AndroidStudio build过程中出现“Unable to find method ‘org.gradle.api.file .......”的解决办法

问题

今天对Android项目改动了一些东西后,在build过程中出现了以下错误

Unable to find method 'org.gradle.api.file.ProjectLayout.fileProperty(Lorg/gradle/api/provider/Provider;)Lorg/gradle/api/file/RegularFileProperty;'.
Possible causes for this unexpected error include:
Gradle's dependency cache may be corrupt (this sometimes occurs after a network connection timeout.)
Re-download dependencies and sync project (requires network)

The state of a Gradle build process (daemon) may be corrupt. Stopping all Gradle daemons may solve this problem.
Stop Gradle build processes (requires restart)

Your project may be using a third-party plugin which is not compatible with the other plugins in the project or the version of Gradle requested by the project.

In the case of corrupt Gradle processes, you can also try closing the IDE and then killing all Java processes.

分析

上面说,Gradle dependency有点问题,于是我查看了下自己的GradleGradle 插件的版本

Gradle 版本

Project模式,在项目下的gradlewrappergradle-wrapper.properties文件里查看,如图1所示:

AndroidStudio build过程中出现“Unable to find method ‘org.gradle.api.file .......”的解决办法_第1张图片

图1 Gradle 版本

可以看到我的Gradle 版本为 6.1.1

Gradle 插件 版本

在项目下的build.gradle文件里查看,如图2所示:


AndroidStudio build过程中出现“Unable to find method ‘org.gradle.api.file .......”的解决办法_第2张图片

图2 Gradle 插件 版本

可以看到我的Gradle插件版本为 3.2.0

Gradle插件版本与所需Gradle版本的关系

关系如图3(图源)所示:

AndroidStudio build过程中出现“Unable to find method ‘org.gradle.api.file .......”的解决办法_第3张图片

图3 关系图

易发现两者不对应

解决

因此,我只需要将Gradle版本降低或者Gradle插件版本升高即可,即使两者不冲突
没了,成功

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