Laradock for windows 安装配置

Hyper-v 和 Docker Desktop 配置

1. 开始菜单搜索 Hyper-v 管理器

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2. 配置虚拟机和磁盘目录

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Laradock for windows 安装配置_第3张图片

 

3. 到官网下载安装 Docker Desktop

4. 右键托盘区 Docker 图标,settings -> Shared Drives,勾选需要的目录,C盘必须有

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5. 设置磁盘目录 Settings -> Advanced

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6. 设置代理 Settings -> Proxies(仅在需要时,开启nginx服务需要关掉这个配置),或者有办法到墙外也行

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7. 设置 Docker 源 Settings -> Daemon

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{
"registry-mirrors": [
"http://hub-mirror.c.163.com"
],
"insecure-registries": [],
"debug": true,
"experimental": false
}

Laradock 安装

  1. 首先将 Laradock 项目代码克隆到本地(项目目录):

    git clone https://github.com/Laradock/laradock.git laradock-my_project

  2. 进入 laradock-my_project 目录将 env-example 重命名为 .env

    cp env-example .env

  3. 打开项目的 .env 文件并添加如下配置:

    DB_HOST=mysql

    REDIS_HOST=redis

    QUEUE_HOST=beanstalkd

  4. 然后我们需要到 laradock 下编辑 .env 中的 APP_CODE_PATH_HOST 配置项:

    APP_CODE_PATH_HOST=../
    APP_CODE_PATH_CONTAINER=/var/www/my_project

    这样就相当于为 wwwroot 与 Docker 的 /var/www 目录建立了软链接,然后我们在 laradock/nginx/sites 目录下新增一个 my_project.conf 配置

    server {
     
    listen 80;
    listen [::]:80;
     
    # For https
    # listen 443 ssl;
    # listen [::]:443 ssl ipv6only=on;
    # ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/ssl/default.crt;
    # ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/ssl/default.key;
     
    server_name my_project.local;
    root /var/www/my_project/public;
    index index.php index.html index.htm;
    client_max_body_size 100m;
     
    location / {
    try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php$is_args$args;
    }
    error_page 404 /index.php;
     
    # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
    #
    error_page 500 501 502 503 504 508 /50x.html;
    location = /50x.html {
    root html;
    }
     
    location = /robots.txt {
    access_log off;
    log_not_found off;
    }
     
    location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|ico|png)?$ {
    access_log off;
    }
    location ~ ^/assets|css|js.*\.js|css {
    access_log off;
    }
    location /socket.io {
    proxy_pass http://laravel-echo-server:6001; #could be localhost if Echo and NginX are on the same box
    proxy_http_version 1.1;
    proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
    proxy_set_header Connection "Upgrade";
    }
     
    location ~ \.php$ {
    try_files $uri /index.php =404;
    fastcgi_pass php-upstream;
    fastcgi_index index.php;
    fastcgi_buffers 16 16k;
    fastcgi_buffer_size 32k;
    fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
    #fixes timeouts
    fastcgi_read_timeout 600;
    include fastcgi_params;
    }
     
    location ~ /\.ht {
    deny all;
    }
     
    location /.well-known/acme-challenge/ {
    root /var/www/letsencrypt/;
    log_not_found off;
    }
     
    error_log /var/log/nginx/my_project_error.log;
    # access_log /var/log/nginx/my_project_access.log;
    }

     

    接下来需要在 /etc/hosts (Windows 下对应文件路径是 C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc\hosts)文件中新增如下这行配置:

    127.0.0.1      my_project.local
  5. 其它配置

    PHP_VERSION=7.3
    WORKSPACE_TIMEZONE=PRC
  6. 修改 laravel-echo-server 配置

    修改 laradock-my_project/laravel-echo-server/package.json

    "dependencies": {
    "laravel-echo-server": "^1.5.7"
    }

    修改 laradock-my_project/laravel-echo-server/laravel-echo-server.json

    "authHost": "my_project.local"
     
  7. 修改 laravel-horizon 配置

    编辑 laradock-my_project/docker-compose.yml

    找到 laravel-horizon 配置

    为 args 添加 

    - INSTALL_PHPREDIS=${PHP_FPM_INSTALL_PHPREDIS}
    ### Laravel Horizon ############################################
        laravel-horizon:
          build:
            context: ./laravel-horizon
            args:
              - PHP_VERSION=${PHP_VERSION}
              - INSTALL_PGSQL=${PHP_FPM_INSTALL_PGSQL}
              - INSTALL_BCMATH=${PHP_FPM_INSTALL_BCMATH}
              - INSTALL_MEMCACHED=${PHP_FPM_INSTALL_MEMCACHED}
              - INSTALL_SOCKETS=${LARAVEL_HORIZON_INSTALL_SOCKETS}
              - INSTALL_CASSANDRA=${PHP_FPM_INSTALL_CASSANDRA}
              - INSTALL_PHPREDIS=${PHP_FPM_INSTALL_PHPREDIS} # 此为新添加行
          volumes:
            - ${APP_CODE_PATH_HOST}:${APP_CODE_PATH_CONTAINER}
            - ./laravel-horizon/supervisord.d:/etc/supervisord.d
          depends_on:
            - workspace
          extra_hosts:
            - "dockerhost:${DOCKER_HOST_IP}"
          networks:
            - backend

     

    编辑 laradock-my_project/laravel-horizon/Dockerfile

     

    在 PHP Memcached  代码块上方添加

    ###########################################################################
    # PHP REDIS EXTENSION
    ###########################################################################
     
    ARG INSTALL_PHPREDIS=false
     
    RUN if [ ${INSTALL_PHPREDIS} = true ]; then \
    printf "\n" | pecl install -o -f redis \
    && rm -rf /tmp/pear \
    && docker-php-ext-enable redis \
    ;fi
     
  8. 最后,启动 Docker:

    docker-compose up -d nginx mysql redis laravel-echo-server laravel-horizon

    如果指定端口已经被占用,运行上述命令会报错,关闭相应的服务再重新运行上述命令即可。

    注:安装过程中,由于某些资源需要才能下载,建议安装并启用 VPN 后再执行上述命令。如果出现需要认证的下载资源无权下载,可以通过 Docker ID/密码 登录到 Docker 应用(点击状态栏 Docker 应用小图标就能看到登录菜单),注意这里必须用 Docker ID,不能用注册邮箱。在 Windows 下如果出现目录挂载失败,可以尝试在 Docker 设置中重新设置 Shared Drives。

TIPS : 

    1. 进入项目代码容器,可以运行 artisan, gulp, composer, phpunit 等

      docker-compose exec workspace bash

      也可以用此方式进入任何其它容器

      docker exec -it  {workspace-container-id} bash
       
    2. 了解更多请参考官方文档 https://laradock.io/

    3. 访问网站时 MySql 出错

      SQLSTATE[HY000] [2054] The server requested authentication method unknown to the client
      请使用ALTER USER修改已有账户的验证插件:

      ALTER USER ‘native‘@‘localhost‘ IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password
       

      ALTER USER ‘native‘@‘localhost‘ IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY ‘new_password‘
       

      也可以更改 MySql 版本,此处不再详写

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/tiktok/p/laradock-for-win.html

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