史上最全OpenCV安装及错误解决

史上最全OpenCV安装及错误解决

依赖安装

参考：博客

1. 更新源

   sudo apt update

2. 安装相关包

   sudo apt-get install build-essential cmake git libgtk2.0-dev pkg-config libavcodec-dev libavformat-dev libswscale-dev libjasper

​ 报错：无法定位到 libjasper软件包
​ sudo add-apt-repository “deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security main”
​ sudo apt update
​ sudo apt install libjasper1 libjasper-dev

3.安装常用图像工具包

​ sudo apt-get install libjpeg8-dev libtiff5-dev libjasper-dev libpng12-dev

4.安装视频I/O包

​ sudo apt install libavcodec-dev libavformat-dev libswscale-dev libv4l-dev

5.安装gtk2.0

​ sudo apt install libgtk2.0-dev

6.优化函数包

​ sudo apt-get install libatlas-base-dev gfortran

7.下载opencv

​ sudo wget https://github.com/opencv/opencv/archive/3.4.3.zip

8.解压并进入文件夹

​ sudo unzip 3.4.3.zip
​ cd opencv-3.4.3

9.创建新文件夹，并进入目录

​ sudo mkdir my_demo
​ cd my_demo

编译

一、

cmake -D CUDA_TOOLKIT_ROOT_DIR=/usr/local/cuda-10.2 `
-D WITH_PYTHON=OFF \
-D BUILD_TIFF=ON \
-D WITH_CUDA=ON \
-D BUILD_TESTS=OFF \
-D BUILD_PERF_TESTS=OFF \
-D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RELEASE \
-D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local \
-D BUILD_opencv_python2=OFF \
-D BUILD_opencv_python3=OFF \
-D CUDA_ARCH_BIN=7.5 \
-D OPENCV_CUDA_ARCH_PTX='' \
-D BUILD_EXAMPLES=OFF \
-D BUILD_JAVA=OFF \
-D OPENCV_GENERATE_PKGCONFIG=ON \
-D OPENCV_EXTRA_MODULES_PATH=/home/zzq/opencv-4.1.0/opencv_contrib-4.1.0/modules ../

二、

make -j$(nproc)

https://blog.csdn.net/Phr_Nick/article/details/90725907

/home/zzq/opt/opencv_contrib/modules/xfeatures2d/src

https://www.pyimagesearch.com/2018/05/28/ubuntu-18-04-how-to-install-opencv/

https://github.com/opencv/opencv_contrib/archive/3.4.4.zip

https://github.com/ZZQ-sanmenxia/labelImg.git

1. – Checking for module ‘gstreamer-base-1.0’
   – No package ‘gstreamer-base-1.0’ found
   – Checking for module ‘gstreamer-video-1.0’
   – No package ‘gstreamer-video-1.0’ found
   – Checking for module ‘gstreamer-app-1.0’
   – No package ‘gstreamer-app-1.0’ found
   – Checking for module ‘gstreamer-riff-1.0’
   – No package ‘gstreamer-riff-1.0’ found
   – Checking for module ‘gstreamer-pbutils-1.0’
   – No package ‘gstreamer-pbutils-1.0’ found
   – Checking for module ‘gstreamer-base-0.10’
   – No package ‘gstreamer-base-0.10’ found
   – Checking for module ‘gstreamer-video-0.10’
   – No package ‘gstreamer-video-0.10’ found
   – Checking for module ‘gstreamer-app-0.10’
   – No package ‘gstreamer-app-0.10’ found
   – Checking for module ‘gstreamer-riff-0.10’
   – No package ‘gstreamer-riff-0.10’ found
   – Checking for module ‘gstreamer-pbutils-0.10’
   – No package ‘gstreamer-pbutils-0.10’ found
   #ref https://stackoverflow.com/questions/37678324/compiling-opencv-with-gstreamer-cmake-not-finding-gstreamer
   sudo apt install libgstreamer1.0-dev libgstreamer-plugins-base1.0-dev
   https://www.jb51.net/article/149193.htm

2. – Checking for module 'libavresample’
   – No package ‘libavresample’ found
   ********important
   https://www.cnblogs.com/Jessey-Ge/p/10872331.html

3. module opencv-ovis disabled because OGRE3D was not found
   sudo apt-get install libogre-1.9-dev #no solve

Checking for modules ‘tesseract;lept’ No package ‘tesseract’ found Tesseract: NO

https://www.linux.com/blog/using-tesseract-ubuntu

1） 安装依赖包

$ sudo apt-get install libpng-dev libjpeg-dev libtiff-dev zlib1g-dev

$ sudo apt-get install gcc g++

$ sudo apt-get install autoconf automake libtool checkinstall

$ cd ~
$ wget http://www.leptonica.org/source/leptonica-1.73.tar.gz
$ tar -zxvf leptonica-1.73.tar.gz
$ cd leptonica-1.73
$ ./configure
$ make
$ sudo checkinstall
$ sudo ldconfig

