Spring事件监听器之@EventListener原理
Spring为我们提供的一个事件监听、订阅的实现，内部实现原理是观察者设计模式；为的就是业务系统逻辑的解耦,提高可扩展性以及可维护性。事件发布者并不需要考虑谁去监听，监听具体的实现内容是什么，发布者的工作只是为了发布事件而已。
在spring中我们可以通过实现ApplicationListener接口或者@EventListener接口来实现事件驱动编程
比如我们做一个电商系统,用户下单支付成功后，我们一般要发短信或者邮箱给用户提示什么的,这时候就可以把这个通知业务做成一个单独事件监听,等待通知就可以了；把它解耦处理。
public class OrderEvent extends ApplicationEvent {
public OrderEvent(Object source) {
super(source);
}
}
@Component
public class OrderEventListener {
@EventListener
public void listener(OrderEvent event) {
System.out.println("i do OrderEventListener" );
}
}
@Controller
@RequestMapping("person")
public class PersonController implements ApplicationContextAware {
private ApplicationContext applicationContext;
@Override
public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) throws BeansException {
this.applicationContext = applicationContext;
}
@ResponseBody
@GetMapping("publishOrderEvent")
public String publishOrderEvent() {
applicationContext.publishEvent(new OrderEvent("我发布了事件！！！"));
System.out.println(" publishOrderEvent ");
return "发送事件了！";
}
}
EventListenerMethodProcessor是@EventListener的解析类，他是一个SmartInitializingSingleton和BeanFactoryPostProcessor
一、解析@EventListener前的准备工作
1.1 EventListenerFactory和EventListenerMethodProcessor的注入
EventListenerFactory是把@EventListener标注的方法变成ApplicationListener的关键，其是在容器最初期(refresh方法发生前)就放到容器中去
public static SetregisterAnnotationConfigProcessors( BeanDefinitionRegistry registry, Object source) { //获取对象 DefaultListableBeanFactory beanFactory = unwrapDefaultListableBeanFactory(registry); //org.springframework.context.event.internalEventListenerProcessor //@EventListener注解处理器 if (!registry.containsBeanDefinition(EVENT_LISTENER_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME)) { RootBeanDefinition def = new RootBeanDefinition(EventListenerMethodProcessor.class); def.setSource(source); beanDefs.add(registerPostProcessor(registry, def, EVENT_LISTENER_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME)); } //org.springframework.context.event.internalEventListenerProcessor //内部管理的EventListenerFactory的bean名称 if (!registry.containsBeanDefinition(EVENT_LISTENER_FACTORY_BEAN_NAME)) { RootBeanDefinition def = new RootBeanDefinition(DefaultEventListenerFactory.class); def.setSource(source); beanDefs.add(registerPostProcessor(registry, def, EVENT_LISTENER_FACTORY_BEAN_NAME)); } return beanDefs; }
- 如果容器中没有名字是org.springframework.context.event.internalEventListenerProcessor的bean，那么就注入一个EventListenerMethodProcessor到容器中
- 如果容器中没有名字是org.springframework.context.event.internalEventListenerProcessor的bean，那么就注入一个DefaultEventListenerFactory到容器中
1.2 EventListenerMethodProcessor和EventListenerFactory关系的建立
EventListenerMethodProcessor会在容器启动时被注入到容器中，他是一个BeanFactoryPostProcessor，EventListenerMethodProcessor和EventListenerFactory关系的建立就发生在其方法postProcessBeanFactory中
public class EventListenerMethodProcessor implements SmartInitializingSingleton, ApplicationContextAware, BeanFactoryPostProcessor {
