1分钟完美安装最新CentOS+Nginx+PHP-FPM+MySQL

PHP 5.3.1

MySQL 5.0.89

Nginx 0.8.33 或 0.7.65 (可选)

现在，我们可以快速全自动搞定 CentOS + Nginx + PHP-FPM + MySQL 的安装了

这个可比网上流传的什么一键安装包要好得多，强烈推荐此法安装，适合所有菜鸟和高手

我服务器上全用的源代码编译安装，也好不到哪去，还很费劲

我这个装完已经包含PHP的一些常用扩展, PDO,eaccelerator,memcache,tidy等等

先新建一个 repo

# vi /etc/yum.repos.d/centos.21andy.com.repo 

放入如下内容

[21Andy.com]  

name=21Andy.com Packages for Enterprise Linux 5 - $basearch  

baseurl=http://www.21andy.com/centos/5/$basearch/  

enabled=1 

gpgcheck=0 

protect=1 

启用 EPEL repo

i386

rpm -ihv

 http://download.fedora.redhat.com/pub/epel/5/i386/epel-release-5-4.noarch.rpm 

x86_64

rpm -ihv   

http://download.fedora.redhat.com/pub/epel/5/x86_64/epel-release-5-4.noarch.rpm  

接着导入key

rpm --import /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL  

好了，一键安装

# yum install nginx php-fpm mysql-server  

如果 nginx 你要用 0.7.65 最新稳定版，把yum -y install nginx换成yum -y install nginx-stable就可以了

更完整的安装

yum -y update  

yum -y mysql-server  

service mysqld start  

mysqladmin -u root password root  

service mysqld stop  

yum -y install nginx php-fpm   

php-cli php-pdo php-mysql php-mcrypt php-mbstring   

php-gd php-tidy php-xml php-xmlrpc   

php-pear php-pecl-memcache php-eaccelerator  

# APC 和 eAccelerator 有冲突，2选1  

yum -y install php-pecl-apc  

看下我的完整安装，只要一句

yum -y install nginx mysql-server php-fpm php-cli php-pdo php-mysql php-mcrypt php-mbstring php-gd php-tidy php-xml php-xmlrpc php-pear php-pecl-memcache php-eaccelerator

安装结果，全自动

Dependencies Resolved 

==========================================================  

Package Arch Version Repository Size 

==========================================================  

Installing:  

mysql x86_64 5.0.89-1.el5 21Andy.com 3.5 M  

mysql-server x86_64 5.0.89-1.el5 21Andy.com 10 M  

nginx x86_64 0.8.33-3.el5 21Andy.com 422 k  

php-cli x86_64 5.3.1-2.el5 21Andy.com 2.4 M  

php-eaccelerator x86_64 2:0.9.6-1.el5 21Andy.com 118 k  

php-fpm x86_64 5.3.1-2.el5 21Andy.com 1.2 M  

php-gd x86_64 5.3.1-2.el5 21Andy.com 110 k  

php-mbstring x86_64 5.3.1-2.el5 21Andy.com 1.1 M  

php-mcrypt x86_64 5.3.1-2.el5 21Andy.com 27 k  

php-mysql x86_64 5.3.1-2.el5 21Andy.com 84 k  

php-pdo x86_64 5.3.1-2.el5 21Andy.com 91 k  

php-pear noarch 1:1.9.0-1.el5 21Andy.com 420 k  

php-pecl-memcache x86_64 2.2.5-3.el5 21Andy.com 44 k  

php-tidy x86_64 5.3.1-2.el5 21Andy.com 31 k  

php-xml x86_64 5.3.1-2.el5 21Andy.com 115 k  

php-xmlrpc x86_64 5.3.1-2.el5 21Andy.com 48 k  

Installing for dependencies:  

gmp x86_64 4.1.4-10.el5 base 201 k  

libXaw x86_64 1.0.2-8.1 base 329 k  

libXmu x86_64 1.0.2-5 base 63 k  

libXpm x86_64 3.5.5-3 base 44 k  

libedit x86_64 2.11-2.20080712cvs.el5 epel 80 k  

libmcrypt x86_64 2.5.8-4.el5.centos extras 105 k  

libtidy x86_64 0.99.0-14.20070615.el5 epel 140 k  

php-common x86_64 5.3.1-2.el5 21Andy.com 554 k  

sqlite2 x86_64 2.8.17-5.el5 21Andy.com 165 k  

t1lib x86_64 5.1.1-7.el5 epel 208 k  

Updating for dependencies:  

libevent x86_64 1.4.12-1.el5 21Andy.com 129 k  

Transaction Summary 

==========================================================  

Install 26 Package(s)  

