html + css + javascript
结构+ 表现 + 交互
如何学习
cascading style sheet(层叠级联样式表)
css:表现(美化网页)
字体,颜色,边距,高度,宽度,背景图片,网页定位,网页浮动。。。
发展史:
CSS1.0
CSS2.0 DIV(块)+ CSS,HTML与CSS结构分离的思想,网页变得简单,SEO
CSS2.1 浮动,定位
CSS3.0 圆角,阴影,动画。。。浏览器兼容性~
原生态的
DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Titletitle>
<style>
h1 {
color: red;
}
style>
head>
<body>
<h1>
标题
h1>
body>
html>
css的优势;
DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Titletitle>
<style>
h1 {
color: green;
}
style>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/style.css"/>
head>
<body>
<h1 style="color: red">标题h1>
body>
html>
css
/*外部样式*/
h1{
color: blue;
}
拓展:外部样式两种写法
链接式
html
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/style.css"/>
导入式
@import 是css2.1特有的
DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Titletitle>
<style>
@import url("css/style.css");
style>
head>
<body>
<h1>狂神说javah1>
body>
html>
作用:选择页面上的某一个或者某一类元素
标签选择器:选择一类标签 标签{}
DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Titletitle>
<style>
/*标签选择器,会选择到页面上所有的这个标签的元素*/
h1 {
color: #39a239;
background: bisque;
border-radius: 9px;
}
p {
font-size: 50px;
}
style>
head>
<body>
<h1>学javah1>
<h1>学C++h1>
<p>狂神说p>
body>
html>
类选择器 class :选择所有class 属性一致的标签,跨标签 .类名{}
DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Titletitle>
<style>
/*类选择器的格 .class的名称{}
好处:可以多个标签归类,同一个class 可以复用
*/
.t1 {
color: #39a239;
}
.t2 {
color: red;
}
style>
head>
<body>
<h1 class="t1">标题1h1>
<h1 class="t2">标题2h1>
<h1 class="t1">标题3h1>
<p class="t2">
p标签
p>
body>
html>
id选择器: 全局唯一 #id名{}
DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Titletitle>
<style>
/*
id选择器:id必须保证全局唯一
#id名称 {}
不遵循就近原则,固定的
id选择器 > 类选择器 > 标签选择器
*/
#zyy {
color: #c87e60;
}
.style1 {
color: #2a37c8;
}
h1 {
color: #c82851;
}
style>
head>
<body>
<h1 id="zyy">标题1h1>
<h1 class="style1">标题2h1>
<h1 class="style1">标题3h1>
<h1>标题4h1>
<h1>标题5h1>
body>
html>
优先级:id > class > 标签
后代选择器 :在某个元素的后面 祖爷爷 爷爷 爸爸 你
DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Titletitle>
<style>
/*后代选择器*/
body p{
background: #7cc813;
}
style>
head>
<body>
<p>p1p>
<p>p2p>
<p>p3p>
<ul>
<li><p>p4p>li>
<li><p>p5p>li>
<li><p>p6p>li>
ul>
body>
html>
子选择器:一代 儿子
/*子选择器*/
body>p{
background: #1954c8;
}
相邻兄弟选择器
DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Titletitle>
<style>
/*相邻兄弟选择器,只有一个,相邻(向下)*/
.active + p {
background: #c81e14;
}
style>
head>
<body>
<p>p1p>
<p class="active">p2p>
<p>p3p>
<ul>
<li><p>p4p>li>
<li><p>p5p>li>
<li><p>p6p>li>
ul>
<p>p7p>
<p class="active">p8p>
<p>p9p>
body>
html>
通用选择器
DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Titletitle>
<style>
/*通用兄弟选择器,当前选中元素的向下的所有兄弟元素*/
.active~p{
background: #c818b8;
}
style>
head>
<body>
<p>p1p>
<p class="active">p2p>
<p>p3p>
<ul>
<li><p>p4p>li>
<li><p>p5p>li>
<li><p>p6p>li>
ul>
<p>p7p>
<p>p8p>
<p>p9p>
body>
html>
伪类:
DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Titletitle>
<style>
/*ul的第一个子元素*/
ul li:first-child {
background: #66c81e;
}
/*ul的最后个子元素*/
ul li:last-child {
background: #c82527;
}
/*
选中p1 定位到父元素,选择当前的第一个元素 顺序
选择当前p元素的父级元素,选中父级元素的第一个,并且是当前元素才生效!
