2019-01-14 修复 Excel空行出错
2018-10-27 修复 解决Excel超出DataTable列问题
2018-09-04 修复 导入时间格式问题
导入时间格式问题分析
之前整理的NPOI导入导出Excel 在之前使用过程中没发现问题。
但是后来发现导入的文档如果有日期时间格式,导入时会有混乱
后来找了一下解决方案,最终将其中一段修改即可导入日期(导出未测试) 原因
NPOI导入时会大概判断一下Excel文档里面的单元格是什么格式的内容,
有Blank,Boolean,Numeric,String,Error,Formula 等几种,
但是就是没有日期的,日期的单元格会被判断成Numeric(数字)类型,
所以日期格式的单元格就按数字类型来取其中的值,
所以单元格被判断成数字的之后还要再判断一下是否为日期格式。
如果C#基础不是很好的话,直接把我这个类拿过去用就可以了
C#导入导出EXCEL实例包括2003和2007以上版本
这个引用了NPOI,DLL文件 NPOI DLL下面实例有下载
源码实例下载地址https://pan.baidu.com/s/1pLIEDwn
以下是核心源码
using NPOI.HSSF.UserModel;
using NPOI.SS.UserModel;
using NPOI.XSSF.UserModel;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Data;
using System.IO;
namespace PEC.Common
{
///
/// 操作Excel通用类
///
public class ExcelHelper
{
///
/// 从Excel读取数据
/// 只支持单表
///
/// 文件路径
public static DataTable ReadFromExcel(string FilePath)
{
DataTable result = null;
IWorkbook wk = null;
string extension = System.IO.Path.GetExtension(FilePath); //获取扩展名
try
{
using (FileStream fs = File.OpenRead(FilePath))
{
if (extension.Equals(".xls")) //2003
{
wk = new HSSFWorkbook(fs);
}
else //2007以上
{
wk = new XSSFWorkbook(fs);
}
}
//读取当前表数据
ISheet sheet = wk.GetSheetAt(0);
//构建DataTable
IRow row = sheet.GetRow(0);
result = BuildDataTable(row);
if (result != null)
{
if (sheet.LastRowNum >= 1)
{
for (int i = 1; i < sheet.LastRowNum + 1; i++)
{
IRow temp_row = sheet.GetRow(i);
if (temp_row == null) { continue; }//2019-01-14 修复 行为空时会出错
List itemArray = new List();
for (int j = 0; j < result.Columns.Count; j++)//解决Excel超出DataTable列问题 lqwvje20181027
{
//itemArray.Add(temp_row.GetCell(j) == null ? string.Empty : temp_row.GetCell(j).ToString());
itemArray.Add(GetValueType(temp_row.GetCell(j)));//解决 导入Excel 时间格式问题 lqwvje 20180904
}
result.Rows.Add(itemArray.ToArray());
}
}
}
return result;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
return null;
}
}
///
/// 将DataTable数据导入到excel中
///
/// 要导入的数据
/// DataTable的列名是否要导入
/// 要导入的excel的sheet的名称
/// 导入数据行数(包含列名那一行)
public static int DataTableToExcel(DataTable data, string sheetName, string fileName, bool isColumnWritten)
{
int i = 0;
int j = 0;
int count = 0;
ISheet sheet = null;
IWorkbook workbook = null;
using (FileStream fs = new FileStream(fileName, FileMode.OpenOrCreate, FileAccess.ReadWrite))
{
if (fileName.IndexOf(".xlsx") > 0) // 2007版本
workbook = new XSSFWorkbook();
else if (fileName.IndexOf(".xls") > 0) // 2003版本
workbook = new HSSFWorkbook();
try
{
if (workbook != null)
{
sheet = workbook.CreateSheet(sheetName);
}
else
{
return -1;
}
if (isColumnWritten == true) //写入DataTable的列名
{
IRow row = sheet.CreateRow(0);
for (j = 0; j < data.Columns.Count; ++j)
{
row.CreateCell(j).SetCellValue(data.Columns[j].ColumnName);
}
count = 1;
}
else
{
count = 0;
}
for (i = 0; i < data.Rows.Count; ++i)
{
IRow row = sheet.CreateRow(count);
for (j = 0; j < data.Columns.Count; ++j)
{
row.CreateCell(j).SetCellValue(data.Rows[i][j].ToString());
}
++count;
}
workbook.Write(fs); //写入到excel
return count;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine("Exception: " + ex.Message);
return -1;
}
}
}
private static DataTable BuildDataTable(IRow Row)
{
DataTable result = null;
if (Row.Cells.Count > 0)
{
result = new DataTable();
for (int i = 0; i < Row.LastCellNum; i++)
{
result.Columns.Add(Row.GetCell(i).ToString());
}
}
return result;
}
///
/// 获取单元格类型
///
///
///
private static object GetValueType(ICell cell)
{
if (cell == null)
return null;
switch (cell.CellType)
{
case CellType.Blank: //BLANK:
return null;
case CellType.Boolean: //BOOLEAN:
return cell.BooleanCellValue;
case CellType.Numeric: //NUMERIC:
short format = cell.CellStyle.DataFormat;
if (format != 0) { return Convert.ToDateTime(cell.DateCellValue).ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"); } else { return cell.NumericCellValue; }
case CellType.String: //STRING:
return cell.StringCellValue;
case CellType.Error: //ERROR:
return cell.ErrorCellValue;
case CellType.Formula: //FORMULA:
default:
return "=" + cell.CellFormula;
}
}
}
}
以下是调用上面导入导出的方法
private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
string strSql = "select * from H3AV61MeterMainData";//导出到Excel的DataTable
DataSet ds = SQLiteHellper.ExecuteQuery(strSql);
if (ds != null && ds.Tables.Count > 0 && ds.Tables[0].Rows.Count > 0)
{
FolderBrowserDialog folder = new FolderBrowserDialog();
if (folder.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
{
string ExportDir = folder.SelectedPath + "\\数据导出" + DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMddHHmmss") + ".xlsx";
int i = DataTableToExcel(ds.Tables[0], "测试", ExportDir, true);
MessageBox.Show(i.ToString());
}
}
}
private void button3_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
OpenFileDialog openFile = new OpenFileDialog();
if (openFile.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
{
string filePath = openFile.FileName;
DataTable excelDt = ReadFromExcel(filePath);
//把Excel读取到DataTable里面 然后再把DataTable存入数据库
}
}