点击idea右边侧边栏的database
点击上方的+号,选择数据源
我这里选的pg,之后在页面上输入数据库名,用户名和密码
也可以在上面自定义连接名。最后点击Test Connection,测试连接。
出现上图所示,就代表能连接本地数据库。点击apply,然后关闭弹窗。
右键单击表名,按下图操作
这个是idea自带的实体类生成模板,点击之后选择实体类生成目录。这时所需实体类就自动生成了。但此时生成的实体类没有注释,如果字段比较多的话看着有点费劲,不知道哪个字段都代表什么。所以接下来我自己创建一个实体类生成模板。
右键单击表名,按下图操作。
去到Scripts目录,在如下目录下自己创建一个groovy文件。如下图
打开这个文件,将下面的代码粘贴进去
import com.intellij.database.model.DasTable
import com.intellij.database.model.ObjectKind
import com.intellij.database.util.Case
import com.intellij.database.util.DasUtil
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat
/*
* Available context bindings:
* SELECTION Iterable
* PROJECT project
* FILES files helper
*/
packageName = ""
typeMapping = [
(~/(?i)tinyint|smallint|mediumint/) : "Integer",
(~/(?i)int/) : "Long",
(~/(?i)bool|bit/) : "Boolean",
(~/(?i)float|double|decimal|real/) : "Double",
(~/(?i)datetime|timestamp|date|time/) : "Date",
(~/(?i)blob|binary|bfile|clob|raw|image/): "InputStream",
(~/(?i)/) : "String"
]
FILES.chooseDirectoryAndSave("Choose directory", "Choose where to store generated files") { dir ->
SELECTION.filter { it instanceof DasTable && it.getKind() == ObjectKind.TABLE }.each { generate(it, dir) }
}
def generate(table, dir) {
def className = javaName(table.getName(), true)
def fields = calcFields(table)
packageName = getPackageName(dir)
PrintWriter printWriter = new PrintWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream(new File(dir, className + ".java")), "UTF-8"))
printWriter.withPrintWriter { out -> generate(out, className, fields, table) }
// new File(dir, className + ".java").withPrintWriter { out -> generate(out, className, fields,table) }
}
// 获取包所在文件夹路径
def getPackageName(dir) {
return dir.toString().replaceAll("\\\\", ".").replaceAll("/", ".").replaceAll("^.*src(\\.main\\.java\\.)?", "") + ";"
}
def generate(out, className, fields, table) {
out.println "package $packageName"
out.println ""
out.println "import javax.persistence.*;"
out.println "import java.io.Serializable;"
Set types = new HashSet()
fields.each() {
types.add(it.type)
}
if (types.contains("Date")) {
out.println "import java.util.Date;"
}
if (types.contains("InputStream")) {
out.println "import java.io.InputStream;"
}
out.println ""
out.println "/**\n" +
" * @Description \n" +
" * @Author why\n" + //1. 修改idea为自己名字
" * @Date " + new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd").format(new Date()) + " \n" +
" */"
out.println ""
out.println "@Table ( name =\"" + table.getName() + "\" )"
//2. schema = \"后面添加自己的表空间名称(mysql可以不添加, 不用这个schema属性也行)
out.println "public class $className implements Serializable {"
out.println ""
fields.each() {
out.println ""
// 输出注释
if (isNotEmpty(it.commoent)) {
out.println "\t/**"
out.println "\t * ${it.commoent.toString()}"
out.println "\t */"
}
/*if ((it.annos + "").indexOf("[@Id]") >= 0)
out.println "\t@Id"
if ((it.annos + "").indexOf("[@Id]") >= 0)
out.println "\t@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)"
if (it.annos != "") out.println " ${it.annos.replace("[@Id]", "")}"*/
// 输出成员变量
out.println "\tprivate ${it.type} ${it.name};"
}
out.println ""
fields.each() {
out.println ""
out.println " public ${it.type} get${it.name.capitalize()}() {"
out.println " return ${it.name};"
out.println " }"
out.println ""
out.println " public void set${it.name.capitalize()}(${it.type} ${it.name}) {"
out.println " this.${it.name} = ${it.name};"
out.println " }"
out.println ""
}
out.println "}"
}
def calcFields(table) {
DasUtil.getColumns(table).reduce([]) { fields, col ->
def spec = Case.LOWER.apply(col.getDataType().getSpecification())
def typeStr = typeMapping.find { p, t -> p.matcher(spec).find() }.value
def comm = [
colName : col.getName(),
name : javaName(col.getName(), false),
type : typeStr,
commoent: col.getComment(),
annos : "\t@Column(name = \"" + col.getName() + "\" )"]
if ("id".equals(Case.LOWER.apply(col.getName())))
comm.annos += ["@Id"]
fields += [comm]
}
}
// 已经修改为使用javaName, 如果有需要可以在def className = javaName(table.getName(), true)中修改为javaClassName
// 处理类名(这里是因为我的表都是以t_命名的,所以需要处理去掉生成类名时的开头的T,
// 如果你不需要那么请查找用到了 javaClassName这个方法的地方修改为 javaName 即可)
def javaClassName(str, capitalize) {
def s = com.intellij.psi.codeStyle.NameUtil.splitNameIntoWords(str)
.collect { Case.LOWER.apply(it).capitalize() }
.join("")
.replaceAll(/[^\p{javaJavaIdentifierPart}[_]]/, "_")
// 去除开头的T http://developer.51cto.com/art/200906/129168.htm
s = s[1..s.size() - 1]
capitalize || s.length() == 1 ? s : Case.LOWER.apply(s[0]) + s[1..-1]
}
def javaName(str, capitalize) {
// def s = str.split(/(?<=[^\p{IsLetter}])/).collect { Case.LOWER.apply(it).capitalize() }
// .join("").replaceAll(/[^\p{javaJavaIdentifierPart}]/, "_")
// capitalize || s.length() == 1? s : Case.LOWER.apply(s[0]) + s[1..-1]
def s = com.intellij.psi.codeStyle.NameUtil.splitNameIntoWords(str)
.collect { Case.LOWER.apply(it).capitalize() }
.join("")
.replaceAll(/[^\p{javaJavaIdentifierPart}[_]]/, "_")
capitalize || s.length() == 1 ? s : Case.LOWER.apply(s[0]) + s[1..-1]
}
def isNotEmpty(content) {
return content != null && content.toString().trim().length() > 0
}
static String changeStyle(String str, boolean toCamel) {
if (!str || str.size() <= 1)
return str
if (toCamel) {
String r = str.toLowerCase().split('_').collect { cc -> Case.LOWER.apply(cc).capitalize() }.join('')
return r[0].toLowerCase() + r[1..-1]
} else {
str = str[0].toLowerCase() + str[1..-1]
return str.collect { cc -> ((char) cc).isUpperCase() ? '_' + cc.toLowerCase() : cc }.join('')
}
}