2）下载tessearct

$ cd ~
$ git clone https://github.com/tesseract-ocr/tesseract.git
$ cd tesseract
$ ./autogen.sh
$ ./configure
$ make
$ sudo make install
$ sudo ldconfig

https://blog.csdn.net/cleanarea/article/details/85846257
https://www.linux.com/training-tutorials/using-tesseract-ubuntu/
#install tesseract latest

5. E: Unable to locate package libjasper-dev

sudo add-apt-repository "deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security main"
sudo apt update
sudo apt install libjasper1 libjasper-dev

error:change source address

Couldn’t find any package by glob ‘libgstreamer0.10-dev’
E: Couldn’t find any package by regex ‘libgstreamer0.10-dev’
E: Unable to locate package libgstreamer-plugins-base0.10-dev
E: Couldn’t find any package by glob ‘libgstreamer-plugins-base0.10-dev’
E: Couldn’t find any package by regex ‘libgstreamer-plugins-base0.10-dev’

解决方案：
1)wget http://ftp.ca.debian.org/debian/pool/main/g/gstreamer0.10/libgstreamer0.10-0_0.10.36-1.5_amd64.deb

2)wget http://ftp.ca.debian.org/debian/pool/main/g/gst-plugins-base0.10/libgstreamer-plugins-base0.10-0_0.10.36-2_amd64.deb

3)sudo dpkg -i libgstreamer0.10-0_0.10.36-1.5_amd64.deb

4)sudo dpkg -i libgstreamer-plugins-base0.10-0_0.10.36-2_amd64.deb

python3支持
sudo apt install python3-dev python3-numpy
streamer支持
sudo apt install libgstreamer-plugins-base1.0-dev libgstreamer1.0-dev
可选的依赖
sudo apt install libpng-dev libopenexr-dev libtiff-dev libwebp-dev

error:
– Could NOT find PythonLibs (missing: PYTHON_LIBRARIES PYTHON_INCLUDE_DIRS) (Required is exact version “3.7.0”)

cmake -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -D OPENCV_GENERATE_PKGCONFIG=YES -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local -D PYTHON_INCLUDE_DIR=/usr/include/python3.7 -D PYTHON_LIBRARY=/usr/lib/python3.7/config/libpython3.7.so ..

– Looking for ccache - not found
sudo apt-get install ccache

error:No package ‘libavresample’ found
sudo apt-get -y install libavresample-dev

error:No package ‘libgphoto2’ found
sudo apt-get -y install libgphoto2-dev

error:
– Could not find OpenBLAS include. Turning OpenBLAS_FOUND off
– Could not find OpenBLAS lib. Turning OpenBLAS_FOUND off
– Could NOT find Atlas (missing: Atlas_CBLAS_INCLUDE_DIR Atlas_CLAPACK_INCLUDE_DIR Atlas_CBLAS_LIBRARY Atlas_BLAS_LIBRARY Atlas_LAPACK_LIBRARY)

git clone git://github.com/xianyi/OpenBLAS
cd OpenBLAS
sudo apt-get install gfortran
sudo make FC=gfortran
sudo make install

– Could NOT find JNI (missing: JAVA_AWT_LIBRARY JAVA_JVM_LIBRARY JAVA_INCLUDE_PATH JAVA_INCLUDE_PATH2 JAVA_AWT_INCLUDE_PATH)
CSDN

fatal error: dynlink_nvcuvid.h: No such file or directory
https://www.cnblogs.com/penguins/p/10214817.html

cuda10 does not provide dynlink_nvcuvid.h any more.
解决方法：
查看出错在: opencv的modules目录下
modules/cudacodec/src/precomp.hpp
modules/cudacodec/src/frame_queue.hpp
modules/cudacodec/src/cuvid_video_source.hpp
modules/cudacodec/src/video_decoder.hpp
modules/cudacodec/src/video_parser.hpp
修改之后无需每次都要build只需要重新make即可
因为下载文件ippv挺慢的
#if CUDA_VERSION >= 9000
#include
#else
#include
#endif
所以可以用头文件nvcuvid.h
nvidia-sdk下载链接地址https://developer.nvidia.com/designworks/video_codec_sdk/downloads/v8.2-ga2
下载 nvidia-sdk 将其中的 nvcuvid.h, cuviddec.h copy 到 /usr/local/cuda/include/，同时将上面的代码改为：
#if CUDA_VERSION >= 9000 && CUDA_VERSION < 10000
#include
#else
#include
#endif
或者出现类似的错误 也是按照同样的方式进行更改
其实简单说就是放弃新的头文件dynlink_nvcuvid.h
使用原始的头文件 nvcuvid.h
原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zhe_csdn/article/details/100729031
Remove the following packages:

1. default-libmysqlclient-dev [1.0.4 (bionic, now)]                         
   

2. libgdal-dev [2.2.3+dfsg-2 (bionic, now)]                                 
   