@Nullable
private List eventListenerFactories;
//初始化eventListenerFactories
@Override
public void postProcessBeanFactory(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) {
this.beanFactory = beanFactory;
//获取容器中所有的EventListenerFactory，并把他们实例化
Map beans = beanFactory.getBeansOfType(EventListenerFactory.class, false, false);
List factories = new ArrayList<>(beans.values());
AnnotationAwareOrderComparator.sort(factories);
//将EventListenerFactory储存到缓存eventListenerFactories中，便于后来使用
this.eventListenerFactories = factories;
}
}
EventListenerFactory的实例化时机只比BeanFactoryPostProcessor完点，他比BeanPostProcessor实例化时机早
二、开始解析@EventListener
EventListenerMethodProcessor是一个SmartInitializingSingleton，所以他会在所以bean实例化后，执行其afterSingletonsInstantiated方法
注意：只有单例的SmartInitializingSingleton，才会执行其afterSingletonsInstantiated方法
2.1 基本流程
public class EventListenerMethodProcessor implements SmartInitializingSingleton, ApplicationContextAware, BeanFactoryPostProcessor {
@Override
public void afterSingletonsInstantiated() {
ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = this.beanFactory;
Assert.state(this.beanFactory != null, "No ConfigurableListableBeanFactory set");
// 这里厉害了，用Object.class 是拿出容器里面所有的Bean定义~~~ 一个一个的检查
String[] beanNames = beanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(Object.class);
for (String beanName : beanNames) {
//
if (!ScopedProxyUtils.isScopedTarget(beanName)) {
Class type = null;
try {
// 防止是代理，吧真实的类型拿出来
type = AutoProxyUtils.determineTargetClass(beanFactory, beanName);
}
catch (Throwable ex) {
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("", ex);
}
}
if (type != null) {
// 对专门的作用域对象进行兼容~~~~（绝大部分都用不着）
if (ScopedObject.class.isAssignableFrom(type)) {
try {
Class targetClass = AutoProxyUtils.determineTargetClass(
beanFactory, ScopedProxyUtils.getTargetBeanName(beanName));
if (targetClass != null) {
type = targetClass;
}
}
catch (Throwable ex) {
// An invalid scoped proxy arrangement - let's ignore it.
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("Could not resolve target bean for scoped proxy '" + beanName + "'", ex);
}
}
}
try {
// 真正处理这个Bean里面的方法们。。。
processBean(beanName, type);
}
catch (Throwable ex) {
throw new BeanInitializationException("", ex);
}
}
}
}
}
private void processBean(final String beanName, final Class targetType) {
//类上有@Component注解
if (!this.nonAnnotatedClasses.contains(targetType) &&!targetType.getName().startsWith("java") &&!isSpringContainerClass(targetType)) {
Map annotatedMethods = null;
try {
//获取类中用@EventListener标注方法的信息
annotatedMethods = MethodIntrospector.selectMethods(targetType,
(MethodIntrospector.MetadataLookup) method ->
AnnotatedElementUtils.findMergedAnnotation(method, EventListener.class));
}
catch (Throwable ex) {
// An unresolvable type in a method signature, probably from a lazy bean - let's ignore it.