*/
p:nth-child(1) {
background: #47c8bc;
}
/*选中父元素下的p元素的第二个,类型 */
p:nth-of-type(2) {
background: #356fc8;
}
/*鼠标悬停 */
a:hover {
background: #c8c557;
}
style>
head>
<body>
<p>p1p>
<p>p2p>
<p>p3p>
<ul>
<li>li1li>
<li>li2li>
<li>li3li>
ul>
<a>linka>
body>
html>
id + class 结合
DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Titletitle>
<style>
.demo a {
float: left;
display: block;
height: 50px;
width: 50px;
border-radius: 10px;
background: #c8843a;
text-align: center;
color: gainsboro;
text-decoration: none;
margin-right: 5px;
font: bold 20px/50px Arial;
}
/*
属性名; 属性名=属性值(正则)
= 绝对等于
*= 包含
^= 以这个开头
$= 以这个结尾
*/
/*
存在id属性的元素
a[]{}
*/
/*a[id] {
background: yellow;
}*/
/*a[id=first] {
background: yellow;
}*/
/*class中有links的元素*/
/*a[class *= "links"] {
background: blue;
}*/
/**选中href中以http开头的元素**/
/*a[href^=http] {
background: blue;
}*/
a[href $= pdf] {
background: blue;
}
style>
head>
<body>
<p class="demo">
<a href="https://www.baidu.com" class="links item first" id="first">1a>
<a href="" class="links item active" target="_blank" title="test">2a>
<a href="img/123.html" class="links item">3a>
<a href="img/123.png" class="links item">4a>
<a href="img/123.jpg" class="links item">5a>
<a href="abc" class="links item">6a>
<a href="/a.pdf" class="links item">7a>
<a href="/abc.pdf" class="links item">8a>
<a href="abc.doc" class="links item">9a>
<a href="abcd.doc" class="links item last">10a>
p>
body>
html>
为什么要美化网页
span标签:重点要突出的字,使用span标签套起来
DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Titletitle>
<style>
#title1{
font-size: 50px;
}
style>
head>
<body>
欢迎学习<span id="title1">javaspan>
body>
html>
DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Titletitle>
<style>
/*
font-family 字体
font-size 字体大小
font-weight 字体粗细
color 字体颜色
*/
body {
font-family: 楷体;
color: #39a239;
}
h1 {
font-size: 50px;
}
.p1 {
font-weight: bold;
}
style>
head>
<body>
<h1>故事介绍h1>
<p class="p1">
平静安详的元泱境界,每隔333年,总会有一个神秘而恐怖的异常生物重生,它就是魁拔!魁拔的每一次出现,都会给元泱境界带来巨大的灾难!即便是天界的神族,也在劫难逃。在天地两界各种力量的全力打击下,魁拔一次次被消灭,但又总是按333年的周期重新出现。魁拔纪元1664年,天神经过精确测算后,在魁拔苏醒前一刻对其进行毁灭性打击。但谁都没有想到,由于一个差错导致新一代魁拔成功地逃脱了致命一击。很快,天界魁拔司和地界神圣联盟均探测到了魁拔依然生还的迹象。因此,找到魁拔,彻底消灭魁拔,再一次成了各地热血勇士的终极目标。
p>
<p>
在偏远的兽国窝窝乡,蛮大人和蛮吉每天为取得象征成功和光荣的妖侠纹耀而刻苦修炼,却把他们生活的村庄搅得鸡犬不宁。村民们绞尽脑汁把他们赶走。一天,消灭魁拔的征兵令突然传到窝窝乡,村长趁机怂恿蛮大人和蛮吉从军参战。然而,在这个一切都凭纹耀说话的世界,仅凭蛮大人现有的一块冒牌纹耀,不要说参军,就连住店的资格都没有。受尽歧视的蛮吉和蛮大人决定,混上那艘即将启程去消灭魁拔的巨型战舰,直接挑战魁拔,用热血换取至高的荣誉。
p>
<p>
Let me not to the marriage of true mindsAdmit impediments. Love is not loveWhich alters when it alteration finds,Or bends with the remover to remove:
p>
body>
html>
连着写
DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Titletitle>
