uni-app 离线打包安卓APP常见问题汇总
uni-app 离线打包安卓APP常见问题汇总（手机）
uni-app 离线打包总会有各种各样的坑，以下是我的分享：
支付相关
原因为：requestPayment:fail[payment微信：-1]Genernal errors
新建一个同包名的相似应用名称，微信审核成功后，去商户后台关联appid，然后微信开发平台同意授权，后台返回跟之前一样的参数，完美
四、权限问题
官方指导
三、应用管理界面，找不到选择离线打包Key管理
因为应用宝隐私保护审核变严了，之前的uniapp自动会获取mac地址等，用于数据分析，所以要换3.1.10+打包了，要appid了，技术更新得太快了，没很入坑的建议，早点下车。。。找个离线打包Key管理,都疑惑了我大半天。。可能是我太辣鸡了，居然要双击应用名称才出来，选中是没得用的。
一、播放视频功能
勾选模块
原生的放包至libs
文件：media-release.aar
二、应用设置里都显示，相机授权了，调相机也没反应
调相机功能，基座能正常运行，打包，配了权限了，且基座运行时还询问了相机权限，我还授权了，去设置里面看这个app也显示授权了，可是调相机，没有任何反应，试的都要哭了，后面发现是有个包名没有改过来，以下是处理办法：
AndroidManifest.xml的application节点下添加或修改provider节点，${apk.applicationId}请填写自己的包名，代码和图片如下：
<provider
android:name="io.dcloud.common.util.DCloud_FileProvider"
android:authorities="${apk.applicationId}.dc.fileprovider"
android:exported="false"
android:grantUriPermissions="true">
<meta-data
android:name="android.support.FILE_PROVIDER_PATHS"
android:resource="@xml/dcloud_file_provider" />
</provider>
赠品
离线打包的权限
需要在AndroidManifest.xml的application节点前添加权限，代码和图片如下：
<uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera" />
<uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera.autofocus" />
<!-- 摄像头权限 -->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" />
<!-- 开启闪光灯权限 -->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.FLASHLIGHT"/>
调用相机代码
async appCamera() {
let that = this;
var cmr = plus.camera.getCamera(1);
var res = cmr.supportedImageResolutions[0];
var fmt = cmr.supportedImageFormats[0];
let funTips = '相机';
//是不是isAndroidOs，请在APP.vue全局赋值
//判断是否授权，没授权跳转设置
var iscan = await permission_app.req_Permit_any(that.isAndroidOs, permission_app.permisionID_anrd.camera,
permission_app.permisionID_ios.camera, funTips);
if (iscan) {
cmr.captureImage((path) => {
that.chooseSuccessMethod([path])
},
(error) => {
//alert("Capture image failed: " + error.message);
console.log('失败！请重新选择');
}, {
resolution: res,
format: fmt
}
);
}
},
async chooseSuccessMethod(filePath) {
let that = this;
let path = filePath[0] ;
return path;
},
引入权限封装的js
//#ifdef APP-PLUS
import permission_app from "@/permission_app.js";
// #endif
permission_app.js：此js封装了大部分App权限判断函数，适用安卓和iOS
/**
* 本模块封装了Android、iOS的应用权限判断、打开应用权限设置界面、以及位置系统服务是否开启
*/
var isIos
// #ifdef APP-PLUS
isIos = (plus.os.name == "iOS")
// #endif
// 判断推送权限是否开启
function judgeIosPermissionPush() {
var result = false;
var UIApplication = plus.ios.import("UIApplication");
var app = UIApplication.sharedApplication();
var enabledTypes = 0;
if (app.currentUserNotificationSettings) {
var settings = app.currentUserNotificationSettings();
enabledTypes = settings.plusGetAttribute("types");
console.log("enabledTypes1:" + enabledTypes);
if (enabledTypes == 0) {
console.log("推送权限没有开启");
} else {
result = true;
console.log("已经开启推送功能!")