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("Could not resolve methods for bean with name '" + beanName + "'", ex);
}
}
//如果annotatedMethods为空，那代表类中没有用@EventListener标注的方法
if (CollectionUtils.isEmpty(annotatedMethods)) {
this.nonAnnotatedClasses.add(targetType);
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
logger.trace("" + targetType.getName());
}
}
else {
// 类中存在用@EventListener标注的方法
ConfigurableApplicationContext context = this.applicationContext;
Assert.state(context != null, "No ApplicationContext set");
//获取容器中所有EventListenerFactory
List factories = this.eventListenerFactories;
Assert.state(factories != null, "EventListenerFactory List not initialized");
for (Method method : annotatedMethods.keySet()) {
for (EventListenerFactory factory : factories) {
if (factory.supportsMethod(method)) {
// 简单的说，就是把这个方法弄成一个可以执行的方法（主要和访问权限有关）
// 这里注意：若你是JDK的代理类，请不要在实现类里书写@EventListener注解的监听器，否则会报错的。（CGLIB代理的木关系）
Method methodToUse = AopUtils.selectInvocableMethod(method, context.getType(beanName));
//利用EventListenerFactory创建ApplicationListener，详情后面说
ApplicationListener applicationListener =
factory.createApplicationListener(beanName, targetType, methodToUse);
//如果ApplicationListener是ApplicationListenerMethodAdapter类，那么执行其init方法
if (applicationListener instanceof ApplicationListenerMethodAdapter) {
((ApplicationListenerMethodAdapter) applicationListener).init(context, this.evaluator);
}
//放到容器中
context.addApplicationListener(applicationListener);
//@EventListener方法只能解析一次
break;
}
}
}
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug();
}
}
}
}
}
获取容器中所有的类，把用@Component标注的类上所有的@EventListener方法用EventListenerFactory解析成一个ApplicationListener
@EventListener方法只要有到一个可以解析他的EventListenerFactory，就不会让其他EventListenerFactory解析他了 所以如果容器中存在多个EventListenerFactory，我要注意他的顺序
2.2 EventListenerFactory解析@EventListener
public interface EventListenerFactory {
//是否支持当前方法
boolean supportsMethod(Method method);
//生成一个ApplicationListener
ApplicationListener createApplicationListener(String beanName, Class type, Method method);
}
EventListenerFactory有2个字类DefaultEventListenerFactory和TransactionalEventListenerFactory，DefaultEventListenerFactory是处理@EventListener，而TransactionalEventListenerFactory是处理@TransactionalEventListener的，Spring默认就有DefaultEventListenerFactory，而TransactionalEventListenerFactory是没有的，所以我们想要支持@TransactionalEventListener，就要注册一个TransactionalEventListenerFactory,也就是要说要使用@EnableTransactionManagement注解
public class DefaultEventListenerFactory implements EventListenerFactory, Ordered {
private int order = LOWEST_PRECEDENCE;
@Override
public boolean supportsMethod(Method method) {
return true;
}
@Override
public ApplicationListener createApplicationListener(String beanName, Class type, Method method) {
return new ApplicationListenerMethodAdapter(beanName, type, method);
}
}
ApplicationListenerMethodAdapter一个ApplicationListener，他是用来包装@EventListener标注的方法
public class ApplicationListenerMethodAdapter implements GenericApplicationListener {
private final String beanName; //@EventListener方法所属bean的名字
private final Method method;//@EventListener标注的方法
private final Method targetMethod;//@EventListener标注的真实方法对象，防止其是代理方法
//方法申明，如public void demo.Ball.applicationContextEvent(demo.OrderEvent)
private final AnnotatedElementKey methodKey;
private final List declaredEventTypes;//存储方法的参数
private final String condition;//@EventListener的condition
private final int order;
private ApplicationContext applicationContext;
private EventExpressionEvaluator evaluator;//@EventListener的EventExpressionEvaluator
public ApplicationListenerMethodAdapter(String beanName, Class targetClass, Method method) {
this.beanName = beanName;
this.method = BridgeMethodResolver.findBridgedMethod(method);
this.targetMethod = (!Proxy.isProxyClass(targetClass) ?AopUtils.getMostSpecificMethod(method, targetClass) : this.method);
this.methodKey = new AnnotatedElementKey(this.targetMethod, targetClass);
//获取方法上的@EventListener注解对象
