SQL集合运算:差集、交集、并集

SQL集合运算:差集、交集、并集

2011年03月30日 15:41:00

阅读数:15446

1、差集( except )

select a from t_a

except

select a from t_b


-- 也可写作:

select a from t_a where a not in (select a from t_b)


-- 多个字段时:

select a,b from t_a

except

select a,b from t_b


-- 多字段的查集也可写成:

select a,b from t_a where (a,b) not in (select a,b from t_b)


2、交集( intersect )

select a from t_a

intersect

select a from t_b


-- 也可写作:

   select a from t_a where a in (select a from t_b)


3、并集( union )

select a from t_a

union distinct

select a from t_b

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