Python 入门教程 10 ---- Student Becomes the Teacher
第一节
1 练习
1 设置三个的字典分别为lloyd，alice，tyler
2 对每一个的字典的key都设置为"name"，"homework" , "quizzes", "tests"
3 每个字典的key为"name"对应的为人的名字，其他key对应的值为空列表
# three dictionaries
lloyd = {"name":"Lloyd" , "homework":[] , "quizzes":[] , "tests":[]}
alice = {"name":"Alice" , "homework":[] , "quizzes":[] , "tests":[]}
tyler = {"name":"Tyler" , "homework":[] , "quizzes":[] , "tests":[]}
第二节
1 练习：把第一个字典lloyd中的三个空列表的值设置对应如下
Homework: 90.0, 97.0, 75.0, 92.0
Quizzes: 88.0, 40.0, 94.0
Test Scores: 75.0, 90.0
lloyd = {
"name": "Lloyd",
"homework": [90.0, 97.0, 75.0, 92.0],
"quizzes": [88.0, 40.0, 94.0],
"tests": [75.0, 90.0]
}
alice = {
"name": "Alice",
"homework": [100.0, 92.0, 98.0, 100.0],
"quizzes": [82.0, 83.0, 91.0],
"tests": [89.0, 97.0]
}
tyler = {
"name": "Tyler",
"homework": [0.0, 87.0, 75.0, 22.0],
"quizzes": [0.0, 75.0, 78.0],
"tests": [100.0, 100.0]
}
第三节
1 练习：把lloyd , alice , tyler三个字典放到列表students中
lloyd = {
"name": "Lloyd",
"homework": [90.0, 97.0, 75.0, 92.0],
"quizzes": [88.0, 40.0, 94.0],
"tests": [75.0, 90.0]
}
alice = {
"name": "Alice",
"homework": [100.0, 92.0, 98.0, 100.0],
"quizzes": [82.0, 83.0, 91.0],
"tests": [89.0, 97.0]
}
tyler = {
"name": "Tyler",
"homework": [0.0, 87.0, 75.0, 22.0],
"quizzes": [0.0, 75.0, 78.0],
"tests": [100.0, 100.0]
}
# you code here
students = [lloyd , alice , tyler]
第四节
1 练习：按照以下的格式，打印出students列表中的三个字典
Lloyd [90, 97, 75, 92] [88, 40, 94] [75, 90]
lloyd = {
"name": "Lloyd",
"homework": [90.0, 97.0, 75.0, 92.0],
"quizzes": [88.0, 40.0, 94.0],
"tests": [75.0, 90.0]
}
alice = {
"name": "Alice",
"homework": [100.0, 92.0, 98.0, 100.0],
"quizzes": [82.0, 83.0, 91.0],
"tests": [89.0, 97.0]
}
tyler = {
"name": "Tyler",
"homework": [0.0, 87.0, 75.0, 22.0],
"quizzes": [0.0, 75.0, 78.0],
"tests": [100.0, 100.0]
}
# you code here
students = [lloyd , alice , tyler]
# you code hrre
for my_list in students:
for str in my_list:
print my_list[str]
第五节
1 练习
1 对于每一个数字列表，我们可以求其平均值，比如 average([0]) #0.0，average([0,2]) #1.0，average([0,1]) #0.5
2 写一个函数average，参数是列表lst，求其平均值并以float形式输出
lloyd = {
"name": "Lloyd",
"homework": [90.0, 97.0, 75.0, 92.0],
"quizzes": [88.0, 40.0, 94.0],
"tests": [75.0, 90.0]
}
alice = {
"name": "Alice",
"homework": [100.0, 92.0, 98.0, 100.0],
"quizzes": [82.0, 83.0, 91.0],
"tests": [89.0, 97.0]
}
tyler = {
"name": "Tyler",
"homework": [0.0, 87.0, 75.0, 22.0],
"quizzes": [0.0, 75.0, 78.0],
"tests": [100.0, 100.0]
}
# Add your function below!
def average(lst):
sum = 0
for num in lst:
sum = sum+num
return float(sum)/len(lst)
第六节
1 介绍了我们经常需要去求很多数的平均值，比如80 * 0.4 + 86 * 0.6
2 练习：写一个函数get_average，参数是一个学生字典，使用如下比例Homework 10%, quizzes 30% tests60%算出这个学生的平均得分
lloyd = {
"name": "Lloyd",
"homework": [90.0, 97.0, 75.0, 92.0],
"quizzes": [88.0, 40.0, 94.0],
"tests": [75.0, 90.0]
}
alice = {
"name": "Alice",
"homework": [100.0, 92.0, 98.0, 100.0],
"quizzes": [82.0, 83.0, 91.0],
"tests": [89.0, 97.0]
}
tyler = {
"name": "Tyler",
"homework": [0.0, 87.0, 75.0, 22.0],
"quizzes": [0.0, 75.0, 78.0],
"tests": [100.0, 100.0]