<style>
p{
font: oblique lighter 16px "楷体" ;
}
style>
head>
<body>
<p>
在偏远的兽国窝窝乡,蛮大人和蛮吉每天为取得象征成功和光荣的妖侠纹耀而刻苦修炼,却把他们生活的村庄搅得鸡犬不宁。村民们绞尽脑汁把他们赶走。一天,消灭魁拔的征兵令突然传到窝窝乡,村长趁机怂恿蛮大人和蛮吉从军参战。然而,在这个一切都凭纹耀说话的世界,仅凭蛮大人现有的一块冒牌纹耀,不要说参军,就连住店的资格都没有。受尽歧视的蛮吉和蛮大人决定,混上那艘即将启程去消灭魁拔的巨型战舰,直接挑战魁拔,用热血换取至高的荣誉。
p>
body>
html>
DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Titletitle>
<style>
h1 {
color: rgba(0, 255, 255, 0.5);
text-align: center;
}
.p1 {
text-indent: 2em;
}
.p3 {
background: #c8c557;
height: 300px;
line-height: 100px;
}
/*下划线*/
.p11 {
text-decoration: underline;
}
/*中划线 删除线*/
.p12 {
text-decoration: line-through;
}
/*上划线*/
.p13 {
text-decoration: overline;
}
/*超链接去下划线*/
a {
text-decoration: none;
}
style>
head>
<body>
<h1>故事介绍h1>
<p class="p1">
平静安详的元泱境界,每隔333年,总会有一个神秘而恐怖的异常生物重生,它就是魁拔!魁拔的每一次出现,都会给元泱境界带来巨大的灾难!即便是天界的神族,也在劫难逃。在天地两界各种力量的全力打击下,魁拔一次次被消灭,但又总是按333年的周期重新出现。魁拔纪元1664年,天神经过精确测算后,在魁拔苏醒前一刻对其进行毁灭性打击。但谁都没有想到,由于一个差错导致新一代魁拔成功地逃脱了致命一击。很快,天界魁拔司和地界神圣联盟均探测到了魁拔依然生还的迹象。因此,找到魁拔,彻底消灭魁拔,再一次成了各地热血勇士的终极目标。
p>
<p>
在偏远的兽国窝窝乡,蛮大人和蛮吉每天为取得象征成功和光荣的妖侠纹耀而刻苦修炼,却把他们生活的村庄搅得鸡犬不宁。村民们绞尽脑汁把他们赶走。一天,消灭魁拔的征兵令突然传到窝窝乡,村长趁机怂恿蛮大人和蛮吉从军参战。然而,在这个一切都凭纹耀说话的世界,仅凭蛮大人现有的一块冒牌纹耀,不要说参军,就连住店的资格都没有。受尽歧视的蛮吉和蛮大人决定,混上那艘即将启程去消灭魁拔的巨型战舰,直接挑战魁拔,用热血换取至高的荣誉。
p>
<p class="p3">
Let me not to the marriage of true mindsAdmit impediments. Love is not loveWhich alters when it alteration finds,Or
bends with the remover to remove:
p>
<p class="p11">1231232p>
<p class="p12">1231232p>
<p class="p13">1231232p>
<a>123a>
body>
html>
DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Titletitle>
<style>
img, span {
vertical-align: middle;
}
style>
head>
<body>
<p>
<img src="img/20210519215212.png" alt="">
<span>123456span>
p>
body>
html>
DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Titletitle>
<style>
/*默认的颜色*/
a{
text-decoration: none;
color: black;
}
/*鼠标悬停的状态 重点*/
a:hover {
color: #c82527;
}
/*鼠标按住未释放的状态*/
a:active {
color: #356fc8;
}
/*
阴影:
text-shadow 阴影颜色 水平偏移 垂直偏移 阴影半径
*/
#price{
text-shadow: #FF0000 5px 5px 2px;
}
style>
head>
<body>
<a>
<img src="img/12.jpg"/>
a>
<p>
<a href="#">码出高效:Java开发手册a>
p>
<p>
<a href="#">作者:孤尽老师a>
p>
<p id="price">
<span>¥99span>
p>
body>
html>
/*
详情代码见下方
ul li
list-style
none 去掉圆点
circle 空心圆
decimal 数字
square 正方形
*/
ul li {
height: 30px;
list-style: none;
text-indent: 1em;
}
背景颜色
背景图片
DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Titletitle>
<style>
div {
width: 1000px;
height: 700px;
border: 1px solid red;
/*默认是全部平铺的*/
background-image: url("img/12.jpg");
}
.div1 {
background-repeat: repeat-x;
}
.div2 {
background-repeat: repeat-y;
}
.div3 {
background-repeat: no-repeat;
}
style>
head>
<body>
