正常启动一个grpcServer demo如下：
func main() {
// 监听端口
lis, err := net.Listen("tcp", port)
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("failed to listen: %v", err)
}
s := grpc.NewServer()
pb.RegisterGreeterServer(s, &server{})
// Register reflection service on gRPC server.
reflection.Register(s)
if err := s.Serve(lis); err != nil {
log.Fatalf("failed to serve: %v", err)
}
}
1.grpc.NewServer
// NewServer creates a gRPC server which has no service registered and has not
// started to accept requests yet.
func NewServer(opt ...ServerOption) *Server {
var opts options
opts.maxMsgSize = defaultMaxMsgSize // 默认4ＭＢ
for _, o := range opt {
o(&opts)
}
if opts.codec == nil {
// Set the default codec.
opts.codec = protoCodec{}
}
s := &Server{
lis: make(map[net.Listener]bool),
opts: opts,
conns: make(map[io.Closer]bool),
m: make(map[string]*service),
}
s.cv = sync.NewCond(&s.mu) // cond实例，可以唤醒等待mu锁的goroutine
s.ctx, s.cancel = context.WithCancel(context.Background())
if EnableTracing { // controls whether to trace RPCs using the golang.org/x/net/trace package
_, file, line, _ := runtime.Caller(1) // runtime库的Caller函数，可以返回运行时正在执行的文件名和行号
s.events = trace.NewEventLog("grpc.Server", fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d", file, line))
}
return s
}
- ServerOption参数(Server的配置选项)，启动时可不传，结构如下：
type options struct {
creds credentials.TransportCredentials // cred证书
codec Codec // Codec defines the interface gRPC uses to encode and decode messages,默认为protobuf
cp Compressor // Compressor defines the interface gRPC uses to compress a message.
dc Decompressor //Decompressor defines the interface gRPC uses to decompress a message.
maxMsgSize int // the max message size in bytes the server can receive,If this is not set, gRPC uses the default 4MB.(默认4ＭＢ)
unaryInt UnaryServerInterceptor //provides a hook to intercept the execution of a unary RPC on the server（拦截器）
streamInt StreamServerInterceptor //provides a hook to intercept the execution of a streaming RPC on the server（拦截器）
inTapHandle tap.ServerInHandle //sets the tap handle for all the server transport to be created
statsHandler stats.Handler
maxConcurrentStreams uint32 // 一个连接中最大并发Stream数
useHandlerImpl bool // use http.Handler-based server
}
注释来源：https://godoc.org/google.golang.org/grpc#UnaryInterceptor
credentials.TransportCredentials 是grpc提供认证的证书
RPC 默认提供了两种认证方式：
基于SSL/TLS认证方式
远程调用认证方式
两种方式可以混合使用
具体详情参考：https://segmentfault.com/a/1190000007933303
通过grpc.Creds(creds)设置该参数
options.useHandlerImpl 是控制处理RawConn的主要判别flag
g-.png
UnaryServerInterceptor/StreamServerInterceptor
详情介绍：https://github.com/grpc-ecosystem/go-grpc-middleware / https://www.colabug.com/2496579.html
2.RegisterService
// RegisterService register a service and its implementation to the gRPC
// server. Called from the IDL generated code. This must be called before
// invoking Serve.
func (s *Server) RegisterService(sd *ServiceDesc, ss interface{}) {
ht := reflect.TypeOf(sd.HandlerType).Elem() // 获取sd.HandlerType类型
st := reflect.TypeOf(ss) // 获取ss类型
if !st.Implements(ht) { //ss接口必须继承sd的处理类型接口
grpclog.Fatalf("grpc: Server.RegisterService found the handler of type %v that does not satisfy %v", st, ht)
}
s.register(sd, ss)
}
func (s *Server) register(sd *ServiceDesc, ss interface{}) {
s.mu.Lock()
defer s.mu.Unlock()
s.printf("RegisterService(%q)", sd.ServiceName) // proto的service struct名称
if _, ok := s.m[sd.ServiceName]; ok { // serivce已注册
grpclog.Fatalf("grpc: Server.RegisterService found duplicate service registration for %q", sd.ServiceName)
}
srv := &service{ // 构造service类，包括该service的information及method
server: ss,
md: make(map[string]*MethodDesc),
sd: make(map[string]*StreamDesc),
mdata: sd.Metadata,
}
for i := range sd.Methods { // 注册pb中service方法对应的handle
d := &sd.Methods[i]
srv.md[d.MethodName] = d
}
for i := range sd.Streams { // 注册stream对应的handle
d := &sd.Streams[i]
srv.sd[d.StreamName] = d
}
s.m[sd.ServiceName] = srv // 将service加入grpc server
}
3.Serve(lis net.Listener)
net.Error接口
//net.Error
type Error interface {
error
Timeout() bool // Is the error a timeout?
