Polly是一个C#实现的弹性瞬时错误处理库
它可以帮助我们做一些容错模式处理,比如:
- 超时与重试(Timeout and Retry)
- 熔断器(Circuit Breaker)
- 舱壁隔离(Bulkhead Isolation)
- 回退(Fallback)
使用也是非常简单的,比如:
// Retry multiple times, calling an action on each retry // with the current exception and retry count Policy .Handle() .Retry(3, onRetry: (exception, retryCount) => { // Add logic to be executed before each retry, such as logging });
但是每个地方我们都得这样写,个人还是不喜,
那么怎么简化呢?
当然是使用 Norns.Urd 这些AOP框架封装我们常用的东西做成 Attribute 啦
如何实现简化呢?
我们来尝试将 Retry功能 做成 RetryAttribute吧
1.安装 AOP 框架
自己写多累呀,用现成的多好呀
dotnet add package Norns.Urd
2.编写 Retry InterceptorAttribute
public class RetryAttribute : AbstractInterceptorAttribute { private readonly int retryCount; public RetryAttribute(int retryCount) { this.retryCount = retryCount; } public override async Task InvokeAsync(AspectContext context, AsyncAspectDelegate next) { await Policy.Handle() .RetryAsync(retryCount) .ExecuteAsync(() => next(context)); } }
3.考虑到 async 和 sync 在Polly 有差异,那么我们兼容一下吧
public class RetryAttribute : AbstractInterceptorAttribute { private readonly int retryCount; public RetryAttribute(int retryCount) { this.retryCount = retryCount; } public override void Invoke(AspectContext context, AspectDelegate next) { Policy.Handle() .Retry(retryCount) .Execute(() => next(context)); } public override async Task InvokeAsync(AspectContext context, AsyncAspectDelegate next) { await Policy.Handle () .RetryAsync(retryCount) .ExecuteAsync(() => next(context)); } }
4.我们来做个测试吧
public class RetryTest { public class DoRetryTest { public int Count { get; set; } [Retry(2)] // 使用 Retry public virtual void Do() { if (Count < 50) { Count++; // 每调用一次就加1 throw new FieldAccessException(); } } } public DoRetryTest Mock() { return new ServiceCollection() .AddTransient() .ConfigureAop() .BuildServiceProvider() .GetRequiredService (); } [Fact] public void RetryWhenSync() { var sut = Mock(); Assert.Throws (() => sut.Do()); Assert.Equal(3, sut.Count); //我们期望调用总共 3 次 } }
是的,就是这样,我们可以在任何地方使用 RetryAttribute
当然,一些常见的方法已经封装在了 Norns.Urd.Extensions.Polly
这里通过Norns.Urd将Polly的各种功能集成为更加方便使用的功能
如何启用 Norns.Urd + Polly, 只需使用EnablePolly()
如:
new ServiceCollection() .AddTransient() .ConfigureAop(i => i.EnablePolly())
TimeoutAttribute
[Timeout(seconds: 1)] // timeout 1 seconds, when timeout will throw TimeoutRejectedException double Wait(double seconds); [Timeout(timeSpan: "00:00:00.100")] // timeout 100 milliseconds, only work on async method when no CancellationToken async TaskWaitAsync(double seconds, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default); [Timeout(timeSpan: "00:00:01")] // timeout 1 seconds, but no work on async method when no CancellationToken async Task NoCancellationTokenWaitAsync(double seconds);
RetryAttribute
[Retry(retryCount: 2, ExceptionType = typeof(AccessViolationException))] // retry 2 times when if throw Exception void Do()
CircuitBreakerAttribute
[CircuitBreaker(exceptionsAllowedBeforeBreaking: 3, durationOfBreak: "00:00:01")] //or [AdvancedCircuitBreaker(failureThreshold: 0.1, samplingDuration: "00:00:01", minimumThroughput: 3, durationOfBreak: "00:00:01")] void Do()
BulkheadAttribute
[Bulkhead(maxParallelization: 5, maxQueuingActions: 10)] void Do()
有关 Norns.Urd, 大家可以查看 https://fs7744.github.io/Norns.Urd/zh-cn/index.html
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