLARE @command VARCHAR(50)
DECLARE @backType VARCHAR(50) -- full 全备 dif 差异备 log 日志备
DECLARE @IsdateDir INT --是否建立日志格式之文件夹
DECLARE @log_level INT
--参数设定
SET @DatabaseName = 'ZXFinance_Test3'
SET @Path = 'E:\DBBackup\'
SET @backType='full' -- full 全备 dif 差异备 log 日志备
SET @IsdateDir=1 --1 path中建立日期文件夹 0 保存于path中的根目录
SET @log_level=1 -- 0 异常邮件通知 ，1全备通知，2备份通知
SET @mailUser='zhao' --操作员账号
--生成当前时间戳
SELECT @NowDateTime = STUFF(REPLACE(REPLACE(REPLACE(CONVERT(VARCHAR(17), GETDATE(), 120), '-', ''), ' ', ''), ':', ''),9,0,'_')
SELECT @Date=CONVERT(VARCHAR(17), GETDATE(), 112)
--路径结尾补全
IF SUBSTRING(@Path,len(@Path),1)<>'\' SET @Path=@Path+'\'
--建立子文件夹
IF @IsdateDir=1
BEGIN
SET @Path=@Path+@Date+'\'
SET @command='mkdir '+@Path
EXEC xp_cmdshell @command
END
--防止文件夹不存在报错
IF @IsdateDir=0
BEGIN
SET @Path=@Path
SET @command='mkdir '+@Path
EXEC xp_cmdshell @command
END
--生成文件名
SET @BackupName = @DatabaseName + '_backup_'+@backType+'_'+@NowDateTime
SELECT @PathfileName = @Path + @DatabaseName + '_backup_'+@backType+'_'+@Date+ (CASE @backType WHEN 'dif' THEN '.dif'
WHEN 'log'THEN '.trn'
WHEN 'full'THEN '.bak'
end)
BEGIN TRY
if @backType='dif'
begin
--差异备份
BACKUP DATABASE @DatabaseName TO DISK = @PathfileName
WITH DIFFERENTIAL , NOFORMAT, NOINIT, NAME = @BackupName,
SKIP, REWIND, NOUNLOAD, COMPRESSION, STATS = 10
END
IF @backType='full'
BEGIN
--全备份
BACKUP DATABASE @DatabaseName TO DISK = @PathfileName
WITH NOFORMAT, NOINIT, NAME = @BackupName,
SKIP, REWIND, NOUNLOAD, COMPRESSION, STATS = 10
END
IF @backType='log'
BEGIN
--日志备份
BACKUP LOG @DatabaseName TO DISK = @PathfileName
WITH NOFORMAT, NOINIT, NAME = @BackupName,
SKIP, REWIND, NOUNLOAD, COMPRESSION, STATS = 10
END
--提取备份状态
SELECT @backupSetId = position
FROM msdb..backupset
WHERE database_name = @DatabaseName
AND backup_set_id = ( SELECT MAX(backup_set_id)
FROM msdb..backupset
WHERE database_name = @DatabaseName
)
IF @backupSetId IS NULL
BEGIN
SET @V1 = '验证失败。找不到数据库' + @DatabaseName + '的备份信息。'
RAISERROR(@V1, 16, 1)
EXECUTE msdb.dbo.sp_notify_operator @name = @mailUser,
@subject = N'备份异常', @body = @V1
END
--备份校验
RESTORE VERIFYONLY FROM DISK = @PathfileName
WITH FILE = @backupSetId, NOUNLOAD, NOREWIND
--备份完成通知管理员
SET @mail = '备份完成，备份文件路径:' + @PathfileName
IF (@log_level=1 AND @backType IN('full') ) OR (@log_level=2 AND @backType IN( 'full','dif','log'))
EXECUTE msdb.dbo.sp_notify_operator @name = @mailUser, @subject = N'备份完成', @body = @mail
END TRY
BEGIN CATCH
SELECT ERROR_NUMBER() AS ErrorNumber ,
ERROR_SEVERITY() AS ErrorSeverity ,
ERROR_STATE() AS ErrorState ,
ERROR_PROCEDURE() AS ErrorProcedure ,
ERROR_LINE() AS ErrorLine ,
ERROR_MESSAGE() AS ErrorMessage ;
SET @Err = @backType+'备份异常！错误原因:' + ERROR_MESSAGE()
EXECUTE msdb.dbo.sp_notify_operator @name = @mailUser, @subject = '备份异常', @body = @Err
END CATCH
