前端导出Excel表格
效果图放最后
1、安装两个依赖
npm install -S file-saver xlsx
npm install -D script-loader
2、在自己项目新建一个文件夹，放入以下两个js
blod.js
/* eslint-disable */
/* Blob.js
* A Blob implementation.
* 2014-05-27
*
* By Eli Grey, http://eligrey.com
* By Devin Samarin, https://github.com/eboyjr
* License: X11/MIT
* See LICENSE.md
*/
/*global self, unescape */
/*jslint bitwise: true, regexp: true, confusion: true, es5: true, vars: true, white: true,
plusplus: true */
/*! @source http://purl.eligrey.com/github/Blob.js/blob/master/Blob.js */
(function(view) {
"use strict";
view.URL = view.URL || view.webkitURL;
if(view.Blob && view.URL) {
try {
new Blob;
return;
} catch(e) {
}
}
// Internally we use a BlobBuilder implementation to base Blob off of
// in order to support older browsers that only have BlobBuilder
var BlobBuilder = view.BlobBuilder || view.WebKitBlobBuilder || view.MozBlobBuilder || (function(view) {
var
get_class = function(object) {
return Object.prototype.toString.call(object).match(/^\[object\s(.*)\]$/)[1];
}
,
FakeBlobBuilder = function BlobBuilder() {
this.data = [];
}
,
FakeBlob = function Blob(data, type, encoding) {
this.data = data;
this.size = data.length;
this.type = type;
this.encoding = encoding;
}
,
FBB_proto = FakeBlobBuilder.prototype
,
FB_proto = FakeBlob.prototype
,
FileReaderSync = view.FileReaderSync
,
FileException = function(type) {
this.code = this[this.name = type];
}
,
file_ex_codes = (
"NOT_FOUND_ERR SECURITY_ERR ABORT_ERR NOT_READABLE_ERR ENCODING_ERR "
+ "NO_MODIFICATION_ALLOWED_ERR INVALID_STATE_ERR SYNTAX_ERR"
).split(" ")
,
file_ex_code = file_ex_codes.length
,
real_URL = view.URL || view.webkitURL || view
,
real_create_object_URL = real_URL.createObjectURL
,
real_revoke_object_URL = real_URL.revokeObjectURL
,
URL = real_URL
,
btoa = view.btoa
,
atob = view.atob
,
ArrayBuffer = view.ArrayBuffer
,
Uint8Array = view.Uint8Array
;
FakeBlob.fake = FB_proto.fake = true;
while(file_ex_code--) {
FileException.prototype[file_ex_codes[file_ex_code]] = file_ex_code + 1;
}
if(!real_URL.createObjectURL) {
URL = view.URL = {
};
}
URL.createObjectURL = function(blob) {
var
type = blob.type
,
data_URI_header
;
if(type === null) {
type = "application/octet-stream";
}
if(blob instanceof FakeBlob) {
data_URI_header = "data:" + type;
if(blob.encoding === "base64") {
return data_URI_header + ";base64," + blob.data;
} else if(blob.encoding === "URI") {
return data_URI_header + "," + decodeURIComponent(blob.data);
}
if(btoa) {
return data_URI_header + ";base64," + btoa(blob.data);
} else {
return data_URI_header + "," + encodeURIComponent(blob.data);
}
} else if(real_create_object_URL) {
return real_create_object_URL.call(real_URL, blob);
}
};
URL.revokeObjectURL = function(object_URL) {
if(object_URL.substring(0, 5) !== "data:" && real_revoke_object_URL) {
real_revoke_object_URL.call(real_URL, object_URL);
}
};
FBB_proto.append = function(data /*, endings*/ ) {
var bb = this.data;
// decode data to a binary string
if(Uint8Array && (data instanceof ArrayBuffer || data instanceof Uint8Array)) {
var
str = ""
,
buf = new Uint8Array(data)
,
i = 0
,
buf_len = buf.length
;
for(; i < buf_len; i++) {
str += String.fromCharCode(buf[i]);
}
bb.push(str);
