$ cd ~/catkin_ws/src
要进入src文件夹才能创建功能包
$ catkin_create_pkg learning_tf roscpp rospy turtlesim
创建learning_tf功能包
如何实现一个TF广播器
在~/catkin_ws/src/learning_tf/src
路径下创建turtle_tf_broadcaster.cpp
文件内容:
/***********************************************************************
Copyright 2020 GuYueHome (www.guyuehome.com).
***********************************************************************/
/**
* 该例程产生tf数据,并计算、发布turtle2的速度指令
*/
#include
#include
#include
std::string turtle_name;
void poseCallback(const turtlesim::PoseConstPtr& msg)
{
// 创建tf的广播器
static tf::TransformBroadcaster br;
// 初始化tf数据
tf::Transform transform;
transform.setOrigin( tf::Vector3(msg->x, msg->y, 0.0) );
tf::Quaternion q;
q.setRPY(0, 0, msg->theta);
transform.setRotation(q);
// 广播world与海龟坐标系之间的tf数据
br.sendTransform(tf::StampedTransform(transform, ros::Time::now(), "world", turtle_name));
}
int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
// 初始化ROS节点
ros::init(argc, argv, "my_tf_broadcaster");
// 输入参数作为海龟的名字
if (argc != 2)
{
ROS_ERROR("need turtle name as argument");
return -1;
}
turtle_name = argv[1];
// 订阅海龟的位姿话题
ros::NodeHandle node;
ros::Subscriber sub = node.subscribe(turtle_name+"/pose", 10, &poseCallback);
// 循环等待回调函数
ros::spin();
return 0;
};
如何实现一个TF监听器
在~/catkin_ws/src/learning_tf/src
路径下创建turtle_tf_listener.cpp
文件内容:
/***********************************************************************
Copyright 2020 GuYueHome (www.guyuehome.com).
***********************************************************************/
/**
* 该例程监听tf数据,并计算、发布turtle2的速度指令
*/
#include
#include
#include
#include
int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
// 初始化ROS节点
ros::init(argc, argv, "my_tf_listener");
// 创建节点句柄
ros::NodeHandle node;
// 请求产生turtle2
ros::service::waitForService("/spawn");
ros::ServiceClient add_turtle = node.serviceClient<turtlesim::Spawn>("/spawn");
turtlesim::Spawn srv;
add_turtle.call(srv);
// 创建发布turtle2速度控制指令的发布者
ros::Publisher turtle_vel = node.advertise<geometry_msgs::Twist>("/turtle2/cmd_vel", 10);
// 创建tf的监听器
tf::TransformListener listener;
ros::Rate rate(10.0);
while (node.ok())
{
// 获取turtle1与turtle2坐标系之间的tf数据
tf::StampedTransform transform;
try
{
listener.waitForTransform("/turtle2", "/turtle1", ros::Time(0), ros::Duration(3.0));
listener.lookupTransform("/turtle2", "/turtle1", ros::Time(0), transform);
}
catch (tf::TransformException &ex)
{
ROS_ERROR("%s",ex.what());
ros::Duration(1.0).sleep();
continue;
}
// 根据turtle1与turtle2坐标系之间的位置关系,发布turtle2的速度控制指令
geometry_msgs::Twist vel_msg;
vel_msg.angular.z = 4.0 * atan2(transform.getOrigin().y(),
transform.getOrigin().x());
vel_msg.linear.x = 0.5 * sqrt(pow(transform.getOrigin().x(), 2) +
pow(transform.getOrigin().y(), 2));
turtle_vel.publish(vel_msg);
rate.sleep();
}
return 0;
};
打开src/learning_tf
下的CMakeLists.txt
文件,在
#############
## Install ##
#############
前面添加代码
add_executable(turtle_tf_broadcaster src/turtle_tf_broadcaster.cpp)
target_link_libraries(turtle_tf_broadcaster ${catkin_LIBRARIES})
add_executable(turtle_tf_listener src/turtle_tf_listener.cpp)
target_link_libraries(turtle_tf_listener ${catkin_LIBRARIES})
$ catkin_make
此时出现如下报错:
/usr/bin/ld: turtle_tf_listener.cpp:(.text+0x6dc): undefined reference to `tf::TransformListener::~TransformListener()'
/usr/bin/ld: turtle_tf_listener.cpp:(.text+0xb0e): undefined reference to `tf::TransformListener::~TransformListener()'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
make[2]: *** [learning_tf/CMakeFiles/turtle_tf_listener.dir/build.make:101:/home/lacyexsale/catkin_ws/devel/lib/learning_tf/turtle_tf_listener] 错误 1
make[1]: *** [CMakeFiles/Makefile2:1752:learning_tf/CMakeFiles/turtle_tf_listener.dir/all] 错误 2
make: *** [Makefile:141:all] 错误 2
注意undefined reference to `tf
,是提示没有找到tf依赖
解决方案:
tf
依赖
$ roscore
$ rosrun turtlesim turtlesim_node
$ rosrun learning_tf turtle_tf_broadcaster __name:=turtle1_tf_broadcaster /turtle1
这里是一个节点使用两次的方法,即共用同一个可执行文件,把两个节点分别重命名为turtle1_tf_broadcaster /turtle1 和 turtle2_tf_broadcaster /turtle2
$ rosrun learning_tf turtle_tf_broadcaster __name:=turtle2_tf_broadcaster /turtle2
$ rosrun learning_tf turtle_tf_listener
生成第turtle2,监听turtle1的状态并发布turtle2的速度指令
$ rosrun turtlesim turtle_teleop_key
控制turtle1运动,可以看到turtle2在不断跟随