Python用tkinter库制作一个音乐播放器,自定义一个自己想要的播放器。虽然明天其他的播放器强大,如某易云,某狗。但是也是一个好玩的小插件。
1.制作需求
首先要会一点tkinter库的基础使用方法,当然其他gui库也行!这里只是博主这个废物不会其他gui库而用tkinter库来制作。其他的就是Python的一些基础操作而已。
这次播放音乐,博主使用pygame库的模块来制作音乐播放部分。因为这个模块支持很多音乐格式,而且不占用程序运行。用pip安装即可
pip install pygame
1.制作gui部分
我们写制作gui部分,这样再去实现其他功能
"""
作者:PYmili
BUG请联系群:706128290
Python版本:3.9.7
"""
import tkinter as tk
import tkinter.messagebox
from tkinter import *
import tkinter.ttk
from PIL import ImageTk
from PIL import Image
import pygame
import time
import os
import re
import requests
"""
获取图片详细并处理
return: im
"""
def get_img(filename, width, height):
im = Image.open(filename).resize((width, height))
im = ImageTk.PhotoImage(im)
return im
"""
窗口建立
"""
class gui:
def __init__(self):
#常用参数
path,file=os.path.split(__file__)
self.path=path
self.file=file
self.video={}
self.tk=tk.Tk()
def main(self):
win=self.tk
win.geometry("1000x563")
win.resizable(False,False)
win.title("藤和音乐播放器")
win.iconbitmap("aum4e-67zg9-001.ico")
win.iconbitmap()
"""
背景图
"""
canvas_root = tk.Canvas(win, width=1000, height=563)
im_root = get_img(fr'{self.path}\img\20170924123431_RE8SX.png', 1000, 563)
canvas_root.create_image(500, 277, image=im_root)
canvas_root.pack()
# VideoList
videolist=Listbox(win,height=11, width=50)
videolist.place(x=30,y=40)
# Label
tk.Label(win, text="输入文件完整路径:").place(x=1,y=1)
# Entry
var_path=tk.StringVar()
filepath=tk.Entry(win, width=70, textvariable=var_path).place(x=120,y=1)
win.mainloop()
大体gui就是一个有背景的窗口。有一个输入框用于获取用户输入的音乐文件夹。
# Button
get_video=Button(win, text="读取文件夹中所有歌曲", command=testing).place(x=80,y=250)
play_video=Button(win, text="播放", command=play_video).place(x=35,y=250)
delete_=Button(win, text="删除列表", command=delete_).place(x=1, y=300)
for_play=Button(win, text="自动播放", command=for_play).place(x=1, y=350)
urlvideo=Button(win, text="打开网络音乐播放器", command=url_gui).place(x=1, y=500)
win.mainloop()
我们要做几个按钮来供用户操作。
"""
获取用户在输入框输入的文件夹路径
并且处理文件夹下所有音频文件并写入字典
在窗口的列表显示出来
"""
# Entry
var_path=tk.StringVar()
filepath=tk.Entry(win, width=70, textvariable=var_path).place(x=120,y=1)
def testing():
if os.path.exists(var_path.get())==True:
pathfile=var_path.get()
videolists=[]
for path,dirs,file in os.walk(pathfile):
if any(dirs) == False:
for fil in file:
videolists.append(path+f"\{fil}")
else:
for di in dirs:
for fil in file:
videolists.append(path+di+f"\{fil}")
if any(videolists) == False:
apap=False
else:
apap=videolists
else:
apap=None
videolist.pack()
video=[]
mps=[]
if apap == False:
tk.messagebox.showinfo('提示', '你个笨蛋!你不会看你文件夹里面有没有文件吗!')
elif apap == None:
tk.messagebox.showinfo('提示', '你个笨蛋!你不会看你你的路径是否存在吗!')