EventListener ann = AnnotatedElementUtils.findMergedAnnotation(this.targetMethod, EventListener.class);
this.declaredEventTypes = resolveDeclaredEventTypes(method, ann);
this.condition = (ann != null ? ann.condition() : null);
this.order = resolveOrder(this.targetMethod);
}
public void onApplicationEvent(ApplicationEvent event) {
processEvent(event);
}
public void processEvent(ApplicationEvent event) {
Object[] args = resolveArguments(event);
//根据@EventListener的condition，判断是否要处理
if (shouldHandle(event, args)) {
//调用方法
Object result = doInvoke(args);
if (result != null) {
//如果有监听器可以监听这个结果，那么可以触发那个监听器
handleResult(result);
}
else {
logger.trace("No result object given - no result to handle");
}
}
}
}
EventListener.Factory
EventListener.Factory监听网络请求全过程
网上介绍的并不多，关于它的使用方式，可能会存在很多坑。
主要是为了监听网络请求过程。
首先OkHttpClient.Builder.eventListenerFactory需要的是一个实现了EventListener接口的工厂类。
简单的实现方式。
public class HttpEventListener extends EventListener {
private final long callId;
final AtomicLong nextCallId = new AtomicLong(1L);
@Override
public EventListener create(Call call) {
long callId = nextCallId.getAndIncrement();
return new HttpEventListener(callId, System.nanoTime());
}
public HttpEventListener(long callId, long callStartNanos) {
this.callId = callId;
this.callStartNanos = callStartNanos;
}
private long dnsStartTime;
private long dnsParseTime;
@Override
public void dnsStart(Call call, String domainName) {
super.dnsStart(call, domainName);
dnsStartTime = System.nanoTime();
}
@Override
public void dnsEnd(Call call, String domainName, List inetAddressList) {
super.dnsEnd(call, domainName, inetAddressList);
dnsParseTime = System.nanoTime() - dnsStartTime;//dns解析耗时
}
//自动补全剩余实现方法
}
EventListener.create方法在okHttpClient.newCall后执行
dnsParseTime可以算出dns解析耗时，还可以监听每次dns解析的domain，解析的结果inetAddressList。
这个是比较好用的。
问题是如何将这些数据回传回来呢
在OkHttpClient构造时传入自定义参数
OkHttpClient.Builder builder = new OkHttpClient.Builder();
final ResponseTag tag = new ResponseTag();
tag.logHandler = logHandler;
httpClient.newCall(requestBuilder.tag(tag).build()).enqueue(new Callback() {
@Override
public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {
}
@Override
public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {
}
});
//自动补全剩余实现方法
public class HttpEventListener extends EventListener {
/**
* 每次请求的标识
*/
private long callId = 1L;
/**
* 每次请求的开始时间，单位纳秒
*/
private final long callStartNanos;
private long total_elapsed_time;
private long dns_elapsed_time;
private long connect_elapsed_time;
private long tls_connect_elapsed_time;
private long request_elapsed_time;
private long wait_elapsed_time;
private long response_elapsed_time;
private Client.ResponseTag responseTag;
private LogHandler logHandler;
private long start_dns_elapsed_time;
private long start_total_elapsed_time;
private long start_connect_elapsed_time;
private long start_tls_connect_elapsed_time;
private long start_request_elapsed_time;
private long start_response_elapsed_time;
public HttpEventListener(long callId, Client.ResponseTag responseTag, long callStartNanos) {
this.callId = callId;
this.callStartNanos = callStartNanos;
this.responseTag = responseTag;
this.logHandler = responseTag.logHandler;
}
public static final Factory FACTORY = new Factory() {
final AtomicLong nextCallId = new AtomicLong(1L);
@Override
public EventListener create(@NotNull Call call) {
long callId = nextCallId.getAndIncrement();
return new HttpEventListener(callId, (Client.ResponseTag) call.request().tag(), System.nanoTime());
}
};
@Override
public void callStart(Call call) {
super.callStart(call);
start_total_elapsed_time = System.currentTimeMillis();
}
@Override
public void dnsStart(Call call, String domainName) {
super.dnsStart(call, domainName);
start_dns_elapsed_time = System.currentTimeMillis();
}
@Override
public void dnsEnd(Call call, String domainName, List inetAddressList) {
super.dnsEnd(call, domainName, inetAddressList);
dns_elapsed_time = System.currentTimeMillis() - start_dns_elapsed_time;//dns解析耗时
