c#分割桌面截屏，进行图片流比较，不同的图片进行原图片重绘
关于桌面截屏图片分割为16*8块大小一样的图片，然后把截屏的图和原来的图片进行比较，一样就不发送，不同则发送然后覆盖以前的图片。
/*http://home.cnblogs.com/yangleiWPF/*/
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Data;
using System.Windows.Documents;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Media.Imaging;
using System.Windows.Navigation;
using System.Windows.Shapes;
using System.IO;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Threading;
using System.Drawing.Imaging;
namespace photoText
{
/// <summary>
/// Window1.xaml 的交互逻辑
/// </summary>
public partial class Window1 : Window
{
private delegate void UpImageCall(ImageSource Isource);
private UpImageCall upimage;
Bitmap ALL;
public static int x = 16;
public static int y = 8;
public static int ScreenX;
public static int ScreenY;
public static int SpX;
public static int SpY;
//保存所以小张图片流
List<Bitmap> LBitmap = new List<Bitmap>();
public Window1()
{
InitializeComponent();
upimage = Isource =>
{
image1.Source = Isource;
};
//获取桌面大小
ScreenX = GetScreenPixel()[0];
ScreenY = GetScreenPixel()[1];
//获取小张图片的长宽
SpX = ScreenX / x;
SpY = ScreenY / y;
//初始化图片数组
ALL = CaptureDesktopALL();
CaptureDesktopT();
Thread aa = new Thread(new ThreadStart(() =>
{
while (true)
{
//每隔300毫秒截一张图
Thread.Sleep(300);
CaptureDesktop();
}
}));
aa.Start();
aa.IsBackground = true;
}
/// <summary>
/// 获取屏幕分辨率
/// </summary>
public int[] GetScreenPixel()
{
System.Windows.Forms.Screen scr = System.Windows.Forms.Screen.PrimaryScreen;
System.Drawing.Rectangle rc = scr.Bounds;
int[] sp = new int[2] { rc.Width, rc.Height };
return sp;
}
/// <summary>
/// 截屏
/// </summary>
[DllImport("gdi32.dll")]
public static extern bool BitBlt(IntPtr hdcDest, int nXDest, int nYDest, int nWidth, int nHeight, IntPtr hdcSrc, int nXSrc, int nYSrc, System.Drawing.CopyPixelOperation dwRop);
public void CaptureDesktop()
{
for (int j = 0; j < x; j++)
{
for (int k = 0; k < y; k++)
{
try
{
Bitmap screenBitmap;
using (Graphics screenGraphic = Graphics.FromHwnd(IntPtr.Zero))
{
//根据屏幕大小建立位图，这就是最后截取到的*屏幕图像*
screenBitmap = new Bitmap(SpX, SpY, screenGraphic);
//建立位图相关Graphics
Graphics bitmapGraphics = Graphics.FromImage(screenBitmap);
//建立屏幕上下文
IntPtr hdcScreen = screenGraphic.GetHdc();
//建立位图上下文
IntPtr hdcBitmap = bitmapGraphics.GetHdc();
//将屏幕捕获保存在位图中
BitBlt(hdcBitmap, 0, 0, SpX, SpY, hdcScreen, j * SpX, k * SpY, CopyPixelOperation.CaptureBlt | CopyPixelOperation.SourceCopy);
//关闭位图句柄
bitmapGraphics.ReleaseHdc(hdcBitmap);
//关闭屏幕句柄
screenGraphic.ReleaseHdc(hdcScreen);
//释放位图对像
bitmapGraphics.Dispose();
//释放屏幕对像
screenGraphic.Dispose();
//比较之前的图片和现在的图片是否相同，不同则替换
if (ImageCompareString(LBitmap[j * 8 + k], screenBitmap))
{
//保存最新的图片
LBitmap[j * 8 + k] = screenBitmap;
Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(ALL);
//覆盖原来的图片区域
g.DrawImageUnscaled(LBitmap[j * 8 + k], j * SpX, k * SpY);
}
}
}
catch
{
throw;
}
}
}
MemoryStream stream = new MemoryStream();
ALL.Save(stream, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Png);
// MStream(ALL);
ImageSourceConverter imageSourceConverter = new ImageSourceConverter();
//显示整张图片
image1.Dispatcher.Invoke(upimage, (ImageSource)imageSourceConverter.ConvertFrom(stream));
}
//获得压缩文件流 减少像素
private MemoryStream MStream(Bitmap myBitmap)
{
ImageCodecInfo myImageCodecInfo;
System.Drawing.Imaging.Encoder myEncoder;
EncoderParameter myEncoderParameter;
EncoderParameters myEncoderParameters;
MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
//设置Mime类型
myImageCodecInfo = GetEncoderInfo("image/jpeg");