}
plus.ios.deleteObject(settings);
} else {
enabledTypes = app.enabledRemoteNotificationTypes();
if (enabledTypes == 0) {
console.log("推送权限没有开启!");
} else {
result = true;
console.log("已经开启推送功能!")
}
console.log("enabledTypes2:" + enabledTypes);
}
plus.ios.deleteObject(app);
plus.ios.deleteObject(UIApplication);
return result;
}
// 判断定位权限是否开启
function judgeIosPermissionLocation() {
var result = false;
var cllocationManger = plus.ios.import("CLLocationManager");
var status = cllocationManger.authorizationStatus();
result = (status != 2)
console.log("定位权限开启：" + result);
// 以下代码判断了手机设备的定位是否关闭，推荐另行使用方法 checkSystemEnableLocation
/* var enable = cllocationManger.locationServicesEnabled();
var status = cllocationManger.authorizationStatus();
console.log("enable:" + enable);
console.log("status:" + status);
if (enable && status != 2) {
result = true;
console.log("手机定位服务已开启且已授予定位权限");
} else {
console.log("手机系统的定位没有打开或未给予定位权限");
} */
plus.ios.deleteObject(cllocationManger);
return result;
}
// 判断麦克风权限是否开启
function judgeIosPermissionRecord() {
var result = false;
var avaudiosession = plus.ios.import("AVAudioSession");
var avaudio = avaudiosession.sharedInstance();
var permissionStatus = avaudio.recordPermission();
console.log("permissionStatus:" + permissionStatus);
if (permissionStatus == 1684369017 || permissionStatus == 1970168948) {
console.log("麦克风权限没有开启");
} else {
result = true;
console.log("麦克风权限已经开启");
}
plus.ios.deleteObject(avaudiosession);
return result;
}
// 判断相机权限是否开启
function judgeIosPermissionCamera() {
var result = false;
var AVCaptureDevice = plus.ios.import("AVCaptureDevice");
var authStatus = AVCaptureDevice.authorizationStatusForMediaType('vide');
console.log("authStatus:" + authStatus);
if (authStatus == 3) {
result = true;
console.log("相机权限已经开启");
} else {
console.log("相机权限没有开启");
}
plus.ios.deleteObject(AVCaptureDevice);
return result;
}
// 判断相册权限是否开启
function judgeIosPermissionPhotoLibrary() {
var result = false;
var PHPhotoLibrary = plus.ios.import("PHPhotoLibrary");
var authStatus = PHPhotoLibrary.authorizationStatus();
console.log("authStatus:" + authStatus);
if (authStatus == 3) {
result = true;
console.log("相册权限已经开启");
} else {
console.log("相册权限没有开启");
}
plus.ios.deleteObject(PHPhotoLibrary);
return result;
}
// 判断通讯录权限是否开启
function judgeIosPermissionContact() {
var result = false;
var CNContactStore = plus.ios.import("CNContactStore");
var cnAuthStatus = CNContactStore.authorizationStatusForEntityType(0);
if (cnAuthStatus == 3) {
result = true;
console.log("通讯录权限已经开启");
} else {
console.log("通讯录权限没有开启");
}
plus.ios.deleteObject(CNContactStore);
return result;
}
// 判断日历权限是否开启
function judgeIosPermissionCalendar() {
var result = false;
var EKEventStore = plus.ios.import("EKEventStore");
var ekAuthStatus = EKEventStore.authorizationStatusForEntityType(0);
if (ekAuthStatus == 3) {
result = true;
console.log("日历权限已经开启");
} else {
console.log("日历权限没有开启");
}
plus.ios.deleteObject(EKEventStore);
return result;
}
// 判断备忘录权限是否开启
function judgeIosPermissionMemo() {
var result = false;
var EKEventStore = plus.ios.import("EKEventStore");
var ekAuthStatus = EKEventStore.authorizationStatusForEntityType(1);
if (ekAuthStatus == 3) {
result = true;
console.log("备忘录权限已经开启");
} else {
console.log("备忘录权限没有开启");
}
plus.ios.deleteObject(EKEventStore);
return result;
}
// Android权限查询
function requestAndroidPermission(permissionID) {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
plus.android.requestPermissions(
[permissionID], // 理论上支持多个权限同时查询，但实际上本函数封装只处理了一个权限的情况。有需要的可自行扩展封装
function(resultObj) {
var result = 0;
for (var i = 0; i < resultObj.granted.length; i++) {
var grantedPermission = resultObj.granted[i];
console.log('已获取的权限：' + grantedPermission);
result = 1
}
for (var i = 0; i < resultObj.deniedPresent.length; i++) {
var deniedPresentPermission = resultObj.deniedPresent[i];
console.log('拒绝本次申请的权限：' + deniedPresentPermission);