else:
for vi in apap:
video.append(vi)
yun=True
for mp in video:
file_ext=os.path.splitext(mp)[-1]
#print(file_ext)
if file_ext in ['.wav', '.mp3', '.ogg', '.flac', 'mp4a']:
mps.append(mp)
else:
pass
if yun == True:
for mpp in mps:
p,f=os.path.split(mpp)
videolist.insert(END,f)
self.video[f]=mpp
videolist.place(x=30,y=40)
else:
tk.messagebox.showwarning("Error", "为识别到可播放文件")
"""
使用pygame播放音乐
"""
def play_video():
lines=videolist.curselection()
for line in lines:
audio=self.video[videolist.get(line)]
pygame.mixer.init()
pygame.mixer.music.load(audio)
pygame.mixer.music.play(2)
pygame.mixer.music.get_busy()
"""
自动播放音乐部分
"""
def for_play():
for key,msg in self.video.items():
audio=self.video[key]
try:
pygame.mixer.init()
pygame.mixer.music.load(audio)
pygame.mixer.music.play(2)
pygame.mixer.music.get_busy()
except:
continue
"""
删除音乐目录
"""
def delete_():
for i in range(2000):
videolist.delete(i,i)
最终成果及完整代码
藤和动漫.py
import tkinter as tk
import tkinter.messagebox
from tkinter import *
import tkinter.ttk
from PIL import ImageTk
from PIL import Image
import pygame
import time
import os
import re
import requests
import get_url_video as url_video
def get_img(filename, width, height):
im = Image.open(filename).resize((width, height))
im = ImageTk.PhotoImage(im)
return im
def url_gui():
root=tk.Tk()
root.title("UrlVideo-请输入网络音乐完全地址")
root.geometry("400x400")
root.iconbitmap("aum4e-67zg9-001.ico")
Label(root, text="URL地址:").place(x=60,y=1)
var=tk.StringVar()
url=Entry(root,textvariable=var).pack()
def gets():
_url_=var.get()
try:
path=url_video.get_url_video(_url_)
Label(root, text="成功").pack()
pygame.mixer.init()
pygame.mixer.music.load(f"{path}")
pygame.mixer.music.play(2)
pygame.mixer.music.get_busy()
except:
Label(root, text="失败").pack()
Button(root, text="播放", command=gets).pack()
root.mainloop()
class gui:
def __init__(self):
path,file=os.path.split(__file__)
self.path=path
self.file=file
self.video={}
self.tk=tk.Tk()
def main(self):
win=self.tk
win.geometry("1000x563")
win.resizable(False,False)
win.title("藤和音乐播放器")
win.iconbitmap("aum4e-67zg9-001.ico")
win.iconbitmap()
"""
背景图
"""
canvas_root = tk.Canvas(win, width=1000, height=563)
im_root = get_img(fr'{self.path}\img\20170924123431_RE8SX.png', 1000, 563)
canvas_root.create_image(500, 277, image=im_root)
canvas_root.pack()
# VideoList
videolist=Listbox(win,height=11, width=50)
videolist.place(x=30,y=40)
# Label
tk.Label(win, text="输入文件完整路径:").place(x=1,y=1)
# Entry
var_path=tk.StringVar()
filepath=tk.Entry(win, width=70, textvariable=var_path).place(x=120,y=1)
def testing():
if os.path.exists(var_path.get())==True:
pathfile=var_path.get()
videolists=[]
for path,dirs,file in os.walk(pathfile):
if any(dirs) == False:
for fil in file:
videolists.append(path+f"\{fil}")
else:
for di in dirs:
for fil in file:
videolists.append(path+di+f"\{fil}")
if any(videolists) == False:
apap=False
else:
apap=videolists
else:
apap=None
videolist.pack()
video=[]
mps=[]
if apap == False:
tk.messagebox.showinfo('提示', '你个笨蛋!你不会看你文件夹里面有没有文件吗!')
elif apap == None:
tk.messagebox.showinfo('提示', '你个笨蛋!你不会看你你的路径是否存在吗!')
else:
for vi in apap:
video.append(vi)
yun=True
for mp in video:
file_ext=os.path.splitext(mp)[-1]
#print(file_ext)
if file_ext in ['.wav', '.mp3', '.ogg', '.flac', 'mp4a']:
mps.append(mp)
else:
pass
if yun == True:
for mpp in mps:
p,f=os.path.split(mpp)
videolist.insert(END,f)
self.video[f]=mpp
videolist.place(x=30,y=40)
else:
tk.messagebox.showwarning("Error", "为识别到可播放文件")
def play_video():
lines=videolist.curselection()
for line in lines:
audio=self.video[videolist.get(line)]
pygame.mixer.init()
pygame.mixer.music.load(audio)
pygame.mixer.music.play(2)
pygame.mixer.music.get_busy()
def for_play():
for key,msg in self.video.items():
audio=self.video[key]
try:
pygame.mixer.init()
pygame.mixer.music.load(audio)
pygame.mixer.music.play(2)
pygame.mixer.music.get_busy()
except:
continue
def delete_():
for i in range(2000):
videolist.delete(i,i)
# Button
get_video=Button(win, text="读取文件夹中所有歌曲", command=testing).place(x=80,y=250)
play_video=Button(win, text="播放", command=play_video).place(x=35,y=250)
delete_=Button(win, text="删除列表", command=delete_).place(x=1, y=300)
for_play=Button(win, text="自动播放", command=for_play).place(x=1, y=350)
urlvideo=Button(win, text="打开网络音乐播放器", command=url_gui).place(x=1, y=500)
win.mainloop()
if __name__ in "__main__":
g=gui()
g.main()
get_url_video.py文件
import requests
import os
def get_url_video(_url):
r=requests.get(url=_url)
if r.status_code == 200:
path,file=os.path.split(__file__)
urls,urlfile=os.path.split(_url)
if os.path.exists(fr"{path}\video\{urlfile}") == False:
with open(fr"{path}\video\{urlfile}", "wb")as f:
f.write(r.content)
return fr"{path}\video\{urlfile}"
else:
return fr"{path}\video\{urlfile}"
else:
return False
这个就是最终效果,虽然不怎么样.....但是还是实现了我们想要的功能,缺点是没有停止功能,下一首,上一首功能。
这个之后会添加大家可以加QQ群:706128290 关注更新或提交BUG!
群文件中会有文件源文件,而且博主打包了安装,程序可以直接安装到电脑上。
我是PYmili,喜欢就点个赞吧!下次再见!