Temporary() bool // Is the error temporary?
}
// Serve accepts incoming connections on the listener lis, creating a new
// ServerTransport and service goroutine for each. The service goroutines
// read gRPC requests and then call the registered handlers to reply to them.
// Serve returns when lis.Accept fails with fatal errors. lis will be closed when
// this method returns.
// Serve always returns non-nil error.
func (s *Server) Serve(lis net.Listener) error {
s.mu.Lock()
s.printf("serving")
if s.lis == nil {
s.mu.Unlock()
lis.Close()
return ErrServerStopped
}
s.lis[lis] = true // 设置grpcServer的lis为true
s.mu.Unlock()
defer func() { // 退出函数时关闭lis，删除grpcServer的lis
s.mu.Lock()
if s.lis != nil && s.lis[lis] {
lis.Close()
delete(s.lis, lis)
}
s.mu.Unlock()
}()
var tempDelay time.Duration // how long to sleep on accept failure
for {
rawConn, err := lis.Accept()
if err != nil {
if ne, ok := err.(interface {
Temporary() bool
}); ok && ne.Temporary() {
if tempDelay == 0 {
tempDelay = 5 * time.Millisecond // 第一次接受失败retry，延迟5毫秒
} else {
tempDelay *= 2 // 之后每次retry递增1倍时间
}
if max := 1 * time.Second; tempDelay > max { // 最大等待1秒
tempDelay = max
}
s.mu.Lock()
s.printf("Accept error: %v; retrying in %v", err, tempDelay)
s.mu.Unlock()
select { // 等待时间超时或context cancle时才继续往下
case <-time.After(tempDelay):
case <-s.ctx.Done():
}
continue
}
s.mu.Lock()
s.printf("done serving; Accept = %v", err)
s.mu.Unlock()
return err
}
tempDelay = 0
// Start a new goroutine to deal with rawConn
// so we don't stall this Accept loop goroutine.
go s.handleRawConn(rawConn) // 处理rawConn并不会导致grpc停止accept
}
}
4.handleRawConn
// handleRawConn is run in its own goroutine and handles a just-accepted
// connection that has not had any I/O performed on it yet.
func (s *Server) handleRawConn(rawConn net.Conn) {
conn, authInfo, err := s.useTransportAuthenticator(rawConn)
if err != nil {
s.mu.Lock()
s.errorf("ServerHandshake(%q) failed: %v", rawConn.RemoteAddr(), err)
s.mu.Unlock()
grpclog.Printf("grpc: Server.Serve failed to complete security handshake from %q: %v", rawConn.RemoteAddr(), err)
// If serverHandShake returns ErrConnDispatched, keep rawConn open.
if err != credentials.ErrConnDispatched { // 如果是认证error，保持rawConn open
rawConn.Close()
}
return
}
s.mu.Lock()
if s.conns == nil {
s.mu.Unlock()
conn.Close()
return
}
s.mu.Unlock()
if s.opts.useHandlerImpl { // 选择不同包的的http2服务，默认调用serveUsingHandler
s.serveUsingHandler(conn)
} else {
s.serveHTTP2Transport(conn, authInfo)
}
}
// serveUsingHandler is called from handleRawConn when s is configured
// to handle requests via the http.Handler interface. It sets up a
// net/http.Server to handle the just-accepted conn. The http.Server
// is configured to route all incoming requests (all HTTP/2 streams)
// to ServeHTTP, which creates a new ServerTransport for each stream.
// serveUsingHandler blocks until conn closes.
//
// This codepath is only used when Server.TestingUseHandlerImpl has
// been configured. This lets the end2end tests exercise the ServeHTTP
// method as one of the environment types.
//
// conn is the *tls.Conn that's already been authenticated.
func (s *Server) serveUsingHandler(conn net.Conn) {
if !s.addConn(conn) { // conn注册到grpc server中
conn.Close()
return
}
defer s.removeConn(conn)
h2s := &http2.Server{
MaxConcurrentStreams: s.opts.maxConcurrentStreams, //一个连接中最大并发Stream数
}
h2s.ServeConn(conn, &http2.ServeConnOpts{
Handler: s,
})
}