result = 0
}
for (var i = 0; i < resultObj.deniedAlways.length; i++) {
var deniedAlwaysPermission = resultObj.deniedAlways[i];
console.log('永久拒绝申请的权限：' + deniedAlwaysPermission);
result = -1
}
resolve(result);
// 若所需权限被拒绝,则打开APP设置界面,可以在APP设置界面打开相应权限
// if (result != 1) {
// gotoAppPermissionSetting()
// }
},
function(error) {
console.log('申请权限错误：' + error.code + " = " + error.message);
resolve({
code: error.code,
message: error.message
});
}
);
});
}
// 使用一个方法，根据参数判断权限
function judgeIosPermission(permissionID) {
if (permissionID == "location") {
return judgeIosPermissionLocation()
} else if (permissionID == "camera") {
return judgeIosPermissionCamera()
} else if (permissionID == "photoLibrary") {
return judgeIosPermissionPhotoLibrary()
} else if (permissionID == "record") {
return judgeIosPermissionRecord()
} else if (permissionID == "push") {
return judgeIosPermissionPush()
} else if (permissionID == "contact") {
return judgeIosPermissionContact()
} else if (permissionID == "calendar") {
return judgeIosPermissionCalendar()
} else if (permissionID == "memo") {
return judgeIosPermissionMemo()
}
return false;
}
// 跳转到**应用**的权限页面
function gotoAppPermissionSetting() {
if (isIos) {
var UIApplication = plus.ios.import("UIApplication");
var application2 = UIApplication.sharedApplication();
var NSURL2 = plus.ios.import("NSURL");
// var setting2 = NSURL2.URLWithString("prefs:root=LOCATION_SERVICES");
var setting2 = NSURL2.URLWithString("app-settings:");
application2.openURL(setting2);
plus.ios.deleteObject(setting2);
plus.ios.deleteObject(NSURL2);
plus.ios.deleteObject(application2);
} else {
// console.log(plus.device.vendor);
var Intent = plus.android.importClass("android.content.Intent");
var Settings = plus.android.importClass("android.provider.Settings");
var Uri = plus.android.importClass("android.net.Uri");
var mainActivity = plus.android.runtimeMainActivity();
var intent = new Intent();
intent.setAction(Settings.ACTION_APPLICATION_DETAILS_SETTINGS);
var uri = Uri.fromParts("package", mainActivity.getPackageName(), null);
intent.setData(uri);
mainActivity.startActivity(intent);
}
}
// 检查系统的设备服务是否开启
// var checkSystemEnableLocation = async function () {
function checkSystemEnableLocation() {
if (isIos) {
var result = false;
var cllocationManger = plus.ios.import("CLLocationManager");
var result = cllocationManger.locationServicesEnabled();
console.log("系统定位开启:" + result);
plus.ios.deleteObject(cllocationManger);
return result;
} else {
var context = plus.android.importClass("android.content.Context");
var locationManager = plus.android.importClass("android.location.LocationManager");
var main = plus.android.runtimeMainActivity();
var mainSvr = main.getSystemService(context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
var result = mainSvr.isProviderEnabled(locationManager.GPS_PROVIDER);
console.log("系统定位开启:" + result);
return result
}
}
const go_locatin = () => {
uni.showModal({
title: '提示',
content: '请打开定位服务',
confirmText: '去设置',
success: ({
confirm,
cancel
}) => {
if (confirm) {
// android平台
if (uni.getSystemInfoSync().platform == 'android') {
var Intent = plus.android.importClass('android.content.Intent');
var Settings = plus.android.importClass('android.provider.Settings');
var intent = new Intent(Settings.ACTION_LOCATION_SOURCE_SETTINGS);
var main = plus.android.runtimeMainActivity();
main.startActivity(intent); // 打开系统设置GPS服务页面
}
// ios平台
if (uni.getSystemInfoSync().platform == 'ios') {
var UIApplication = plus.ios.import("UIApplication");
var application2 = UIApplication.sharedApplication();
var NSURL2 = plus.ios.import("NSURL");
var setting2 = NSURL2.URLWithString("App-Prefs:root=Privacy&path=LOCATION");
application2.openURL(setting2);
plus.ios.deleteObject(setting2);
plus.ios.deleteObject(NSURL2);
plus.ios.deleteObject(application2);
}
}
// 用户取消前往开启定位服务
if (cancel) {
// do sth...
