Java 实战项目锤炼之在线购书商城系统的实现流程

一、项目简述

功能:一个基于JavaWeb的网上书店的设计与实现,归纳 出了几个模块,首先是登录注册模块,图书查找模块,购 物车模块,订单模块,个人中心模块,用户管理模块,图 书管理模块等。 该项目是javaJeb技术的实战操作,采用了MVC设计模 式,包括基本的entity, jscript, servlet,以及ajax异步请 求,查询分页,持久化层方法的封装等等,对javaweb技 术的巩固很有帮助,为J2EE的学习打下基础,适用于课程 设计,毕业设计。

二、项目运行

环境配置: Jdk1.8 + Tomcat8.5 + mysql + Eclispe (IntelliJ IDEA,Eclispe,MyEclispe,Sts都支持)。

项目技术: JSP + Entity+ Servlert + html+ css + JavaScript + JQuery + Ajax + Fileupload 等等。

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书信息管理代码:

书信息管理:
 
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/book")
public class BookInfoController {
 
 
 
    @Autowired
    private IBookInfoService bookInfoService;
 
    @Autowired
    private BookDescMapper bookDescMapper;
 
    /**
     * 查询某一本书籍详情
     *
     * @param bookId
     * @param model
     * @return
     */
    @RequestMapping("/info/{bookId}")
    public String bookInfo(@PathVariable("bookId") Integer bookId, Model model) throws BSException {
        //查询书籍
        BookInfo bookInfo = bookInfoService.findById(bookId);
        //查询书籍推荐列表
        List recommendBookList = bookInfoService.findBookListByCateId(bookInfo.getBookCategoryId(), 1, 5);
        //查询书籍详情
        BookDesc bookDesc = bookDescMapper.selectByPrimaryKey(bookId);
        //增加访问量
        bookInfoService.addLookMount(bookInfo);
        Collections.shuffle(recommendBookList);
        model.addAttribute("bookInfo", bookInfo);
        model.addAttribute("bookDesc", bookDesc);
        model.addAttribute("recommendBookList", recommendBookList);
        return "book_info";
    }
 
 
    /**
     * 通过关键字和书籍分类搜索书籍列表
     *
     * @param keywords
     * @return
     */
    @RequestMapping("/list")
    public String bookSearchList(@RequestParam(defaultValue = "", required = false) String keywords,
                                 @RequestParam(defaultValue = "0", required = false) int cateId,//分类Id,默认为0,即不按照分类Id查
                                 @RequestParam(defaultValue = "1", required = false) int page,
                                 @RequestParam(defaultValue = "6", required = false) int pageSize,
                                 Model model) {
        keywords = keywords.trim();
        PageInfo bookPageInfo = bookInfoService.findBookListByCondition(keywords, cateId, page, pageSize,0);//storeId为0,不按照商店Id查询
 
        model.addAttribute("bookPageInfo", bookPageInfo);
 
        model.addAttribute("keywords", keywords);
 
        model.addAttribute("cateId", cateId);
 
        return "book_list";
    }
 
}

shiro安全框架配置代码:

@Configuration
/**
 * shiro安全框架
 */
public class ShiroConfig {
 
 
    @Bean(name = "lifecycleBeanPostProcessor")
    public LifecycleBeanPostProcessor lifecycleBeanPostProcessor() {
        return new LifecycleBeanPostProcessor();
    }
 
    @Bean
    public SecurityManager securityManager(EhCacheManager ehCacheManager) {
        DefaultWebSecurityManager securityManager = new DefaultWebSecurityManager();
        securityManager.setRealm(myShiroRealm());
        //securityManager.setRememberMeManager(rememberMeManager());
        securityManager.setCacheManager(ehCacheManager);
        return securityManager;
    }
 
 
    @Bean
    public ShiroFilterFactoryBean shiroFilterFactoryBean(SecurityManager securityManager) {
 
        ShiroFilterFactoryBean shiroFilterFactoryBean = new ShiroFilterFactoryBean();
        shiroFilterFactoryBean.setSecurityManager(securityManager);
 
        Map filterChainDefinitionMap = new LinkedHashMap<>();
 
        //拦截器
        filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/img/**", "anon");
        filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/fonts/**", "anon");
        filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/static/**", "anon");
        filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/css/**", "anon");
        filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/js/**", "anon");
        filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/book/**", "anon");
        filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/upload/**", "anon");
        filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/page/**", "anon");
        filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/user/info", "user");
        filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/user/**", "anon");//用户登录注册不需要权限
 
        filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/index/**",   "anon");//首页放行
        filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/", "anon");
 
        //配置退出 过滤器,其中的具体的退出代码Shiro已经替我们实现了
        filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/user/logout", "logout");
        //:这是一个坑呢,一不小心代码就不好使了;
        //
 
        //filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/admin/**", "roles[admin]");//perms[system]
        filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/**", "authc");
 
 
        // 如果不设置默认会自动寻找Web工程根目录下的"/login.jsp"页面
        shiroFilterFactoryBean.setLoginUrl("/page/login");
        // 登录成功后要跳转的链接
        shiroFilterFactoryBean.setSuccessUrl("/index");
 