3. libmysqlclient-dev [5.7.30-0ubuntu0.18.04.1 (bionic-security, bionic-upda
   

4. libssl-dev [1.1.1-1ubuntu2.1~18.04.5 (bionic-security, bionic-updates, no
   

5. libvtk6-dev [6.3.0+dfsg1-11build1 (bionic, now)]  
   

cuda install 2020-05-31

wget https://developer.download.nvidia.com/compute/cuda/repos/ubuntu1804/x86_64/cuda-ubuntu1804.pinsudo mv cuda-ubuntu1804.pin /etc/apt/preferences.d/cuda-repository-pin-600wget http://developer.download.nvidia.com/compute/cuda/10.2/Prod/local_installers/cuda-repo-ubuntu1804-10-2-local-10.2.89-440.33.01_1.0-1_amd64.debsudo dpkg -i cuda-repo-ubuntu1804-10-2-local-10.2.89-440.33.01_1.0-1_amd64.debsudo apt-key add /var/cuda-repo-10-2-local-10.2.89-440.33.01/7fa2af80.pubsudo apt-get updatesudo apt-get -y install cuda

cudnn install 2020-02-31

下载完解压文件，运行以下指令把解压后相应的文件拷贝到对应的CUDA目录下即可（要cd到含cudnn文件的目录下）

sudo cp cuda/include/cudnn.h /usr/local/cuda/include/
sudo cp cuda/lib64/libcudnn* /usr/local/cuda/lib64/
sudo chmod a+r /usr/local/cuda/include/cudnn.h
sudo chmod a+r /usr/local/cuda/lib64/libcudnn*
注：因为只是cudnn安装方式是将库文件放置再cuda目录下，所以版本万一不对也不要慌，可以重新删除再安装新的版本。

接下来编辑一个path环境变量文档：

sudo gedit ~/.bashrc

将cuda的环境变量加到打开的文件最后

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=”$L{D}_{L}IBRAR{Y}_{P}ATH:/usr/local/cuda/lib64:/usr/local/cuda/extras/CUPTI/lib64”exportCUD{A}_{H}OME=/usr/local/cudaexportPATH="$CUDA_HOME/bin:$PATH"

文件生效：
source ~/.bashrc
原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_40859436/article/details/83152249

no Found gtk±3.0, version 3.22.30
sudo apt-get install libgtk-3-dev

16
Failed to find glog - Could not find glog include directory, set
GLOG_INCLUDE_DIR to directory containing glog/logging.h

$ sudo apt-get install libgoogle-glog-dev

make error

Building CXX object modules/cudacodec/CMakeFiles/opencv_cudacodec.dir/src/video_reader.cpp.o
make[2]: *** No rule to make target /usr/lib/libnvcuvid.so', needed bylib/libopencv_cudacodec.so.3.1.0’. Stop.
make[2]: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs…

locate libnvcuvid.so
sudo ln -s /path/to/##found##/libnvcuvid.so /usr/lib/libnvcuvid.so
https://www.cnblogs.com/yuanlibin/p/7735274.html

fatal error: dynlink_nvcuvid.h: No such file or directory
cuda10 does not provide dynlink_nvcuvid.h any more.
解决方法：
查看出错在: opencv的modules目录下
modules/cudacodec/src/precomp.hpp
modules/cudacodec/src/frame_queue.hpp
modules/cudacodec/src/cuvid_video_source.hpp
modules/cudacodec/src/video_decoder.hpp
modules/cudacodec/src/video_parser.hpp

#if CUDA_VERSION >= 9000
#include
#else
#include
#endif
同时将上面mevery hpp的代码改为：
#if CUDA_VERSION >= 9000 && CUDA_VERSION < 10000
#include
#else
#include
#endif

下载 nvidia-sdk 将其中的 nvcuvid.h, cuviddec.h copy 到 /usr/local/cuda/include/
放弃新的头文件dynlink_nvcuvid.h
使用原始的头文件 nvcuvid.h
原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zhe_csdn/article/details/100729031

3.fatal error: nvcuvid.h: No such file or directory

#include

才发现这个头文件在cuda10 以后就被弃了，在github上面找到解决方法，亲测可用。【https://github.com/opencv/opencv_contrib/pull/1946】

我们需要在英伟达官网把需要的组件下载下来(https://developer.nvidia.com/nvidia-video-codec-sdk#Download）

解压缩之后把 Video_Codec_SDK_9.0.20/include/ 下面的cuviddec.h 和 nvcuvid.h文件拷贝到/usr/include下面就好了

然后编译。我上传了这两个文件，可以直接下载

三、sudo make install

OpenCV编译遇到的一个常见错误-./bin: error while loading shared libraries: libopencv_highgui.so.3.2: cannot open
原文链接 https://blog.csdn.net/cv_you/article/details/77341631

opencv 所有资源链接

链接: https://pan.baidu.com/s/1YXouWkRVi9z9s3sPx6BeyA 密码: rhgw