<div class="div1">div>
<div class="div2">div>
<div class="div3">div>
body>
html>
#nav {
width: 300px;
background: rgba(143,92,46,0.29);
}
.title2 {
font-size: 18px;
font-weight: bold;
text-indent: 1em;
line-height: 35px;
/*颜色 图片 图片位置 平铺方式*/
background: #4a6cc8 url("../img/下.png") 270px 5px no-repeat;
}
/*ul {
background: rgba(143,92,46,0.29);
}*/
/*
ul li
list-style
none 去掉圆点
circle 空心圆
decimal 数字
square 正方形
*/
ul li {
height: 30px;
list-style: none;
text-indent: 1em;
background-image: url("../img/右.png");
background-repeat: no-repeat;
background-position: 230px -3px;
}
a {
text-decoration: none;
font-size: 14px;
color: black;
}
a:hover {
color: #9effff;
text-decoration: underline;
}
渐变颜色网站Grabient
background-color: #4158D0;
background-image: linear-gradient(43deg, #4158D0 0%, #C850C0 46%, #FFCC70 100%);
DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Titletitle>
<style>
body{
/*background-color: #4158D0;*/
background: linear-gradient(43deg, #4158D0 0%, #C850C0 46%, #FFCC70 100%);
}
style>
head>
<body>
body>
html>
[外链图片转存失败,源站可能有防盗链机制,建议将图片保存下来直接上传(img-XLJneor4-1654322623231)(https://gitee.com/zhayuyao/img/raw/master/zhayuyao/img/image-20210521104640280.png)]
margin :外边距
padding : 内边距
border : 边框
DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Titletitle>
<style>
/*body 总有一个默认的外边距margin 常见操作*/
/*body {
margin: 0px;
padding: 0;
}*/
/*border 粗细 样式 颜色*/
#box {
width: 300px;
border: 1px solid red;
}
h2{
font-size: 16px;
background-color: #adff70;
line-height: 30px;
color: white;
}
form {
background: #adff70;
}
div:nth-of-type(1) input {
border: 2px solid black;
}
div:nth-of-type(2) input {
border: 2px dashed blue;
}
div:nth-of-type(3) input {
border: 2px dashed yellow;
}
style>
head>
<body>
<div id="box">
<h2>会员登录h2>
<form action="#">
<div>
<span>用户名:span>
<input type="text">
div>
<div>
<span>密码:span>
<input type="text">
div>
<div>
<span>邮箱:span>
<input type="text">
div>
form>
div>
body>
html>
DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Titletitle>
<style>
/*
外边距的妙用:居中元素
margin: 0 auto
*/
#box {
width: 300px;
border: 1px solid red;
margin: 0 auto;
}
/*
顺时针旋转
margin: 0px
margin: 0px 1px
margin: 0px 1px 2px 3px
*/
h2{
font-size: 16px;
background-color: #adff70;
line-height: 30px;
color: white;
margin: 0px;
}
form {
background: #adff70;
}
input {
border: 1px solid black;
}
div:nth-of-type(1) {
padding: 2px 2px;
}
style>
head>
<body>
<div id="box">
<h2>会员登录h2>
<form action="#">
<div>
<span>用户名:span>
<input type="text">
div>
<div>
<span>密码:span>
<input type="text">
div>
<div>
<span>邮箱:span>
<input type="text">
div>
form>
div>
body>
html>
盒子的计算方式:你这个元素到底多大?
