springboot配置https启动总是出现端口占用

配置如下:

  • springboot启动的配置项,即yml中的server-port是http的端口,如果打算将http设为8081,将https设为8082,则将port设置为https的8082,而http的端口用另一个配置项来配置,如:
server:
  port: 8082             # HTTPS PORT
  httpPort: 8081       # HTTP PORT
  context-path: /demo
  ssl:
    key-store: classpath:my.keystore
    key-alias: mykey
    enable: true
    key-store-password: mypass
    key-store-type: JKS

配置类如下:

import lombok.Data;
import org.apache.catalina.Context;
import org.apache.catalina.connector.Connector;
import org.apache.tomcat.util.descriptor.web.SecurityCollection;
import org.apache.tomcat.util.descriptor.web.SecurityConstraint;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.tomcat.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.DependsOn;

@Data
@Configuration
public class SSLConfig {

    @Value("${server.httpPort}")
    int httpPort;
    @Value("${server.port}")
    int httpsPort;

    @Bean(name = "connector")
    public Connector connector(){
        Connector connector=new Connector("org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11NioProtocol");
        connector.setScheme("http");
        connector.setPort(httpPort);
        connector.setSecure(false);
        connector.setRedirectPort(httpsPort);
        return connector;
    }

    @Bean
    @DependsOn("connector")
    public TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory tomcatServletWebServerFactory(Connector connector){
        TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory tomcat=new TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory(){
            @Override
            protected void postProcessContext(Context context) {
                SecurityConstraint securityConstraint=new SecurityConstraint();
                securityConstraint.setUserConstraint("CONFIDENTIAL");
                SecurityCollection collection=new SecurityCollection();
                collection.addPattern("/*");
                securityConstraint.addCollection(collection);
                context.addConstraint(securityConstraint);
            }
        };
        tomcat.addAdditionalTomcatConnectors(connector);
        return tomcat;
    }
}

在IDE启动成功,但是在linux利用java -jar命令启动失败;报错信息:

***************************
279 APPLICATION FAILED TO START
280 ***************************
281 
282 Description:
283 
284 The Tomcat connector configured to listen on port 5223 failed to start. The port may already be in use or the connector may be misconfigured.
285 
286 Action:
287 
288 Verify the connector's configuration, identify and stop any process that's listening on port 5223, or configure this application to listen on another port.

尝试过各种方法都解决不了,最后还是StackOverflow靠谱:把yml的key-alias注释掉

server:
port: 8082             # HTTPS PORT
httpPort: 8081       # HTTP PORT
context-path: /demo
ssl:
  key-store: classpath:my.keystore
  # key-alias: mykey
  enable: true
  key-store-password: mypass
  key-store-type: JKS

原文:

Spring boot after https: The Tomcat connector configured to listen on port 8444 failed to start

其他原因可能是:

  1. 使用的密钥keystore中,因为keytools把keypassstorepass在后续更新中视为同一个值了,因此两者要设置为一样的密码

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