初出茅庐市值1亿美金的监控产品Sentry体验与架构

调研下初出茅庐市值达到1亿美金的监控产品sentry，因为我会花一周时间复制出其功能。

Sentry产品使用体验

从错误跟踪到性能监控，开发人员可以从前端到后端看到真正重要的内容，更快地解决问题，并不断了解他们的应用程序。

创建项目

支持的类型如下图

这里我选择React项目。

创建项目后就会展示React客户端的配置文档：

完整文档可见：https://docs.sentry.io/platforms/javascript/guides/react/

在本地创建一个React项目来测试.

参考文档：
https://zh-hans.reactjs.org/tutorial/tutorial.html#setup-option-2-local-development-environment

Issue：查看问题

在第一次等待事件到来

为了看到报错，我们写一个报错的按钮

上传到sentry后，可以看到报错：

点进去是详细的异常链

Performance性能功能

分成了所有事务、web、前端、后端、移动端

Performance监控需要客户端开启监控

export default Sentry.withProfiler(App);

然后可以看到访问性能

Release功能

是对比各个版本引发的错误，发现问题是哪个版本引入的。

Discover功能

这功能是付费功能，可以免费体验14天。用于发现过去事件的趋势，支持各种过滤查询。

Dashboard仪表盘功能

就是通用的仪表盘功能，配置各种展示的图表组件。

Sentry架构

https://develop.sentry.dev/architecture/

Relay：中转服务，负责过滤事件，将事件发送到Kafka。

Kafka：事件队列。

Snuba：用于搜索事件，消费Kafka的事件信息，存到CK里 。

Redis: 高可用redis集群，缓存配置、事件数据。

Postgres：根据文档 ，存的是性能监控的trace数据，并且会定期清理。

Symbolicator：一个辅助处理事件的服务，处理stacktrace。

Sentry（web）：后台管理界面，服务端使用python，django框架开发。

完整的数据流向，完整文档里将鼠标移上去有解释。

从SDK开发看原理

https://develop.sentry.dev/sdk/overview/

统一的使用模板

其建议所有语言的客户端使用都应该像下面这样：

1、初始化服务器信息和配置（一般在服务启动最前面）

2、在你希望捕获异常的地方拦截，或想埋点的地方上报一些数据；

3、上报后会返回一个ID，可以打到日志里方便查询。

事件接口

https://develop.sentry.dev/sdk/event-payloads/

Sentry的客户端提交事件的各种接口字段说明，也就是上报数据时的数据结构。

issue的Stack Trace报告接口

对应的是stacktrace.

下面是一个实例

{
    "exception": {
        "values": [
            {
                "type": "ReferenceError",
                "value": "methodDoesNotExist is not defined",
                "stacktrace": {
                    "frames": [
                        {
                            "filename": "http://localhost:3000/static/js/bundle.js",
                            "function": "MessagePort.performWorkUntilDeadline",
                            "in_app": true,
                            "lineno": 56254,
                            "colno": 25
                        },
                        {
                            "filename": "http://localhost:3000/static/js/bundle.js",
                            "function": "flushWork",
                            "in_app": true,
                            "lineno": 55970,
                            "colno": 18
                        }
                    ]
                },
                "mechanism": {
                    "type": "instrument",
                    "handled": true,
                    "data": {
                        "function": "addEventListener",
                        "handler": "callCallback",
                        "target": "EventTarget"
                    }
                }
            }
        ]
    },
    "level": "error",
    "event_id": "febea4ba507b43f4becce8532af35301",
    "platform": "javascript",
    "timestamp": 1655258077.609,
    "environment": "production",
    "sdk": {
        "integrations": [
            "InboundFilters",
            "FunctionToString",
            "TryCatch",
            "Breadcrumbs",
            "GlobalHandlers",
            "LinkedErrors",
            "Dedupe",
            "HttpContext",
            "BrowserTracing"
        ],
        "name": "sentry.javascript.react",
        "version": "7.1.1",
        "packages": [
            {
                "name": "npm:@sentry/react",
                "version": "7.1.1"
            }
        ]
    },
    "contexts": {
        "trace": {
            "op": "pageload",
            "span_id": "90c96f00acb84b79",
            "status": "internal_error",
            "trace_id": "d1dc3bd5f3fd437ba801d29f256685e2"
        }
    },
    "tags": {
        "transaction": "/"
    },
    "request": {
        "url": "http://localhost:3000/",
        "headers": {
            "Referer": "http://localhost:3000/",
            "User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/102.0.0.0 Safari/537.36"
        }
    },
    "extra": {
        "arguments": [
            {
                "type": "react-invokeguardedcallback",
                "target": "react",
                "currentTarget": "react",
                "isTrusted": false
            }
        ]
    }
}