margin + border + padding + 内容宽度
4个角
DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Titletitle>
<style>
/*
圆角
左上 右上 右下 左下 顺时针方向
border-radius: 50px 50px 50px 50px;
圆圈: 圆角 = 半径
*/
div {
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
border: 5px solid red;
border-radius: 100px;
}
style>
head>
<body>
<div>div>
body>
html>
DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Titletitle>
<style>
div:nth-of-type(1) {
width: 100px;
height: 50px;
background: red;
border-radius: 50px 50px 0px 0px;
}
div:nth-of-type(2) {
width: 50px;
height: 100px;
background: red;
border-radius: 50px 0px 0px 50px;
}
div:nth-of-type(3) {
width: 50px;
height: 50px;
background: red;
border-radius: 50px 0px 0px 0px;
}
img {
border: 5px solid red;
border-radius: 20px;
}
style>
head>
<body>
<div>div>
<div>div>
<div>div>
<img src="img/12.jpg" alt="">
body>
html>
DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Titletitle>
<style>
div {
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
border: 10px solid red;
box-shadow: 10px 10px 100px yellow;
}
style>
head>
<body>
<div>div>
body>
html>
拓展(图片居中发光的效果)
DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Titletitle>
<style>
img{
border-radius: 16px;
box-shadow: 10px 10px 100px yellow;
}
style>
head>
<body>
<div style="width: 500px; display: block; text-align: center">
<img src="img/12.jpg" alt="">
div>
body>
html>
标准文档流
块级元素
h1~h6
p
div
列表
...
行内元素(可以被包含在块级元素中,反之,则不可以)
span
a
img
strong
...
DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Titletitle>
<style>
/*
border 块元素
inline 行内元素
inline-block 是块元素,但是可以内联在一行
none
*/
div {
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
border: 1px solid red;
display: inline;
}
span {
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
border: 1px solid red;
display: inline-block;
}
style>
head>
<body>
<div>块元素div>
<span>行内元素span>
body>
html>
这压实一种实现行内元素排列的方式,但是我们很多情况都是用的float
DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Titletitle>
<style>
div {
margin: 10px;
padding: 5px;
}
#father {
border: 1px #000000 solid;
}
.layer01 {
border: 1px red dashed;
display: inline-block;
float: left;
}
.layer02 {
border: 1px blue dashed;
display: inline-block;
float: left;
}
.layer03 {
border: 1px #c818b8 dashed;
display: inline-block;
float: left;
clear: both;
}
.layer04 {
border: 1px black dashed;
font-size: 12px;
line-height: 23px;
display: inline-block;
float: left;
clear: both;
}
style>
head>
<body>
<div id="father">
<div class="layer01">
<img src="img/12.jpg"/>
div>
<div class="layer02">
<img src="img/background.png"/>
div>
<div class="layer03">
<img src="img/l-icon.png"/>
div>
<div class="layer04">
<span>但是还是饭还是父接口恒大华府接口和四大皆空合适的话发span>
div>
div>
body>
html>
clear
DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Titletitle>
<style>
div {
margin: 10px;
padding: 5px;
}
#father {
border: 1px #000000 solid;
}
.layer01 {
border: 1px red dashed;
display: inline-block;
float: left;
}
.layer02 {
border: 1px blue dashed;
display: inline-block;
float: left;
}
.layer03 {
border: 1px #c818b8 dashed;
display: inline-block;
float: left;
clear: both;
}
/*
clear: right; 右侧不允许有浮动元素
clear: left; 左侧不允许有浮动元素
clear: both; 两侧不允许有浮动元素
clear: none;
*/
.layer04 {
border: 1px black dashed;
font-size: 12px;
line-height: 23px;
display: inline-block;
float: left;
clear: both;
}
style>
head>
<body>
<div id="father">
<div class="layer01">
