JAVA基础之虚拟机故障处理工具

今天学习了《深入理解java虚拟机》的故障处理工具，都是一些小命令，不复杂，只不过有些命令在prod环境不要使用，jmap这种，在动辄几G的内存的pod中，生成一次文件可能就导致了环境停止，这时如果还有大量请求进来，这个pod估计在生成dump文件之前就崩溃了。

jps命令查看java进程

buxuesongdeMacBook-Pro:~ buxuesong$ jps -l
1121 /Users/buxuesong/Documents/git_code/account/account-api/target/account-api-1.3.0-SNAPSHOT.jar
1131 sun.tools.jps.Jps
buxuesongdeMacBook-Pro:~ buxuesong$ ps -ef|grep 1121
  501  1121  1120   0 11:01下午 ttys000    0:24.41 /usr/bin/java -jar /Users/buxuesong/Documents/git_code/account/account-api/target/account-api-1.3.0-SNAPSHOT.jar
  501  1138  1125   0 11:02下午 ttys001    0:00.00 grep 1121
buxuesongdeMacBook-Pro:~ buxuesong$ 

jstat命令用于监视虚拟机各种运行状态信息

buxuesongdeMacBook-Pro:~ buxuesong$ jstat -gcutil 1121
  S0     S1     E      O      M     CCS    YGC     YGCT    FGC    FGCT     GCT   
  0.00  96.78  63.52  23.52  95.12  92.69     11    0.101     2    0.211    0.311
  //1121命令下，2个Survivor区（S0、S1，表示Survivor0、Survivor1）,S0为空，S1占用96.78%，新生代Eden区（E，表示Eden）使用了63.52%
  //老年代（O，表示Old）和永久代（M）则分别使用了23.52%和95.12%的空间
  //CCS，压缩使用比例92.69%
  //程序运行以来共发生Minor GC（YGC，表示Young GC）11次，总耗时0.101秒；
  //发生Full GC（FGC，表示Full GC）2次，总耗时（FGCT，表示Full GCTime）为0.211秒；所有GC总耗时（GCT，表示GC Time）为0.311秒。

jinfo命令实时查看和调整虚拟机各项参数

buxuesongdeMacBook-Pro:~ buxuesong$ jinfo -flag CMSInitiatingOccupancyFraction 1835
-XX:CMSInitiatingOccupancyFraction=-1

jmap（Memory Map for Java）命令用于生成堆转储快照（一般称为heapdump或dump文件）

buxuesongdeMacBook-Pro:~ buxuesong$ jmap -dump:format=b,file=account.dump 1868
Dumping heap to /Users/buxuesong/account.dump ...
Heap dump file created

jhat（JVM Heap Analysis Tool）命令与jmap搭配使用，来分析jmap生成的堆转储快照。运行完毕后通过http://localhost:7000来访问查看dump内容

buxuesongdeMacBook-Pro:~ buxuesong$ jhat account.dump 
Reading from account.dump...
Dump file created Wed Nov 25 23:37:23 CST 2020
Snapshot read, resolving...
Resolving 402521 objects...
Chasing references, expect 80 dots................................................................................
Eliminating duplicate references................................................................................
Snapshot resolved.
Started HTTP server on port 7000
Server is ready.

jstack（Stack Trace for Java）命令用于生成虚拟机当前时刻的线程快照（一般称为threaddump或者javacore文件）

buxuesongdeMacBook-Pro:~ buxuesong$ jstack -l 1939
2020-11-25 23:47:43
Full thread dump Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (25.201-b09 mixed mode):

"Attach Listener" #34 daemon prio=9 os_prio=31 tid=0x00007fbe7a496800 nid=0x9d03 waiting on condition [0x0000000000000000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE

   Locked ownable synchronizers:
    - None

"Druid-ConnectionPool-Destroy-205735257" #33 daemon prio=5 os_prio=31 tid=0x00007fbe77f6f800 nid=0x9f03 waiting on condition [0x0000700012133000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: TIMED_WAITING (sleeping)
    at java.lang.Thread.sleep(Native Method)
    at com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource$DestroyConnectionThread.run(DruidDataSource.java:2032)

   Locked ownable synchronizers:
    - None

"Druid-ConnectionPool-Create-205735257" #32 daemon prio=5 os_prio=31 tid=0x00007fbe77a01800 nid=0xa003 waiting on condition [0x0000700012030000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: WAITING (parking)
    at sun.misc.Unsafe.park(Native Method)
    - parking to wait for  <0x00000007aa5174d0> (a java.util.concurrent.locks.AbstractQueuedSynchronizer$ConditionObject)
    at java.util.concurrent.locks.LockSupport.park(LockSupport.java:175)
    at java.util.concurrent.locks.AbstractQueuedSynchronizer$ConditionObject.await(AbstractQueuedSynchronizer.java:2039)
    at com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource$CreateConnectionThread.run(DruidDataSource.java:1948)

   Locked ownable synchronizers:
    - None

"mysql-cj-abandoned-connection-cleanup" #31 daemon prio=5 os_prio=31 tid=0x00007fbe7a3cf000 nid=0x6703 in Object.wait() [0x0000700011f2d000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: TIMED_WAITING (on object monitor)
    at java.lang.Object.wait(Native Method)
    - waiting on <0x0000000797d2a1f0> (a java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue$Lock)
    at java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue.remove(ReferenceQueue.java:144)
    - locked <0x0000000797d2a1f0> (a java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue$Lock)
    at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.AbandonedConnectionCleanupThread.run(AbandonedConnectionCleanupThread.java:85)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)

   Locked ownable synchronizers:
    - <0x0000000797d2cce0> (a java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker)

"DestroyJavaVM" #30 prio=5 os_prio=31 tid=0x00007fbe7c87f800 nid=0x1003 waiting on condition [0x0000000000000000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE

   Locked ownable synchronizers:
    - None