}
# Add your function below!
def average(lst):
sum = 0
for num in lst:
sum = sum+num
return float(sum)/len(lst)
# function get_average
def get_average(stu):
return 0.1*average(stu["homework"])+0.3*average(stu["quizzes"])+0.6*average(stu["tests"])
第七节
1 练习
1 写一个函数get_letter_grade，参数是score，按照以下的规则返回对应的等级
Scores 90 or above: return "A" If 80 <= score < 90: return "B" If 70 <= score < 80: return "C" If 60 <= score < 70: return "D" If score < 60: return "F"
lloyd = {
"name": "Lloyd",
"homework": [90.0, 97.0, 75.0, 92.0],
"quizzes": [88.0, 40.0, 94.0],
"tests": [75.0, 90.0]
}
alice = {
"name": "Alice",
"homework": [100.0, 92.0, 98.0, 100.0],
"quizzes": [82.0, 83.0, 91.0],
"tests": [89.0, 97.0]
}
tyler = {
"name": "Tyler",
"homework": [0.0, 87.0, 75.0, 22.0],
"quizzes": [0.0, 75.0, 78.0],
"tests": [100.0, 100.0]
}
# Add your function below!
def average(lst):
sum = 0
for num in lst:
sum = sum+num
return float(sum)/len(lst)
# function get_average
def get_average(stu):
return 0.1*average(stu["homework"])+0.3*average(stu["quizzes"])+0.6*average(stu["tests"])
# function get_letter_grade
def get_letter_grade(score):
if(score >= 90):
return "A"
elif(score >= 80 and score < 90):
return "B"
elif(score >= 70 and score < 80):
return "C"
elif(score >= 60 and score < 70):
return "D"
else:
return "F"
第八节
1 练习：写一个函数get_class_average，参数是班级的列表，求出这个班级所有人的平均值
lloyd = {
"name": "Lloyd",
"homework": [90.0, 97.0, 75.0, 92.0],
"quizzes": [88.0, 40.0, 94.0],
"tests": [75.0, 90.0]
}
alice = {
"name": "Alice",
"homework": [100.0, 92.0, 98.0, 100.0],
"quizzes": [82.0, 83.0, 91.0],
"tests": [89.0, 97.0]
}
tyler = {
"name": "Tyler",
"homework": [0.0, 87.0, 75.0, 22.0],
"quizzes": [0.0, 75.0, 78.0],
"tests": [100.0, 100.0]
}
# Add your function below!
def average(lst):
sum = 0
for num in lst:
sum = sum+num
return float(sum)/len(lst)
# function get_average
def get_average(stu):
return 0.1*average(stu["homework"])+0.3*average(stu["quizzes"])+0.6*average(stu["tests"])
# function get_letter_grade
def get_letter_grade(score):
if(score >= 90):
return "A"
elif(score >= 80 and score < 90):
return "B"
elif(score >= 70 and score < 80):
return "C"
elif(score >= 60 and score < 70):
return "D"
else:
return "F"
# function get_class_average
def get_class_average(class_list):
sum = 0
for stu in class_list:
sum = sum + get_average(stu)
return float(sum)/len(class_list)
第十节
1 练习：打印出students这个班级列表的平均值，然后利用这个值求平均等级
lloyd = {
"name": "Lloyd",
"homework": [90.0, 97.0, 75.0, 92.0],
"quizzes": [88.0, 40.0, 94.0],
"tests": [75.0, 90.0]
}
alice = {
"name": "Alice",
"homework": [100.0, 92.0, 98.0, 100.0],
"quizzes": [82.0, 83.0, 91.0],
"tests": [89.0, 97.0]
}
tyler = {
"name": "Tyler",
"homework": [0.0, 87.0, 75.0, 22.0],
"quizzes": [0.0, 75.0, 78.0],
"tests": [100.0, 100.0]
}
# students list
students = [lloyd , alice , tyler]
# Add your function below!
def average(lst):
sum = 0
for num in lst:
sum = sum+num
return float(sum)/len(lst)
# function get_average
def get_average(stu):
return 0.1*average(stu["homework"])+0.3*average(stu["quizzes"])+0.6*average(stu["tests"])
# function get_letter_grade
def get_letter_grade(score):
if(score >= 90):
return "A"
elif(score >= 80 and score < 90):
return "B"
elif(score >= 70 and score < 80):
return "C"
elif(score >= 60 and score < 70):
return "D"
else:
return "F"
# function get_class_average
def get_class_average(class_list):
sum = 0
for stu in class_list:
sum = sum + get_average(stu)
return float(sum)/len(class_list)
# print you result
score = get_class_average(students)
print score
print get_letter_grade(score