<img src="img/12.jpg"/>
div>
<div class="layer02">
<img src="img/background.png"/>
div>
<div class="layer03">
<img src="img/l-icon.png"/>
div>
<div class="layer04">
<span>但是还是饭还是父接口恒大华府接口和四大皆空合适的话发span>
div>
div>
body>
html>
解决方案:
增加父级元素的高度
#father {
border: 1px #000000 solid;
/*height: 800px;*/
}
增加一个空的div标签,清除浮动
DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Titletitle>
<style>
div {
margin: 10px;
padding: 5px;
}
#father {
border: 1px #000000 solid;
/*height: 800px;*/
}
.layer01 {
border: 1px red dashed;
display: inline-block;
float: left;
}
.layer02 {
border: 1px blue dashed;
display: inline-block;
float: left;
}
.layer03 {
border: 1px #c818b8 dashed;
display: inline-block;
float: left;
}
/*
clear: right; 右侧不允许有浮动元素
clear: left; 左侧不允许有浮动元素
clear: both; 两侧不允许有浮动元素
clear: none;
*/
.layer04 {
border: 1px black dashed;
font-size: 12px;
line-height: 23px;
display: inline-block;
float: left;
}
.clear {
clear: both;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
style>
head>
<body>
<div id="father">
<div class="layer01">
<img src="img/12.jpg"/>
div>
<div class="layer02">
<img src="img/background.png"/>
div>
<div class="layer03">
<img src="img/l-icon.png"/>
div>
<div class="layer04">
<span>但是还是饭还是父接口恒大华府接口和四大皆空合适的话发span>
div>
<div class="clear">div>
div>
body>
html>
overflow
在父级元素中增加一个overflow: hidden;
DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Titletitle>
<style>
div {
margin: 10px;
padding: 5px;
}
#father {
border: 1px #000000 solid;
overflow: hidden;
}
.layer01 {
border: 1px red dashed;
display: inline-block;
float: left;
}
.layer02 {
border: 1px blue dashed;
display: inline-block;
float: left;
}
.layer03 {
border: 1px #c818b8 dashed;
display: inline-block;
float: left;
}
.layer04 {
border: 1px black dashed;
font-size: 12px;
line-height: 23px;
display: inline-block;
float: left;
}
style>
head>
<body>
<div id="father">
<div class="layer01">
<img src="img/12.jpg"/>
div>
<div class="layer02">
<img src="img/background.png"/>
div>
<div class="layer03">
<img src="img/l-icon.png"/>
div>
<div class="layer04">
<span>但是还是饭还是父接口恒大华府接口和四大皆空合适的话发span>
div>
div>
body>
html>
拓展:
DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Titletitle>
<style>
#content {
width: 200px;
height: 150px;
overflow: scroll;
}
style>
head>
<body>
<div id="content">
<img src="img/background.png" alt=""/>
<p>的交付还是得接口返回决胜巅峰激活激活就开始电话费就开始电话费还是得空间和防范宏伟㔷p>
div>
body>
html>
父类添加一个伪类:after
DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Titletitle>
<style>
div {
margin: 10px;
padding: 5px;
}
#father {
border: 1px #000000 solid;
}
#father:after {
content: '';
display: block;
clear: both;
}
.layer01 {
border: 1px red dashed;
display: inline-block;
float: left;
}
.layer02 {
border: 1px blue dashed;
display: inline-block;
float: left;
}
.layer03 {
border: 1px #c818b8 dashed;
display: inline-block;
float: left;
}
.layer04 {
border: 1px black dashed;
font-size: 12px;
line-height: 23px;
display: inline-block;
float: left;
}
style>
head>
<body>
<div id="father">
<div class="layer01">
<img src="img/12.jpg"/>
div>
<div class="layer02">
<img src="img/background.png"/>
div>
<div class="layer03">
<img src="img/l-icon.png"/>
div>
<div class="layer04">
<span>但是还是饭还是父接口恒大华府接口和四大皆空合适的话发span>
div>
div>
body>
html>
小结;
浮动元素后面增加空div
简单,代码中尽量避免空div
设置父元素的高度
简单,元素设置了固定的高度,就会被限制
overflow
简单。下拉的一些场景避免使用
父类添加一个伪类:after(推荐)
写法稍微复杂一点,但是没有副作用,推荐使用!
