C# DES加密算法

DES加密应该是最基础的加密算法,为了搞清楚它在.NET C#里面的用法,我费了不少功夫,希望有心人能看到。
DES一共就有4个参数参与运作:明文、密文、密钥、向量。为了初学者容易理解,可以把4个参数的关系写成:密文=明文+密钥+向量;明文=密文-密钥-向量。为什么要向量这个参数呢?因为如果有一篇文章,有几个词重复,那么这个词加上密钥形成的密文,仍然会重复,这给破解者有机可乘,破解者可以根据重复的内容,猜出是什么词,然而一旦猜对这个词,那么,他就能算出密钥,整篇文章就被破解了!加上向量这个参数以后,每块文字段都会依次加上一段值,这样,即使相同的文字,加密出来的密文,也是不一样的,算法的安全性大大提高!

using System;
//这个是使用DES的基础
using System.Security.Cryptography;
//这个是处理文字编码的前提
using System.Text;
//以“流”的形式处理文字,也是微软DES算法要求的
using System.IO;
/// <summary>
/// DES加密方法
/// </summary>
/// <param name="strPlain">明文</param>
/// <param name="strDESKey">密钥</param>
/// <param name="strDESIV">向量</param>
/// <returns>密文</returns>
public string DESEncrypt(string strPlain,string strDESKey,string strDESIV)
{
//把密钥转换成字节数组
byte[] bytesDESKey=ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(strDESKey);
//把向量转换成字节数组
byte[] bytesDESIV=ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(strDESIV);
//声明1个新的DES对象
DESCryptoServiceProvider desEncrypt=new DESCryptoServiceProvider();
//开辟一块内存流
MemoryStream msEncrypt=new MemoryStream();
//把内存流对象包装成加密流对象
CryptoStream csEncrypt=new CryptoStream(msEncrypt,desEncrypt.CreateEncryptor(bytesDESKey,bytesDESIV),CryptoStreamMode.Write);
//把加密流对象包装成写入流对象
StreamWriter swEncrypt=new StreamWriter(csEncrypt);
//写入流对象写入明文
swEncrypt.WriteLine(strPlain);
//写入流关闭
swEncrypt.Close();
//加密流关闭
csEncrypt.Close();
//把内存流转换成字节数组,内存流现在已经是密文了
byte[] bytesCipher=msEncrypt.ToArray();
//内存流关闭
msEncrypt.Close();
//把密文字节数组转换为字符串,并返回
return UnicodeEncoding.Unicode.GetString(bytesCipher);
}
/// <summary>
/// DES解密方法
/// </summary>
/// <param name="strCipher">密文</param>
/// <param name="strDESKey">密钥</param>
/// <param name="strDESIV">向量</param>
/// <returns>明文</returns>
public string DESDecrypt(string strCipher,string strDESKey,string strDESIV)
{
//把密钥转换成字节数组
byte[] bytesDESKey=ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(strDESKey);
//把向量转换成字节数组
byte[] bytesDESIV=ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(strDESIV);
//把密文转换成字节数组
byte[] bytesCipher=UnicodeEncoding.Unicode.GetBytes(strCipher);
//声明1个新的DES对象
DESCryptoServiceProvider desDecrypt=new DESCryptoServiceProvider();
//开辟一块内存流,并存放密文字节数组
MemoryStream msDecrypt=new MemoryStream(bytesCipher);
//把内存流对象包装成解密流对象
CryptoStream csDecrypt=new CryptoStream(msDecrypt,desDecrypt.CreateDecryptor(bytesDESKey,bytesDESIV),CryptoStreamMode.Read);
//把解密流对象包装成读出流对象
StreamReader srDecrypt=new StreamReader(csDecrypt);
//明文=读出流的读出内容
string strPlainText=srDecrypt.ReadLine();
//读出流关闭
srDecrypt.Close();
//解密流关闭
csDecrypt.Close();
//内存流关闭
msDecrypt.Close();
//返回明文
return strPlainText;
}

    
      
C# Desc加密算法 使用注意事项:sKey要为8位,或16位字符 using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Text; using System.Security.Cryptography; using System.IO; public class DesSecurity { /// <summary> /// 加密原函数 /// </summary> /// <param name="pToEncrypt"></param> /// <param name="sKey"></param> /// <returns></returns> public string DesEncrypt( string pToEncrypt, string sKey) { DESCryptoServiceProvider des = new DESCryptoServiceProvider(); byte [] inputByteArray = Encoding.Default.GetBytes(pToEncrypt); des.Key = ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(sKey); des.IV = ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(sKey); MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(); CryptoStream cs = new CryptoStream(ms, des.CreateEncryptor(), CryptoStreamMode.Write); cs.Write(inputByteArray, 0 , inputByteArray.Length); cs.FlushFinalBlock(); StringBuilder ret = new StringBuilder(); foreach ( byte b in ms.ToArray()) { ret.AppendFormat( " {0:X2} " , b); } ret.ToString(); return ret.ToString(); // return a; } /// <summary> /// 解密原函数 /// </summary> /// <param name="pToDecrypt"></param> /// <param name="sKey"></param> /// <returns></returns> public string DesDecrypt( string pToDecrypt, string sKey) { DESCryptoServiceProvider des = new DESCryptoServiceProvider(); byte [] inputByteArray = new byte [pToDecrypt.Length / 2 ]; for ( int x = 0 ; x < pToDecrypt.Length / 2 ; x ++ ) { int i = (Convert.ToInt32(pToDecrypt.Substring(x * 2 , 2 ), 16 )); inputByteArray[x] = ( byte )i; } des.Key = ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(sKey); des.IV = ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(sKey); MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(); CryptoStream cs = new CryptoStream(ms, des.CreateDecryptor(), CryptoStreamMode.Write); cs.Write(inputByteArray, 0 , inputByteArray.Length); cs.FlushFinalBlock(); StringBuilder ret = new StringBuilder(); return System.Text.Encoding.Default.GetString(ms.ToArray()); } }


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