        //未授权界面;
        shiroFilterFactoryBean.setUnauthorizedUrl("/403");
        shiroFilterFactoryBean.setFilterChainDefinitionMap(filterChainDefinitionMap);
        return shiroFilterFactoryBean;
    }
 
    @Bean
    @DependsOn("lifecycleBeanPostProcessor")
    public MyShiroRealm myShiroRealm() {
        MyShiroRealm myShiroRealm = new MyShiroRealm();
        myShiroRealm.setCredentialsMatcher(hashedCredentialsMatcher());
        myShiroRealm.setCachingEnabled(true);
        //启用身份验证缓存,即缓存AuthenticationInfo信息,默认false
        myShiroRealm.setAuthenticationCachingEnabled(true);
        //缓存AuthenticationInfo信息的缓存名称 在ehcache.xml中有对应缓存的配置
        myShiroRealm.setAuthenticationCacheName("authenticationCache");
        //启用授权缓存,即缓存AuthorizationInfo信息,默认false
        myShiroRealm.setAuthorizationCachingEnabled(true);
        //缓存AuthorizationInfo信息的缓存名称  在ehcache.xml中有对应缓存的配置
        myShiroRealm.setAuthorizationCacheName("authorizationCache");
        return myShiroRealm;
    }
 
    /**
     *  开启shiro aop注解支持.
     *  使用代理方式;所以需要开启代码支持;
     * @param securityManager
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor authorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor(SecurityManager securityManager){
        AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor authorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor = new AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor();
        authorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor.setSecurityManager(securityManager);
        return authorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor;
    }
 
    @Bean
    public DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator getDefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator() {
        DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator daap = new DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator();
        daap.setProxyTargetClass(true);
        return daap;
    }
 
    /**
     * 凭证匹配器
     * (由于我们的密码校验交给Shiro的SimpleAuthenticationInfo进行处理了
     * )
     *
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public HashedCredentialsMatcher hashedCredentialsMatcher() {
        HashedCredentialsMatcher hashedCredentialsMatcher = new HashedCredentialsMatcher();
        hashedCredentialsMatcher.setHashAlgorithmName("md5");//散列算法:这里使用MD5算法;
        hashedCredentialsMatcher.setHashIterations(1);//散列的次数,比如散列两次,相当于 md5(md5(""));
        return hashedCredentialsMatcher;
    }
 
 
    /**
     * cookie对象;
     * rememberMeCookie()方法是设置Cookie的生成模版,比如cookie的name,cookie的有效时间等等。
     * @return
     */
    /*@Bean
    public SimpleCookie rememberMeCookie(){
        //这个参数是cookie的名称,对应前端的checkbox的name = rememberMe
        SimpleCookie simpleCookie = new SimpleCookie("rememberMe");
        //如果httyOnly设置为true,则客户端不会暴露给客户端脚本代码,使用HttpOnly cookie有助于减少某些类型的跨站点脚本攻击;
        simpleCookie.setHttpOnly(true);
        //记住我cookie生效时间,默认30天 ,单位秒:60 * 60 * 24 * 30
        //
        simpleCookie.setMaxAge(1800);
        return simpleCookie;
    }*/
 
    /**
     * cookie管理对象;
     * rememberMeManager()方法是生成rememberMe管理器,而且要将这个rememberMe管理器设置到securityManager中
     * @return
     */
    /*@Bean
    public CookieRememberMeManager rememberMeManager(){
        //System.out.println("ShiroConfiguration.rememberMeManager()");
        CookieRememberMeManager cookieRememberMeManager = new CookieRememberMeManager();
        cookieRememberMeManager.setCookie(rememberMeCookie());
        //rememberMe cookie加密的密钥 建议每个项目都不一样 默认AES算法 密钥长度(128 256 512 位)
        cookieRememberMeManager.setCipherKey(Base64.decode("2AvVhdsgUs0FSA3SDFAdag=="));
        return cookieRememberMeManager;
    }*/
 
 
    /**
     * shiro session的管理
     */
    /*@Bean
    public DefaultWebSessionManager sessionManager() {
        DefaultWebSessionManager sessionManager = new DefaultWebSessionManager();
        sessionManager.setGlobalSessionTimeout(tomcatTimeout*1000);
        //设置sessionDao对session查询,在查询在线用户service中用到了
        sessionManager.setSessionDAO(sessionDAO());
        //配置session的监听
        Collection listeners = new ArrayList();
        listeners.add(new BDSessionListener());
        sessionManager.setSessionListeners(listeners);
        //设置在cookie中的sessionId名称
        sessionManager.setSessionIdCookie(simpleCookie());
        return sessionManager;
    }*/
 
    @Bean
    @DependsOn("lifecycleBeanPostProcessor")
    public EhCacheManager ehCacheManager(CacheManager cacheManager) {
        EhCacheManager em = new EhCacheManager();
        //将ehcacheManager转换成shiro包装后的ehcacheManager对象
        em.setCacheManager(cacheManager);
        em.setCacheManagerConfigFile("classpath:ehcache.xml");
        return em;
    }
}

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