java8-lambda操作数组、集合

简介

         “Lambda 表达式”(lambda expression)是一个匿名函数，Lambda表达式基于数学中的λ演算得名，直接对应于其中的lambda抽象(lambda abstraction)，是一个匿名函数，即没有函数名的函数。Lambda表达式可以表示闭包（注意和数学传统意义上的不同）。

基本语句

Runnable noArguments = () -> System.out.println("Hello World");

ActionListener oneArgument = event -> System.out.println("button clicked");

Runnable multiStatement = () -> {

    System.out.print("Hello");

    System.out.println(" World");

};

BinaryOperator add = (x, y) -> x + y; q

BinaryOperator addExplicit = (Long x, Long y) -> x + y;

编写线程

Runnable runnable = () -> {

    System.out.println("Lambda 创建线程");

};

Thread thread = new Thread(runnable);

thread.start();

利用Lambda运算

BinaryOperator add = (x, y) -> x + y;

Integer x = add.apply(20, 30);

统计数组中某元素出现的个数

String name[] = {"张三", "李四", "王五", "孙刘", "赵强", "李明", "赵强", "汪汪"};

long num = Arrays.stream(name).filter(x -> x.equals("赵强")).count();

数组去重并转化成集合存储

String name[] = {"张三", "李四", "王五", "孙刘", "赵强", "李明", "赵强", "汪汪"};

List stringList = Arrays.stream(name).filter(x -> !x.equals("赵强")).collect(toList());

数组去重，并对元素加后缀

String name[] = {"张三", "李四", "王五", "孙刘", "赵强", "李明", "赵强", "汪汪"};

List stringList2 = Arrays.stream(name).filter(x -> !x.equals("赵强")).map(y -> y + "加后缀：").collect(toList());

数组求和

        int[] a = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 };

        int count = 0;

        // for循环

        for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {

            count += a[i];

        }

        // foreach

        count = 0;

        for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {

            count += a[i];

        }

        // Lambda

        int num = Arrays.stream(a).reduce(0, (b, c) -> b + c);

Lambda  的提取对象字段，并拼接

class User{

    private String username;

    private int age;

    public User(){}

    public User(String username, int age) {

        this.username = username;

        this.age = age;

    }

    public String getUsername() {

        return username;

    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {

        this.username = username;

    }

    public int getAge() {

        return age;

    }

    public void setAge(int age) {

        this.age = age;

    }

}

List userList = asList(new User("张三" , 10) , new User("李四" , 10) , new User("王五" , 13));

String result = userList.stream().map(User::getUsername).collect(Collectors.joining("," , "[" , "]"));

输出结果：[张三,李四,王五]

Lambda  groupBy

        List userList = asList(new User("张三" , 10) , new User("李四" , 10) , new User("王五" , 13));

        Stream userStream = userList.stream();

        Map> integerStringMap = userStream.collect(groupingBy(user->user.getAge() , mapping(User::getUsername , toList())));

        System.out.println(integerStringMap.toString());

输出结果：{10=[张三, 李四], 13=[王五]}

String result2 =

                userList.stream().map(User::getUsername)

                        .reduce(new StringJoiner(",1 ", "[", "]"),

                                StringJoiner::add,

                                StringJoiner::merge)

                        .toString();

System.out.println(result2);

输出结果：[张三,1 李四,1 王五]