ASP.NET 多媒体电子报刊设计(一)

电子报刊一般是采用PDF的方式进行上传,在上传之后,需要将PDF文件进行转换,在寻找了无数方案之后,还是确定下来使用ghostscript,毕竟它免费又开源。ghostscript可以在http://www.ghostscript.com/下载。这里贴使用进程方式来转换PDF,将PDF每一页都转换成图片。

using System;

using System.Data;

using System.Configuration;

using System.Web;

using System.Web.Security;

using System.Web.UI;

using System.Web.UI.WebControls;

using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;

using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;



using System.Collections.Generic;

using System.IO;

using System.Text.RegularExpressions;

using System.Diagnostics;



namespace FlexPaperExample.WebDemo

{

    /// <summary>

    /// PDF帮助类

    /// </summary>

    public class PDFHelper

    {

        /// <summary>

        /// 转换图片

        /// </summary>

        /// <param name="InputFile">源文件完整路径</param>

        /// <param name="deletePDF">是否删除</param>

        /// <param name="filename">目标完整路径</param>

        /// <returns></returns>

        public static IList<string> GenerateThumbnailImage(string InputFile, bool deletePDF, string filename)

        {

            return GenerateImage(InputFile, deletePDF, filename, "-dSAFER -dBATCH -dNOPAUSE -r50 -sDEVICE=jpeg -dGraphicsAlphaBits=4");

        }



        /// <summary>

        /// 转换图片

        /// </summary>

        /// <param name="InputFile">源文件完整路径</param>

        /// <param name="deletePDF">是否删除PDF</param>

        /// <param name="filename">目标完整路径</param>

        /// <param name="Arguments">参数设置</param>

        /// <returns></returns>

        private static IList<string> GenerateImage(string InputFile, bool deletePDF, string filename, string Arguments)

        {

            IList<string> result = new List<string>();

            int PDFPageCount = GetPDFPageCount(InputFile);

            if (PDFPageCount == 0)

            {

                return result;

            }



            string OutputFile = filename;



            string extOut = Path.GetExtension(OutputFile);

            string partOut = OutputFile.Remove(OutputFile.Length - extOut.Length, extOut.Length);



            if (PDFPageCount == 1)

            {

                OutputFile = partOut + ".jpg";

                result.Add(OutputFile);

                if (File.Exists(OutputFile))

                {

                    File.Delete(OutputFile);

                }

            }



            else

            {

                for (int i = 0; i < PDFPageCount; i++)

                {

                    string eachFileName = partOut + "_" + (i + 1).ToString() + ".jpg";

                    result.Add(eachFileName);

                    if (File.Exists(eachFileName))

                    {

                        File.Delete(eachFileName);

                    }

                }



                OutputFile = OutputFile.Remove(OutputFile.Length - extOut.Length, extOut.Length);

                OutputFile += "_%d.jpg";

            }



            ProcessStartInfo info = new ProcessStartInfo();

            info.CreateNoWindow = true;

            info.WindowStyle = ProcessWindowStyle.Hidden;

            info.WorkingDirectory = System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["GhostScriptView"];

            info.Arguments = Arguments + @" -sOutputFile=" + OutputFile + "  " + InputFile;

            info.FileName = @"gswin32c.exe";

            Process subProcess = new Process();

            subProcess.StartInfo = info;

            subProcess.Start();

            subProcess.WaitForExit(int.MaxValue);

            if (deletePDF)

            {

                System.IO.File.Delete(InputFile);

            }

            return result;

        }



        /// <summary>

        /// 获取pdf文件的页数

        /// </summary>

        /// <param name="path">文件路径</param>

        /// <returns></returns>

        private static int GetPDFPageCount(string strPath)

        {

            FileStream fs = new FileStream(strPath, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);

            StreamReader r = new StreamReader(fs);

            string pdfText = r.ReadToEnd();



            Regex rx1 = new Regex(@"/Type\s*/Page[^s]");

            MatchCollection matches = rx1.Matches(pdfText);



            r.Close();

            r.Dispose();

            fs.Close();

            fs.Dispose();



            return matches.Count;

        }

    }

}

使用方法非常简单,调用GenerateThumbnailImage方法,其会返回一个IList泛型集合,里面装的是转换之后的图片完整路径集合。

ghostscript的帮助文档可以在安装之后,在Doc中找到Use.htm进行查看。

几个比较关键的参数,-r50,图片的象素,-sDEVICE=jpeg,文件的类型。

需要文件是gs安装之后bin目录下的四个文件,分别是gsdll32.dll、gsdll32.lib、gswin32.exe、gswin32c.exe。

若有疑问或不正之处,欢迎提出指正和讨论。

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