logHandler.send("dns_elapsed_time", dns_elapsed_time);
}
@Override
public void connectStart(Call call, InetSocketAddress inetSocketAddress, Proxy proxy) {
super.connectStart(call, inetSocketAddress, proxy);
start_connect_elapsed_time = System.currentTimeMillis();
}
@Override
public void secureConnectStart(Call call) {
super.secureConnectStart(call);
start_tls_connect_elapsed_time = System.currentTimeMillis();
}
@Override
public void secureConnectEnd(Call call, Handshake handshake) {
super.secureConnectEnd(call, handshake);
tls_connect_elapsed_time = System.currentTimeMillis() - start_tls_connect_elapsed_time;
logHandler.send("tls_connect_elapsed_time", tls_connect_elapsed_time);
}
@Override
public void connectEnd(Call call, InetSocketAddress inetSocketAddress, Proxy proxy, Protocol protocol) {
super.connectEnd(call, inetSocketAddress, proxy, protocol);
connect_elapsed_time = System.currentTimeMillis() - start_connect_elapsed_time;
logHandler.send("connect_elapsed_time", connect_elapsed_time);
}
@Override
public void connectFailed(Call call, InetSocketAddress inetSocketAddress, Proxy proxy, Protocol protocol, IOException ioe) {
super.connectFailed(call, inetSocketAddress, proxy, protocol, ioe);
}
@Override
public void connectionAcquired(Call call, Connection connection) {
super.connectionAcquired(call, connection);
}
@Override
public void connectionReleased(Call call, Connection connection) {
super.connectionReleased(call, connection);
}
@Override
public void requestHeadersStart(Call call) {
super.requestHeadersStart(call);
start_request_elapsed_time = System.currentTimeMillis();
}
@Override
public void requestHeadersEnd(Call call, Request request) {
super.requestHeadersEnd(call, request);
}
@Override
public void requestBodyStart(Call call) {
super.requestBodyStart(call);
}
@Override
public void requestBodyEnd(Call call, long byteCount) {
super.requestBodyEnd(call, byteCount);
request_elapsed_time = System.currentTimeMillis() - start_request_elapsed_time;
logHandler.send("request_elapsed_time", request_elapsed_time);
}
@Override
public void responseHeadersStart(Call call) {
super.responseHeadersStart(call);
start_response_elapsed_time = System.currentTimeMillis();
}
@Override
public void responseHeadersEnd(Call call, Response response) {
super.responseHeadersEnd(call, response);
}
@Override
public void responseBodyStart(Call call) {
super.responseBodyStart(call);
}
@Override
public void responseBodyEnd(Call call, long byteCount) {
super.responseBodyEnd(call, byteCount);
response_elapsed_time = System.currentTimeMillis() - start_response_elapsed_time;
wait_elapsed_time = System.currentTimeMillis() - start_request_elapsed_time;
logHandler.send("response_elapsed_time", response_elapsed_time);
logHandler.send("wait_elapsed_time", wait_elapsed_time);
}
@Override
public void callEnd(Call call) {
super.callEnd(call);
total_elapsed_time = System.currentTimeMillis() - start_total_elapsed_time;
logHandler.send("total_elapsed_time", total_elapsed_time);
}
@Override
public void callFailed(Call call, IOException ioe) {
super.callFailed(call, ioe);
}
}
//利用反射将logHandler打回来的数据存到对象
public static LogHandler getUplogHandler(final Object obj) {
final String setMethod = "set";
LogHandler logHandler = new LogHandler() {
@Override
public void send(String key, Object value) {
try {
if (value instanceof String) {
Method setByKey = obj.getClass().getMethod(setMethod + StringUtils.upperCase(key), Class.forName("java.lang.String"));
setByKey.invoke(obj, value);
} else if (value instanceof Integer) {
Method setByKey = obj.getClass().getMethod(setMethod + StringUtils.upperCase(key), int.class);
setByKey.invoke(obj, value);
} else if (value instanceof Long) {
Method setByKey = obj.getClass().getMethod(setMethod + StringUtils.upperCase(key), long.class);
setByKey.invoke(obj, value);
}
} catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
@Override
public Object getUploadInfo() {
return obj;
}
};
return logHandler;
}
以上为个人经验，希望能给大家一个参考，也希望大家多多支持脚本之家。