}
}
});
}
const go_any = (settingTips) => {
uni.showModal({
title: '提示',
content: '请允许"' + settingTips + '"服务',
confirmText: '去设置',
success: ({
confirm,
cancel
}) => {
if (confirm) {
// android平台
if (uni.getSystemInfoSync().platform == 'android') {
var Intent = plus.android.importClass('android.content.Intent');
var Settings = plus.android.importClass('android.provider.Settings');
var intent = new Intent(Settings.ACTION_MANAGE_APPLICATIONS_SETTINGS);
var main = plus.android.runtimeMainActivity();
main.startActivity(intent); // 打开服务页面
}
// ios平台
if (uni.getSystemInfoSync().platform == 'ios') {
var UIApplication = plus.ios.import("UIApplication");
var application2 = UIApplication.sharedApplication();
var NSURL2 = plus.ios.import("NSURL");
//
var setting2 = NSURL2.URLWithString("App-Prefs:root=Photos");
application2.openURL(setting2);
plus.ios.deleteObject(setting2);
plus.ios.deleteObject(NSURL2);
plus.ios.deleteObject(application2);
}
}
// 用户取消前往开启定位服务
if (cancel) {
// do sth...
}
}
});
}
const go_AppSetting = (settingTips) => {
uni.showModal({
title: '提示',
content: '请允许' + settingTips + '服务',
confirmText: '去设置',
success: ({
confirm,
cancel
}) => {
if (confirm) {
gotoAppPermissionSetting();
}
// 用户取消前往开启定位服务
if (cancel) {
// do sth...
}
}
});
}
const permisionID_ios = {
location: 'location', //位置权限
camera: 'camera', //摄像头权限camera
call_phone: '', //拨打电话权限,ios勿需授权
read_img: 'photoLibrary', //相册权限photoLibrary
}
const permisionID_anrd = {
location: 'android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION', //位置权限
camera: 'android.permission.CAMERA', //摄像头权限
call_phone: 'android.permission.CALL_PHONE', //拨打电话权限
read_img: 'android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE',
}
function req_Permit_any(isAndroid, p_ID_anrd, p_ID_ios, settingTips) {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
if (isAndroid) {
plus.android.requestPermissions(
[p_ID_anrd], // 理论上支持多个权限同时查询，但实际上本函数封装只处理了一个权限的情况。有需要的可自行扩展封装
function(resultObj) {
let iscan = false;
//var result = 0;
for (var i = 0; i < resultObj.granted.length; i++) {
var grantedPermission = resultObj.granted[i];
console.log('已获取的权限：' + grantedPermission);
//result = 1
iscan = true;
}
for (var i = 0; i < resultObj.deniedPresent.length; i++) {
var deniedPresentPermission = resultObj.deniedPresent[i];
console.log('拒绝本次申请的权限：' + deniedPresentPermission);
//result = 0
}
for (var i = 0; i < resultObj.deniedAlways.length; i++) {
var deniedAlwaysPermission = resultObj.deniedAlways[i];
console.log('永久拒绝申请的权限：' + deniedAlwaysPermission);
//result = -1
}
//resolve(result);
// 若所需权限被拒绝,则打开APP设置界面,可以在APP设置界面打开相应权限
if (!iscan) {
go_AppSetting(settingTips)
}
resolve(iscan);
},
function(error) {
