springboot整合shiro与自定义过滤器的全过程

目录

• filter自定义过滤器  增加了 对验证码的校验
• Shiro中的权限控制
• 总结

filter自定义过滤器  增加了 对验证码的校验

package com.youxiong.filter;

import com.youxiong.shiro.UsernamePasswordKaptchaToken;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationToken;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.Subject;
import org.apache.shiro.web.filter.authc.FormAuthenticationFilter;

import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

public class FormValid extends FormAuthenticationFilter {

    private String kaptcha = "KAPTCHA_SESSION_KEY";

    public FormValid() {
        super();
    }

    //用户未登录
 /*   @Override
    protected boolean onAccessDenied(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response) throws Exception {
        HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest = (HttpServletRequest) request;
        HttpSession session = httpServletRequest.getSession();
        String kaptchaCode = (String) session.getAttribute(kaptcha);
        String code = httpServletRequest.getParameter("code");
        if(code!=null&&kaptchaCode!=null&&!kaptchaCode.equals(code)){
            httpServletRequest.setAttribute("shiroLoginFailure","codeError");
            return true;
        }
        return super.onAccessDenied(request, response);
    }
*/
    //用户提交表单时候  创建的token
    @Override
    protected AuthenticationToken createToken( ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response) {
        HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest = (HttpServletRequest) request;
        String code = (String) httpServletRequest.getParameter("kaptcha");
        String host = getHost(request);
        String username = getUsername(request);
        String password = getPassword(request);
        boolean rememberMe = isRememberMe(request);
        System.out.println("create token--------------code------>one "+code);
        return new UsernamePasswordKaptchaToken(username,password.toCharArray(),rememberMe,host,code);
    }
}

自定义UsernamePassword是为了接收前台发送过来的数据

package com.youxiong.shiro;

import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationToken;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.UsernamePasswordToken;

import java.io.Serializable;

public class UsernamePasswordKaptchaToken extends UsernamePasswordToken {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    private String kaptcha;


    public UsernamePasswordKaptchaToken(){
        super();
    }

    public UsernamePasswordKaptchaToken(String username, char[] password, boolean rememberMe, String host, String kaptcha) {
        super(username, password, rememberMe, host);
        this.kaptcha = kaptcha;
    }

    public String getKaptcha() {
        return kaptcha;
    }

    public void setKaptcha(String kaptcha) {
        this.kaptcha = kaptcha;
    }
}

shiro配置

package com.youxiong.config;

import com.google.code.kaptcha.servlet.KaptchaServlet;
import com.youxiong.dao.UserReposisty;
import com.youxiong.domain.Permission;
import com.youxiong.domain.Role;
import com.youxiong.domain.UserInfo;
import com.youxiong.filter.FormValid;
import com.youxiong.redis.JedisCacheManager;
import com.youxiong.redis.RedisSessionDao;
import com.youxiong.redis.RedisSessionListener;
import com.youxiong.redis.RediseSessionFactory;
import com.youxiong.shiro.MyShiroRealm;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.credential.HashedCredentialsMatcher;
import org.apache.shiro.mgt.SecurityManager;
import org.apache.shiro.session.SessionListener;
import org.apache.shiro.session.mgt.SessionFactory;
import org.apache.shiro.session.mgt.SessionManager;
import org.apache.shiro.session.mgt.eis.EnterpriseCacheSessionDAO;
import org.apache.shiro.session.mgt.eis.SessionDAO;
import org.apache.shiro.spring.security.interceptor.AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor;
import org.apache.shiro.spring.web.ShiroFilterFactoryBean;
import org.apache.shiro.web.mgt.DefaultWebSecurityManager;
import org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.SimpleCookie;
import org.apache.shiro.web.session.mgt.DefaultWebSessionManager;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleMappingExceptionResolver;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import java.util.*;

@Configuration
public class ShiroConfig {

    @Autowired
    private UserReposisty userReposisty;

    @Bean
    public ShiroFilterFactoryBean createShiroFilter(SecurityManager securityManager) {
        System.out.println("--------ShiroFilterFactoryBean-------");
        ShiroFilterFactoryBean shiroFilterFactoryBean = new ShiroFilterFactoryBean();
        shiroFilterFactoryBean.setSecurityManager(securityManager);
        Map filterMap = new HashMap<>();
        //map里面key值要为authc才能使用自定义的过滤器
        filterMap.put("authc", formValid());

        // can go to login
        shiroFilterFactoryBean.setLoginUrl("/login.html");
        //doLogin success go to page
        shiroFilterFactoryBean.setSuccessUrl("/success.html");
        //do not Unauthorized page
        shiroFilterFactoryBean.setUnauthorizedUrl("/403.html");
        Map map = new LinkedHashMap();
        //验证码的路径   不要跟下面需要认证的写在一个路径里  会被拦截的
        map.put("/servlet/**", "anon");
        //需要把要授权的URL  全部装到filterChain中去过滤
        UserInfo userInfo = userReposisty.findByUid(1);
        for (Role role : userInfo.getRoles()) {
            for (Permission permission : role.getPermissions()) {
                if (permission.getUrl() != "") {
                    String permissions = "perms[" + permission.getPermission() + "]";
                    map.put(permission.getUrl(), permissions);
                }
            }
        }
        map.put("/user*/*", "authc");
        shiroFilterFactoryBean.setFilterChainDefinitionMap(map);
        shiroFilterFactoryBean.setFilters(filterMap);

        return shiroFilterFactoryBean;
    }

    //自己定义realm
    @Bean
    public MyShiroRealm myShiroRealm() {
        MyShiroRealm myShiroRealm = new MyShiroRealm();
        return myShiroRealm;
    }