Performance性能接口参数

https://develop.sentry.dev/sdk/event-payloads/span/

对应Span接口，下面是一个实例：

{
    "contexts": {
        "trace": {
            "op": "pageload",
            "span_id": "98b78c94df7c269b",
            "tags": {
                "effectiveConnectionType": "4g",
                "deviceMemory": "8 GB",
                "hardwareConcurrency": "8",
                "sentry_reportAllChanges": false
            },
            "trace_id": "40c91f4ff47744d092ccc9accfdc966a"
        }
    },
    "spans": [
        {
            "data": {
                "Transfer Size": 300,
                "Encoded Body Size": 3461,
                "Decoded Body Size": 3870
            },
            "description": "/favicon.ico",
            "op": "resource.other",
            "parent_span_id": "98b78c94df7c269b",
            "span_id": "b98e6c4f5cc0d19a",
            "start_timestamp": 1655259235.3195002,
            "timestamp": 1655259235.3388002,
            "trace_id": "40c91f4ff47744d092ccc9accfdc966a"
        },
        {
            "data": {
                "Transfer Size": 300,
                "Encoded Body Size": 5347,
                "Decoded Body Size": 5347
            },
            "description": "/logo192.png",
            "op": "resource.other",
            "parent_span_id": "98b78c94df7c269b",
            "span_id": "a63b2692832e459e",
            "start_timestamp": 1655259235.3198001,
            "timestamp": 1655259235.3390002,
            "trace_id": "40c91f4ff47744d092ccc9accfdc966a"
        }
    ],
    "start_timestamp": 1655259235.0829,
    "tags": {
        "effectiveConnectionType": "4g",
        "deviceMemory": "8 GB",
        "hardwareConcurrency": "8",
        "sentry_reportAllChanges": false
    },
    "timestamp": 1655259235.3390002,
    "transaction": "/",
    "type": "transaction",
    "measurements": {
        "fp": {
            "value": 179.0001392364502,
            "unit": "millisecond"
        },
        "mark.fp": {
            "value": 1655259235.2619002,
            "unit": "second"
        },
        "fcp": {
            "value": 179.0001392364502,
            "unit": "millisecond"
        },
        "mark.fcp": {
            "value": 1655259235.2619002,
            "unit": "second"
        },
        "connection.rtt": {
            "value": 250,
            "unit": "millisecond"
        },
        "connection.downlink": {
            "value": 0.45,
            "unit": ""
        },
        "ttfb": {
            "value": 9.999990463256836,
            "unit": "millisecond"
        },
        "ttfb.requestTime": {
            "value": 2.79998779296875,
            "unit": "second"
        }
    },
    "platform": "javascript",
    "event_id": "78eb3ad4228b4ff6a50b4ec097623380",
    "environment": "production",
    "sdk": {
        "integrations": [
            "InboundFilters",
            "FunctionToString",
            "TryCatch",
            "Breadcrumbs",
            "GlobalHandlers",
            "LinkedErrors",
            "Dedupe",
            "HttpContext",
            "BrowserTracing"
        ],
        "name": "sentry.javascript.react",
        "version": "7.1.1",
        "packages": [
            {
                "name": "npm:@sentry/react",
                "version": "7.1.1"
            }
        ]
    },
    "request": {
        "url": "http://localhost:3000/",
        "headers": {
            "Referer": "http://localhost:3000/",
            "User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/102.0.0.0 Safari/537.36"
        }
    },
    "extra": {}
}