redisson 分布式锁实现

redisson

建议阅读时间: 2min

redisson 实现分布式锁的机制如下：

依赖版本

implementation 'org.redisson:redisson-spring-boot-starter:3.17.0'

测试代码

下面是模拟一个商品秒杀的场景，示例代码如下：

public class RedissonTest {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //1. 配置部分
        Config config = new Config();
        String address = "redis://127.0.0.1:6379";
        SingleServerConfig serverConfig = config.useSingleServer();
        serverConfig.setAddress(address);
        serverConfig.setDatabase(0);
        config.setLockWatchdogTimeout(5000);
        Redisson redisson = (Redisson) Redisson.create(config);


        RLock rLock = redisson.getLock("goods:1000:1");
        //2. 加锁
        rLock.lock();
        try {
            System.out.println("todo 逻辑处理 1000000.");
        } finally {
            if (rLock.isLocked() && rLock.isHeldByCurrentThread()) {
                //3. 解锁
                rLock.unlock();
            }
        }

    }
}

加锁设计

rLock.lock();是加锁的核心代码，我们一起来看看调用栈

加锁的核心方法是：org.redisson.RedissonLock#tryLockInnerAsync

 RFuture tryLockInnerAsync(long waitTime, long leaseTime, TimeUnit unit, long threadId, RedisStrictCommand command) {
        return evalWriteAsync(getRawName(), LongCodec.INSTANCE, command,
                "if (redis.call('exists', KEYS[1]) == 0) then " +
                        "redis.call('hincrby', KEYS[1], ARGV[2], 1); " +
                        "redis.call('pexpire', KEYS[1], ARGV[1]); " +
                        "return nil; " +
                        "end; " +
                        "if (redis.call('hexists', KEYS[1], ARGV[2]) == 1) then " +
                        "redis.call('hincrby', KEYS[1], ARGV[2], 1); " +
                        "redis.call('pexpire', KEYS[1], ARGV[1]); " +
                        "return nil; " +
                        "end; " +
                        "return redis.call('pttl', KEYS[1]);",
                Collections.singletonList(getRawName()), unit.toMillis(leaseTime), getLockName(threadId));
    }

其实它的本质是调用一段 LUA 脚本进行加锁。

锁续期设计

锁的续期是在 org.redisson.RedissonLock#tryAcquireAsync方法中调用 scheduleExpirationRenewal实现的。

续期需要注意的是，看门狗是设置在主线程的延迟队列的线程中。

tryAcquireAsync 代码如下：

private  RFuture tryAcquireAsync(long waitTime, long leaseTime, TimeUnit unit, long threadId) {
    RFuture ttlRemainingFuture;
    if (leaseTime != -1) {
        ttlRemainingFuture = tryLockInnerAsync(waitTime, leaseTime, unit, threadId, RedisCommands.EVAL_LONG);
    } else {
        ttlRemainingFuture = tryLockInnerAsync(waitTime, internalLockLeaseTime,
                TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS, threadId, RedisCommands.EVAL_LONG);
    }
    
    CompletionStage f = ttlRemainingFuture.thenApply(ttlRemaining -> {
        // lock acquired
        if (ttlRemaining == null) {
            if (leaseTime != -1) {
                internalLockLeaseTime = unit.toMillis(leaseTime);
            } else {
                // 锁过期时间续期
                scheduleExpirationRenewal(threadId);
            }
        }
        return ttlRemaining;
    });
    return new CompletableFutureWrapper<>(f);
}

锁续期 scheduleExpirationRenewal代码如下：

protected void scheduleExpirationRenewal(long threadId) {
    ExpirationEntry entry = new ExpirationEntry();
    ExpirationEntry oldEntry = EXPIRATION_RENEWAL_MAP.putIfAbsent(getEntryName(), entry);
    if (oldEntry != null) {
        oldEntry.addThreadId(threadId);
    } else {
        entry.addThreadId(threadId);
        try {
            renewExpiration();
        } finally {
            if (Thread.currentThread().isInterrupted()) {
                cancelExpirationRenewal(threadId);
            }
        }
    }
}

然后在调用 renewExpiration();执行续期逻辑

private void renewExpiration() {
    ExpirationEntry ee = EXPIRATION_RENEWAL_MAP.get(getEntryName());
    if (ee == null) {
        return;
    }

    // 创建延迟任务
    Timeout task = commandExecutor.getConnectionManager().newTimeout(new TimerTask() {
        @Override
        public void run(Timeout timeout) throws Exception {
            ExpirationEntry ent = EXPIRATION_RENEWAL_MAP.get(getEntryName());
            if (ent == null) {
                return;
            }
            Long threadId = ent.getFirstThreadId();
            if (threadId == null) {
                return;
            }

            // 真正的续期，调用 LUA 脚本续期
            RFuture future = renewExpirationAsync(threadId);
            future.whenComplete((res, e) -> {
                if (e != null) {
                    log.error("Can't update lock " + getRawName() + " expiration", e);
                    EXPIRATION_RENEWAL_MAP.remove(getEntryName());
                    return;
                }