console.log('申请权限错误：' + error.code + " = " + error.message);
resolve({
code: error.code,
message: error.message
});
}
);
} else {
let iscan = false;
if (p_ID_ios.length > 0) {
let isOnce = true;
//苹果手机第一次判断了就不自动谈弹出系统框，设置里面不会有
try {
let auth_name = p_ID_ios + '_auth_ios';
const auth = uni.getStorageSync(auth_name);
if (auth) {
isOnce = false;
} else {
isOnce = true;
}
if (!isOnce) {
iscan = judgeIosPermission(p_ID_ios);
if (!iscan) {
go_AppSetting(settingTips)
} else {
iscan = true;
}
} else {
iscan = true;
uni.setStorage({
key: auth_name,
data: 'authed',
success: function() {
console.log('success');
}
});
}
} catch (e) {
// error
}
} else {
iscan = true;
}
resolve(iscan);
}
});
}
function req_Permit_locatin(isAndroid) {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
//检查系统定位服务是否开启
if (checkSystemEnableLocation()) {
let p_ID_anrd = permisionID_anrd.location;
let p_ID_ios = permisionID_ios.location;
let settingTips = '定位';
if (isAndroid) {
plus.android.requestPermissions(
[p_ID_anrd], // 理论上支持多个权限同时查询，但实际上本函数封装只处理了一个权限的情况。有需要的可自行扩展封装
function(resultObj) {
let iscan = false;
//var result = 0;
for (var i = 0; i < resultObj.granted.length; i++) {
var grantedPermission = resultObj.granted[i];
console.log('已获取的权限：' + grantedPermission);
//result = 1
iscan = true;
}
for (var i = 0; i < resultObj.deniedPresent.length; i++) {
var deniedPresentPermission = resultObj.deniedPresent[i];
console.log('拒绝本次申请的权限：' + deniedPresentPermission);
//result = 0
}
for (var i = 0; i < resultObj.deniedAlways.length; i++) {
var deniedAlwaysPermission = resultObj.deniedAlways[i];
console.log('永久拒绝申请的权限：' + deniedAlwaysPermission);
//result = -1
}
//resolve(result);
// 若所需权限被拒绝,则打开APP设置界面,可以在APP设置界面打开相应权限
if (!iscan) {
//go_locatin()
go_AppSetting(settingTips)
}
resolve(iscan);
},
function(error) {
console.log('申请权限错误：' + error.code + " = " + error.message);
resolve({
code: error.code,
message: error.message
});
}
);
} else {
let iscan = false;
iscan = judgeIosPermission(p_ID_ios);
if (!iscan) {
//go_locatin()
go_AppSetting(settingTips)
}
resolve(iscan);
}
} else {
uni.showModal({
title: '提示',
content: '请打开"系统"定位服务',
showCancel: false,
success: function(res) {
if (res.confirm) {
//console.log('用户点击确定');
}
}
});
let iscan = false;
resolve(iscan);
}
});
}
module.exports = {
judgeIosPermission: judgeIosPermission,
requestAndroidPermission: requestAndroidPermission,
checkSystemEnableLocation: checkSystemEnableLocation,
gotoAppPermissionSetting: gotoAppPermissionSetting,
permisionID_anrd,
permisionID_ios,
go_locatin,
go_any,
go_AppSetting,
req_Permit_any,
req_Permit_locatin,
}
有疑问
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参考
离线打包相机配置
权限js封装
安卓相机