    @Bean
    public SecurityManager securityManager() {
        DefaultWebSecurityManager securityManager = new DefaultWebSecurityManager();
        securityManager.setRealm(myShiroRealm());
        //缓存管理
        securityManager.setCacheManager(jedisCacheManager());
        //会话管理
        securityManager.setSessionManager(sessionManager());
        return securityManager;
    }

    //密码盐   可以不必实现    因为一般密码可以自己定义自己的密码加密规则
/*    @Bean
    public HashedCredentialsMatcher hashedCredentialsMatcher(){
        HashedCredentialsMatcher hashedCredentialsMatcher = new HashedCredentialsMatcher();
        hashedCredentialsMatcher.setHashAlgorithmName("md5");
        hashedCredentialsMatcher.setHashIterations(2);
        return hashedCredentialsMatcher;
    }*/

   //开启aop注解
    @Bean
    public AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor authorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor(SecurityManager securityManager) {
        AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor authorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor = new AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor();
        authorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor.setSecurityManager(securityManager);
        return authorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor;
    }

    @Bean(name = "simpleMappingExceptionResolver")
    public SimpleMappingExceptionResolver
    createSimpleMappingExceptionResolver() {
        SimpleMappingExceptionResolver r = new SimpleMappingExceptionResolver();
        Properties mappings = new Properties();
        mappings.setProperty("DatabaseException", "databaseError");//数据库异常处理
        mappings.setProperty("UnauthorizedException", "403");
        r.setExceptionMappings(mappings);  // None by default
        r.setDefaultErrorView("error");    // No default
        r.setExceptionAttribute("ex");     // Default is "exception"
        //r.setWarnLogCategory("example.MvcLogger");     // No default
        return r;
    }

    //servlet注册器   -----》验证码的路径
    @Bean
    public ServletRegistrationBean servletRegistrationBean() {
        System.out.println("----验证码---");
        return new ServletRegistrationBean(new KaptchaServlet(), "/servlet/kaptcha.jpg");
    }


    //自定义过滤器 ---》里面实现了对验证码校验
    @Bean("myFilter")
    public FormValid formValid() {
        return new FormValid();
    }


    //jedis缓存
    @Bean
    public JedisCacheManager jedisCacheManager() {
        return new JedisCacheManager();
    }

    @Bean
    public SessionManager sessionManager() {
        DefaultWebSessionManager defaultWebSessionManager = new DefaultWebSessionManager();
        defaultWebSessionManager.setSessionIdCookie(simpleCookie());
        defaultWebSessionManager.setSessionDAO(sessionDAO());
        //可以设置shiro提供的会话管理机制
        //defaultWebSessionManager.setSessionDAO(new EnterpriseCacheSessionDAO());
        return defaultWebSessionManager;
    }



    //这里就是会话管理的操作类
    @Bean
    public SessionDAO sessionDAO() {
        return new RedisSessionDao();
    }

    //这里需要设置一个cookie的名称  原因就是会跟原来的session的id值重复的
    @Bean
    public SimpleCookie simpleCookie() {
        SimpleCookie simpleCookie = new SimpleCookie("REDISSESSION");
        return simpleCookie;
    }
}

Shiro中的权限控制

#需要同时拥有order:add和order:query权限才可以访问
/order-add = perms["order:add","order:query"]
#只需要order:del权限就可以访问
/order-del = perms["order:del"]

perms表示的就是权限控制，中括号中就是需要访问等号之前路径，需要的权限名称。如果在使用Shiro过滤器的时候，不配置过滤器，就会使用默认的过滤器。

以下是默认权限过滤器的源码。

public class PermissionsAuthorizationFilter extends AuthorizationFilter {
    public PermissionsAuthorizationFilter() {
    }

    public boolean isAccessAllowed(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, Object mappedValue) throws IOException {
        Subject subject = this.getSubject(request, response);
        String[] perms = (String[])mappedValue;
        boolean isPermitted = true;
        if (perms != null && perms.length > 0) {
            if (perms.length == 1) {
                if (!subject.isPermitted(perms[0])) {
                    isPermitted = false;
                }
            } else if (!subject.isPermittedAll(perms)) {
                isPermitted = false;
            }
        }

        return isPermitted;
    }
}

从上面的代码可以看出，我们的配置会默认被强转为string类型的字符串数组。当只有一个权限时，会直接判断有没有该权限； 当配置多个权限时，从下面的代码可以看出只用在请求url的用户拥有所有的权限时，才会返回true，否则就会被拒绝访问。

总结

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