Update 1 Package(s)  

Remove 0 Package(s  

最后只要 yum -y update 一下，全是最新的

别忘了开机启动

chkconfig --level 345 mysqld on  

chkconfig --level 345 php-fpm on  

chkconfig --level 345 nginx on  

来看看我用虚拟机测试的强大结果

http://www.21andy.com/blog/20100219/1703.html

补充：所有的配置文件都在 /etc 目录下，包括 nginx, php-fpm, mysql 的配置文件，请自行查找设置，以下为我的 nginx 的配置范例

先新建一个 /www 目录，网站和日志也全放在这里

别忘了建日志存放目录，你在配置文件中 access_log 用到的 /www/logs

注意：fastcgi_params 要加入这一行

# vim /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;  

# vi /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

user nobody nobody;  

 

worker_processes 8; #这里根据你的CPU和内存配置, 设置2到10都OK  

 

error_log  /www/logs/nginx_error.log  crit;  

 

pid        /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid;  

 

#Specifies the value for maximum file descriptors that can be opened by this process.  

worker_rlimit_nofile 51200;  

 

events {  

    use epoll;  

    worker_connections 51200;  

}  

 

http {  

    include       mime.types;  

    default_type  application/octet-stream;  

 

    #charse  gb2312; # 默认编码，可以不设置  

 

    server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;  

    client_header_buffer_size 16k;  

    large_client_header_buffers 4 16k;  

    client_max_body_size 8m;  

 

    sendfile on;  

    tcp_nopush     on;  

 

    keepalive_timeout 60;  

 

    tcp_nodelay on;  

 

    fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;  

    fastcgi_send_timeout 300;  

    fastcgi_read_timeout 300;  

    fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;  

    fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;  

    fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;  

    fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k;  

 

    gzip on;  

    gzip_min_length  1k;  

    gzip_buffers     4 16k;  

    gzip_http_version 1.0;  

    gzip_comp_level 5;  

    gzip_types       text/plain text/javascript application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;  

    gzip_vary on;  

 

    #limit_zone  crawler  $binary_remote_addr  10m;  

    server {  

        listen 80;  

        server_name localhost;  

        root  /www;  

        location /status {  

            stub_status on;  

            access_log  off;  

        }  

        location / {  

            # 这里是把所有不存在的文件和目录，全都转到 index.php 处理  

            try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?q=$uri&$args;  

        }  

          

        # 这里分开放到 server.conf 是为了再开 server 的时候方便，统一调用，放到/etc/nginx/ 目录下  

        include server.conf;  

 

        log_format  access  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' 

             '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' 

             '"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for';  

        access_log  /www/logs/access.log  access;  

    }  

 

    server {  

        listen 80;  

        server_name www.21andy.com 21andy.com *.21andy.com;  

        root  /www/21andy.com;  

        if ($host !~* 21andy.com$) {  

            return 444;  

        }  

        location / {  

            try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?q=$uri&$args;  

        }  

        include server.conf; # 这里复用了，这段就省了  

        access_log  /www/logs/21andy.com_access.log  access;  

    }  

} 

# vi /etc/nginx/server.conf

index index.html index.htm index.php;  

 

#limit_conn   crawler  20;  

 

location ~ /.ht {  

    deny all;  

}  

 

location ~ .*.(sqlite|sq3)$ {  

    deny all;  

}  

 

location ~ .*.php$ {  

    fastcgi_pass  unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;  

    #fastcgi_pass  127.0.0.1:9000;  

    fastcgi_index index.php;  

    include fastcgi_params;  

}  

 

location ~ .*.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf|ico)$ {  

    expires      30d;  

    access_log   off;  

}  

 

location ~ .*.(js|css)?$ {  

    expires      30d;  

    access_log   off;  

} 

本行以下内容可以略过

php-fpm 也可以用以下设置，但建议用上面的，比较稳定

location ~ .php$ {  

    root           /www;  

    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;  

    fastcgi_index  index.php;  

    #下面这一行要加在 /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params 里  

    #fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;  

    include        fastcgi_params;  

} 

不管是使用 php-cgi.sock 或 9000 端口方法，nginx 和 php-fpm 都要同时设置成一样的

nginx 的设置上面已经提过，记得同时修改 php-fpm.conf 相应的地方

# vi /etc/php-fpm.conf

127.0.0.1:9000

或

unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock

原文地址：http://www.21andy.com/blog/20100219/1701.html