myEncoder = System.Drawing.Imaging.Encoder.Quality;
myEncoderParameters = new EncoderParameters(1);
//设置图片像素100L为最大
myEncoderParameter = new EncoderParameter(myEncoder, 50L);
myEncoderParameters.Param[0] = myEncoderParameter;
myBitmap.Save(ms, myImageCodecInfo, myEncoderParameters);
return ms;
}
private static ImageCodecInfo GetEncoderInfo(String mimeType)
{
int j;
ImageCodecInfo[] encoders;
encoders = ImageCodecInfo.GetImageEncoders();
for (j = 0; j < encoders.Length; ++j)
{
if (encoders[j].MimeType == mimeType)
return encoders[j];
}
return null;
}
/// <summary>
/// 抓取有鼠标的桌面,并且能抓到透明窗体
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
public void CaptureDesktopT()
{
for (int j = 0; j < x; j++)
{
for (int k = 0; k < y; k++)
{
try
{
Bitmap screenBitmap;
using (Graphics screenGraphic = Graphics.FromHwnd(IntPtr.Zero))
{
//根据屏幕大小建立位图，这就是最后截取到的*屏幕图像*
//screenBitmap = new Bitmap(1280, 800, screenGraphic);
screenBitmap = new Bitmap(SpX, SpY, screenGraphic);
//建立位图相关Graphics
Graphics bitmapGraphics = Graphics.FromImage(screenBitmap);
//建立屏幕上下文
IntPtr hdcScreen = screenGraphic.GetHdc();
//建立位图上下文
IntPtr hdcBitmap = bitmapGraphics.GetHdc();
//将屏幕捕获保存在位图中
BitBlt(hdcBitmap, 0, 0, SpX, SpY, hdcScreen, j * SpX, k * SpY, CopyPixelOperation.CaptureBlt | CopyPixelOperation.SourceCopy);
//关闭位图句柄
bitmapGraphics.ReleaseHdc(hdcBitmap);
//关闭屏幕句柄
screenGraphic.ReleaseHdc(hdcScreen);
//释放位图对像
bitmapGraphics.Dispose();
//释放屏幕对像
screenGraphic.Dispose();
//初始化16*8张图片
LBitmap.Add(screenBitmap);
}
}
catch
{
}
}
}
//Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(ALL);
//g.DrawImageUnscaled(LBitmap[2], 200, 200);
//MemoryStream stream = new MemoryStream();
//ALL.Save(stream, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Png);
//ImageSourceConverter imageSourceConverter = new ImageSourceConverter();
//image1.Source = (ImageSource)imageSourceConverter.ConvertFrom(stream);
}
public Bitmap CaptureDesktopALL()
{
Bitmap screenBitmap;
using (Graphics screenGraphic = Graphics.FromHwnd(IntPtr.Zero))
{
//根据屏幕大小建立位图，这就是最后截取到的*屏幕图像*
//screenBitmap = new Bitmap(1280, 800, screenGraphic);
screenBitmap = new Bitmap(GetScreenPixel()[0], GetScreenPixel()[1], screenGraphic);
//建立位图相关Graphics
Graphics bitmapGraphics = Graphics.FromImage(screenBitmap);
//建立屏幕上下文
IntPtr hdcScreen = screenGraphic.GetHdc();
//建立位图上下文
IntPtr hdcBitmap = bitmapGraphics.GetHdc();
//将屏幕捕获保存在位图中
BitBlt(hdcBitmap, 0, 0, GetScreenPixel()[0], GetScreenPixel()[1], hdcScreen, 0, 0, CopyPixelOperation.CaptureBlt | CopyPixelOperation.SourceCopy);
//关闭位图句柄
bitmapGraphics.ReleaseHdc(hdcBitmap);
//关闭屏幕句柄
screenGraphic.ReleaseHdc(hdcScreen);
//释放位图对像
bitmapGraphics.Dispose();
//释放屏幕对像
screenGraphic.Dispose();
MemoryStream stream = new MemoryStream();
screenBitmap.Save(stream, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Png);
ImageSourceConverter imageSourceConverter = new ImageSourceConverter();
image1.Source = (ImageSource)imageSourceConverter.ConvertFrom(stream);
return screenBitmap;
}
}
//图片比较类
public static bool ImageCompareString(Bitmap firstImage, Bitmap secondImage)
{
MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
firstImage.Save(ms, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Jpeg);
String firstBitmap = Convert.ToBase64String(ms.ToArray());
ms.Position = 0;
secondImage.Save(ms, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Jpeg);
String secondBitmap = Convert.ToBase64String(ms.ToArray());
if (firstBitmap.Equals(secondBitmap))
{
return false;
}
else
{
return true;
}
}
}
}