} else if(get_class(data) === "Blob" || get_class(data) === "File") {
if(FileReaderSync) {
var fr = new FileReaderSync;
bb.push(fr.readAsBinaryString(data));
} else {
// async FileReader won't work as BlobBuilder is sync
throw new FileException("NOT_READABLE_ERR");
}
} else if(data instanceof FakeBlob) {
if(data.encoding === "base64" && atob) {
bb.push(atob(data.data));
} else if(data.encoding === "URI") {
bb.push(decodeURIComponent(data.data));
} else if(data.encoding === "raw") {
bb.push(data.data);
}
} else {
if(typeof data !== "string") {
data += ""; // convert unsupported types to strings
}
// decode UTF-16 to binary string
bb.push(unescape(encodeURIComponent(data)));
}
};
FBB_proto.getBlob = function(type) {
if(!arguments.length) {
type = null;
}
return new FakeBlob(this.data.join(""), type, "raw");
};
FBB_proto.toString = function() {
return "[object BlobBuilder]";
};
FB_proto.slice = function(start, end, type) {
var args = arguments.length;
if(args < 3) {
type = null;
}
return new FakeBlob(
this.data.slice(start, args > 1 ? end : this.data.length)
, type
, this.encoding
);
};
FB_proto.toString = function() {
return "[object Blob]";
};
FB_proto.close = function() {
this.size = this.data.length = 0;
};
return FakeBlobBuilder;
}(view));
view.Blob = function Blob(blobParts, options) {
var type = options ? (options.type || "") : "";
var builder = new BlobBuilder();
if(blobParts) {
for(var i = 0, len = blobParts.length; i < len; i++) {
builder.append(blobParts[i]);
}
}
return builder.getBlob(type);
};
}(typeof self !== "undefined" && self || typeof window !== "undefined" && window || this.content || this));
expor2Excel.js
/* eslint-disable */
require('script-loader!file-saver');
require('./blod.js');
require('script-loader!xlsx/dist/xlsx.core.min');
function generateArray(table) {
var out = [];
var rows = table.querySelectorAll('tr');
var ranges = [];
for(var R = 0; R < rows.length; ++R) {
var outRow = [];
var row = rows[R];
var columns = row.querySelectorAll('td');
for(var C = 0; C < columns.length; ++C) {
var cell = columns[C];
var colspan = cell.getAttribute('colspan');
var rowspan = cell.getAttribute('rowspan');
var cellValue = cell.innerText;
if(cellValue !== "" && cellValue == +cellValue) cellValue = +cellValue;
//Skip ranges
ranges.forEach(function(range) {
if(R >= range.s.r && R <= range.e.r && outRow.length >= range.s.c && outRow.length <= range.e.c) {
for(var i = 0; i <= range.e.c - range.s.c; ++i) outRow.push(null);
}
});
//Handle Row Span
if(rowspan || colspan) {
rowspan = rowspan || 1;
colspan = colspan || 1;
ranges.push({
s: {
r: R,
c: outRow.length
},
e: {
r: R + rowspan - 1,
c: outRow.length + colspan - 1
}
});
}
;
//Handle Value
outRow.push(cellValue !== "" ? cellValue : null);
//Handle Colspan
if(colspan)
for(var k = 0; k < colspan - 1; ++k) outRow.push(null);
}
out.push(outRow);
}
return [out, ranges];
};
function datenum(v, date1904) {
if(date1904) v += 1462;
var epoch = Date.parse(v);
return(epoch - new Date(Date.UTC(1899, 11, 30))) / (24 * 60 * 60 * 1000);
}
function sheet_from_array_of_arrays(data, opts) {
var ws = {
};
var range = {
s: {
c: 10000000,
r: 10000000
},
e: {
c: 0,
r: 0
}
};
for(var R = 0; R != data.length; ++R) {
