用Python写的猜灯谜软件源代码

主要实现原理：首先通过爬虫获取灯谜的数据，灯谜数据来源于汉谜网，然后用保存为csv或者表格数据，并用用tk做界面进行展示。完整程序代码包请在文末地址下载，程序运行截图：

从汉谜网爬取灯谜程序spider.py

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
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import requests
from lxml import etree
import pandas as pd
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup as bs


class Riddles(object):
  def __init__(self):
    self.df = pd.DataFrame(columns=['谜面', '谜底','提示'])

  def get_list(self, url):
    r = requests.get(url)
    self.parse_list(r.text)

  def parse_list(self, html):
    s = etree.HTML(html)
    items = s.xpath('/html/body/div[6]/div[1]/div/div[2]/ul/li')
    for item in items:
      detUrl = r'http://www.cmiyu.com' + item.xpath('a/@href')[0]
      self.get_detail(detUrl)
    self.save_data()

  def get_detail(self, url):
    print(url)
    r = requests.get(url)
    r.encoding = 'gb2312'
    soup = bs(r.text, 'lxml')
    prompt = soup.find('div', class_='zy').text
    h3s = soup.find('div', class_='md').find_all('h3')
    ques = h3s[0].text
    ans = h3s[1].text
    self.df = self.df.append(pd.DataFrame.from_dict({'谜面': ques, '谜底': ans, '提示': prompt}, orient='index').T,
                 ignore_index=True)

  def save_data(self):
    self.df.to_csv('new_data1.csv', index=False, mode='a')
    self.df = pd.DataFrame(columns=['谜面', '谜底', '提示'])



if __name__ == '__main__':
  riddles = Riddles()
  for i in range(20, 151):
    print('page', str(i))
    url = r'http://www.cmiyu.com/dmmy/my18' + str(i) + '.html'
    print(url)
    riddles.get_list(url)

主程序main.py

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from tkinter import messagebox
from PIL import Image, ImageTk
import random
import csv
import tkinter as tk



class LanternRiddles(object):
    def __init__(self):
        self.root = tk.Tk()
        self.root.title("猜灯谜软件-《Python代码大全》")
        self.root.geometry("1200x500")
        self.root.geometry("+100+150")
        self.data = []
        with open('new_data.csv', 'r') as f:
            reader = csv.reader(f)
            for row in reader:
                self.data.append(row)
        self.index = [i for i in range(len(self.data))]
        random.shuffle(self.index)

        # 做成背景的装饰
        pic1 = Image.open('pic/bg.jpg').resize((1200, 500))  # 加载图片并调整大小至窗口大小
        pic = ImageTk.PhotoImage(pic1)
        render = tk.Label(self.root, image=pic, compound=tk.CENTER, justify=tk.LEFT)
        render.place(x=0, y=0)

        # 标签 and 输入框
        label = tk.Label(self.root, text='输入答案', font=('微软雅黑', 15), fg='black', bg="Magenta")
        label.place(x=0, y=10, width=100, height=40)
        self.entry = tk.Entry(self.root, font=('宋体', 15), width=15, bg="GhostWhite")
        self.entry.place(x=110, y=10, width=150, height=40)  # 设置输入框，输入答案
        # 按钮
        confirm_button = tk.Button(self.root, text='确认', font=('微软雅黑', 15), bg="LightGreen", command=self.check)
        confirm_button.place(x=270, y=10, width=100, height=40)  # 确定按钮

        quit_button = tk.Button(self.root, text='退出软件', font=('微软雅黑', 15), bg="LightGreen", command=self.quit)
        quit_button.place(x=800, y=10, width=100, height=40)  # 退出软件
        start_button = tk.Button(self.root, text='开始答题', font=('微软雅黑', 15), bg="LightGreen", command=self.get_next)
        start_button.place(x=0, y=80, width=100, height=40)  # 更换题目
        prompt_button = tk.Button(self.root, text='显示提示', font=('微软雅黑', 15), bg="LightGreen", command=self.show_prompt)
        prompt_button.place(x=650, y=10, width=100, height=40)  # 更换题目

        self.riddle = tk.Text(self.root, bg="OrangeRed", fg="dimgray",  font=('微软雅黑', 15))
        self.riddle.place(x=200, y=180, width=300, height=160)  # 显示题目

        self.root.mainloop()

    def get_next(self):  # 更换题目
        self.riddle.delete('1.0', 'end')  # 清空显示
        index = random.choice(self.index)
        self.index.remove(index)
        self.question = self.data[index][0]
        self.answer = self.data[index][1]
        self.prompt = self.data[index][2]
        self.riddle.insert(tk.END, self.question)

    def check(self):  # 验证答案
        reply = self.entry.get()
        if reply in self.answer:
            messagebox.showinfo('提示', '回答正确')
            self.get_next()
            self.entry.delete(0, tk.END)
        else:
            messagebox.showinfo('提示', '回答错误，请重试')
            self.entry.delete(0, tk.END)

    def show_prompt(self):  # 显示提示
        messagebox.showinfo('提示', self.prompt)

    def quit(self):
        self.root.destroy()


if __name__ == '__main__':
    LanternRiddles()

完整猜灯谜软件源代码：猜灯谜软件

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