                // 如果续期成功
                if (res) {
                    // reschedule itself
                    renewExpiration();
                } else {
                    cancelExpirationRenewal(null);
                }
            });
        }
    }, internalLockLeaseTime / 3, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);

    ee.setTimeout(task);
}

renewExpirationAsync方法, 里面还是一段 LUA 脚本，进行重新设置锁的过期时间。

    protected RFuture renewExpirationAsync(long threadId) {
        return evalWriteAsync(getRawName(), LongCodec.INSTANCE, RedisCommands.EVAL_BOOLEAN,
                "if (redis.call('hexists', KEYS[1], ARGV[2]) == 1) then " +
                        "redis.call('pexpire', KEYS[1], ARGV[1]); " +
                        "return 1; " +
                        "end; " +
                        "return 0;",
                Collections.singletonList(getRawName()),
                internalLockLeaseTime, getLockName(threadId));
    }

锁的自旋重试

org.redisson.RedissonLock#lock(long,
java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit, boolean)在执行获取锁失败的时候，会进入重试。其实这里就会执行 18 行以后的 while (true) 逻辑

private void lock(long leaseTime, TimeUnit unit, boolean interruptibly) throws InterruptedException {
    long threadId = Thread.currentThread().getId();
    Long ttl = tryAcquire(-1, leaseTime, unit, threadId);
    // lock acquired
    if (ttl == null) {
        return;
    }

    CompletableFuture future = subscribe(threadId);
    RedissonLockEntry entry;
    if (interruptibly) {
        entry = commandExecutor.getInterrupted(future);
    } else {
        entry = commandExecutor.get(future);
    }

    try {
        while (true) {
            ttl = tryAcquire(-1, leaseTime, unit, threadId);
            // lock acquired
            if (ttl == null) {
                break;
            }

            // waiting for message
            if (ttl >= 0) {
                try {
                    // 阻塞锁的超时时间，等锁过期后再尝试加锁
                    entry.getLatch().tryAcquire(ttl, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    if (interruptibly) {
                        throw e;
                    }
                    entry.getLatch().tryAcquire(ttl, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
                }
            } else {
                if (interruptibly) {
                    entry.getLatch().acquire();
                } else {
                    entry.getLatch().acquireUninterruptibly();
                }
            }
        }
    } finally {
        unsubscribe(entry, threadId);
    }
//        get(lockAsync(leaseTime, unit));
}

entry.getLatch().tryAcquire(ttl, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);其实这里就是一个间歇性自旋。 等到上次锁过期的时间，在唤醒进行抢锁 entry.getLatch().acquire();

还有一个逻辑就是

CompletableFuture future = subscribe(threadId);

这里其实是会订阅一个消息，如果解锁过后，会发布解锁的消息。

解锁设计

rLock.unlock(); 的核心就是释放锁，撤销续期和唤醒在等待加锁的线程（发布解锁成功消息）。

核心方法（解锁）： org.redisson.RedissonLock#unlockInnerAsync

protected RFuture unlockInnerAsync(long threadId) {
        return evalWriteAsync(getRawName(), LongCodec.INSTANCE, RedisCommands.EVAL_BOOLEAN,
                "if (redis.call('hexists', KEYS[1], ARGV[3]) == 0) then " +
                        "return nil;" +
                        "end; " +
                        "local counter = redis.call('hincrby', KEYS[1], ARGV[3], -1); " +
                        "if (counter > 0) then " +
                        "redis.call('pexpire', KEYS[1], ARGV[2]); " +
                        "return 0; " +
                        "else " +
                        "redis.call('del', KEYS[1]); " +
                        // 发布解锁成功消息
                        "redis.call('publish', KEYS[2], ARGV[1]); " +
                        "return 1; " +
                        "end; " +
                        "return nil;",
                Arrays.asList(getRawName(), getChannelName()), LockPubSub.UNLOCK_MESSAGE, internalLockLeaseTime, getLockName(threadId));
    }

还是 LUA 的执行方式。

撤销锁续期

核心方法
org.redisson.RedissonBaseLock#unlockAsync(long)

@Override
public RFuture unlockAsync(long threadId) {
    // 解锁
    RFuture future = unlockInnerAsync(threadId);

    // 撤销续期
    CompletionStage f = future.handle((opStatus, e) -> {
        cancelExpirationRenewal(threadId);

        if (e != null) {
            throw new CompletionException(e);
        }
        if (opStatus == null) {
            IllegalMonitorStateException cause = new IllegalMonitorStateException("attempt to unlock lock, not locked by current thread by node id: "
                    + id + " thread-id: " + threadId);
            throw new CompletionException(cause);
        }

        return null;
    });

    return new CompletableFutureWrapper<>(f);
}

解锁成功唤排队线程

在
org.redisson.pubsub.LockPubSub#onMessage中回去唤醒阻塞的线程，让执行前面的锁自旋逻辑，具体代码如下：

@Override
protected void onMessage(RedissonLockEntry value, Long message) {
    if (message.equals(UNLOCK_MESSAGE)) {
        Runnable runnableToExecute = value.getListeners().poll();
        if (runnableToExecute != null) {
            runnableToExecute.run();
        }

        value.getLatch().release();
    } else if (message.equals(READ_UNLOCK_MESSAGE)) {
        while (true) {
            Runnable runnableToExecute = value.getListeners().poll();
            if (runnableToExecute == null) {
                break;
            }
            runnableToExecute.run();
        }

        value.getLatch().release(value.getLatch().getQueueLength());
    }
}