for(var C = 0; C != data[R].length; ++C) {
if(range.s.r > R) range.s.r = R;
if(range.s.c > C) range.s.c = C;
if(range.e.r < R) range.e.r = R;
if(range.e.c < C) range.e.c = C;
var cell = {
v: data[R][C]
};
if(cell.v == null) continue;
var cell_ref = XLSX.utils.encode_cell({
c: C,
r: R
});
if(typeof cell.v === 'number') cell.t = 'n';
else if(typeof cell.v === 'boolean') cell.t = 'b';
else if(cell.v instanceof Date) {
cell.t = 'n';
cell.z = XLSX.SSF._table[14];
cell.v = datenum(cell.v);
}
else cell.t = 's';
ws[cell_ref] = cell;
}
}
if(range.s.c < 10000000) ws['!ref'] = XLSX.utils.encode_range(range);
return ws;
}
function Workbook() {
if(!(this instanceof Workbook)) return new Workbook();
this.SheetNames = [];
this.Sheets = {
};
}
function s2ab(s) {
var buf = new ArrayBuffer(s.length);
var view = new Uint8Array(buf);
for(var i = 0; i != s.length; ++i) view[i] = s.charCodeAt(i) & 0xFF;
return buf;
}
export function export_table_to_excel(id) {
var theTable = document.getElementById(id);
console.log('a')
var oo = generateArray(theTable);
var ranges = oo[1];
/* original data */
var data = oo[0];
var ws_name = "SheetJS";
console.log(data);
var wb = new Workbook(),
ws = sheet_from_array_of_arrays(data);
/* add ranges to worksheet */
// ws['!cols'] = ['apple', 'banan'];
ws['!merges'] = ranges;
/* add worksheet to workbook */
wb.SheetNames.push(ws_name);
wb.Sheets[ws_name] = ws;
var wbout = XLSX.write(wb, {
bookType: 'xlsx',
bookSST: false,
type: 'binary'
});
saveAs(new Blob([s2ab(wbout)], {
type: "application/octet-stream"
}), "test.xlsx")
}
function formatJson(jsonData) {
console.log(jsonData)
}
export function export_json_to_excel(th, jsonData, defaultTitle) {
/* original data */
var data = jsonData;
data.unshift(th);
var ws_name = "Sheet";
var wb = new Workbook(),
ws = sheet_from_array_of_arrays(data);
/*设置worksheet每列的最大宽度*/
const colWidth = data.map(row => row.map(val => {
/*先判断是否为null/undefined*/
if(val == null) {
return {
'wch': 10
};
}
/*再判断是否为中文*/
else if(val.toString().charCodeAt(0) > 255) {
return {
'wch': val.toString().length * 2 + 5
};
} else {
return {
'wch': val.toString().length + 5
};
}
}))
/*以第一行为初始值*/
let result = colWidth[0];
for(let i = 1; i < colWidth.length; i++) {
for(let j = 0; j < colWidth[i].length; j++) {
if(result[j]['wch'] < colWidth[i][j]['wch']) {
result[j]['wch'] = colWidth[i][j]['wch'];
}
}
}
ws['!cols'] = result;
/* add worksheet to workbook */
wb.SheetNames.push(ws_name);
wb.Sheets[ws_name] = ws;
var wbout = XLSX.write(wb, {
bookType: 'xlsx',
bookSST: false,
type: 'binary'
});
var title = defaultTitle || '列表'
saveAs(new Blob([s2ab(wbout)], {
type: "application/octet-stream"
}), title + ".xlsx")
}
3、使用
<el-button @click="exportExcel">导出excelel-button>
exportExcel() {
require.ensure([], () => {
const {
export_json_to_excel } = require("../../components/exportExcel/expor2Excel");
const tHeader = [
"index",
"歌名",
"歌手",
"专辑",
"封面",
]; // 表头
const filterVal = [
"id",
"song",
"arties",
"album",
"cover",
]; // 对应字段
const list = this.tableData; // 你的table数据
const data = this.formatJson(filterVal, list);
export_json_to_excel(tHeader, data, "订单列表");
});
},
formatJson(filterVal, jsonData) {
return jsonData.map((v) => filterVal.map((j) => v[j]));
},
最后上图