display
方向不可以控制
float
浮动起来的话,会脱离标准文档流,所以需要解决父级边框塌陷的问题
相对定位:position:relative;
相对于原来的位置,进行指定的偏移,相对定位的话,它任然在标准文档流中,原来的位置会被保留
DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Titletitle>
<style>
body {
padding: 20px;
}
/*
相对定位 上下左右
相对于自己原来的位置进行偏移
*/
div {
margin: 10px;
padding: 5px;
font-size: 12px;
line-height: 25px;
}
#father {
border: 1px solid #c818b8;
padding: 0px;
}
#first {
background-color: #adff70;
border: 1px dashed #356fc8;
position: relative;
top: -20px;
left: 20px;
}
#second {
background-color: #39a239;
border: 1px dashed #adff70;
}
#third {
background-color: #47c8bc;
border: 1px dashed #2a37c8;
position: relative;
bottom: -10px;
right: 20px;
}
style>
head>
<body>
<div id="father">
<div id="first">第一个盒子div>
<div id="second">第二个盒子div>
<div id="third">第三个盒子div>
div>
body>
html>
DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Titletitle>
<style>
#farther {
width: 300px;
height: 300px;
padding: 10px;
border: 1px solid red;
}
a {
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
text-decoration: none;
background: #c818b8;
line-height: 100px;
text-align: center;
color: white;
display: block;
}
a:hover {
background: blue;
}
#a2, #a4 {
position: relative;
right: -200px;
top: -100px;
}
#a5 {
position: relative;
right: -100px;
top: -300px;
}
style>
head>
<body>
<div id="farther">
<a id="a1">链接1a>
<a id="a2">链接2a>
<a id="a3">链接3a>
<a id="a4">链接4a>
<a id="a5">链接5a>
div>
body>
html>
定位:基于XXX定位,上下左右~
相对于父级或者浏览器的位置,进行指定的偏移,绝对定位的话,它不在标准文档流中,原来的位置不会被保留
DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Titletitle>
<style>
body {
padding: 20px;
}
div {
margin: 10px;
padding: 5px;
font-size: 12px;
line-height: 25px;
}
#father {
border: 1px solid #c818b8;
padding: 0px;
position: relative;
}
#first {
background-color: #adff70;
border: 1px dashed #356fc8;
}
#second {
background-color: #39a239;
border: 1px dashed #adff70;
position: absolute;
right: 30px;
}
#third {
background-color: #47c8bc;
border: 1px dashed #2a37c8;
}
style>
head>
<body>
<div id="father">
<div id="first">第一个盒子div>
<div id="second">第二个盒子div>
<div id="third">第三个盒子div>
div>
body>
html>
DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Titletitle>
<style>
body {
height: 1000px;
}
div:nth-of-type(1) {
height: 100px;
width: 100px;
background: #c818b8;
position: absolute;
top: 0px;
right: 0px;
}
div:nth-of-type(2) {
height: 50px;
width: 50px;
background: #39a239;
position: fixed;
top: 0px;
right: 0px;
}
style>
head>
<body>
<div id="div1">div>
<div id="div2">div>
body>
html>
图层:
z-indx:默认是0 最高无限 999
DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Titletitle>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/style.css">
head>
<body>
<div id="content">
<ul>
<li><img src="img/background.png"/>li>
<li class="tipText">学习li>
<li class="tipBg">li>
<li>时间:2021-5-23li>
<li>地点:深圳li>
ul>
div>
body>
html>
css
#content {
width: 1100px;
padding: 0px;
margin: 0px;
font-size: 12px;
line-height: 25px;
border: 1px black solid;
}
ul li{
padding: 0px;
margin: 0px;
list-style: none;
}
#content ul {
position: relative;
}
.tipText, .tipBg {
position: absolute;
width: 990px;
height: 31px;
top: 445px;
}
.tipText {
color: wheat;
z-index: 1;
}
.tipBg {
background: black;
/*背景透明度*/
opacity: 0.5;
/*filter:alpha(opacity=50);*/
}