Qt_共享内存（QSharedMemory）未完成

共享段初始化ID

Dialog::Dialog(QWidget *parent)
  : QDialog(parent)
  , sharedMemory("QSharedMemoryExample")
{
    ui.setupUi(this);
    connect(ui.loadFromFileButton, &QPushButton::clicked,
            this, &Dialog::loadFromFile);
    connect(ui.loadFromSharedMemoryButton, &QPushButton::clicked,
            this, &Dialog::loadFromMemory);
    setWindowTitle(tr("SharedMemory Example"));
}

加载内容并将内容上传到共享段中

void Dialog::loadFromFile()
{
    if (sharedMemory.isAttached())
        detach();

    ui.label->setText(tr("Select an image file"));
    QString fileName = QFileDialog::getOpenFileName(0, QString(), QString(),
                                        tr("Images (*.png *.xpm *.jpg)"));
    QImage image;
    if (!image.load(fileName)) {
        ui.label->setText(tr("Selected file is not an image, please select another."));
        return;
    }
    ui.label->setPixmap(QPixmap::fromImage(image));
//! [1] //! [2]

    // load into shared memory
    QBuffer buffer;
    buffer.open(QBuffer::ReadWrite);
    QDataStream out(&buffer);
    out << image;
    int size = buffer.size();

    if (!sharedMemory.create(size)) {
        ui.label->setText(tr("Unable to create shared memory segment."));
        return;
    }
    sharedMemory.lock();
    char *to = (char*)sharedMemory.data();
    const char *from = buffer.data().data();
    memcpy(to, from, qMin(sharedMemory.size(), size));
    sharedMemory.unlock();
}

从共享段中获取内容

void Dialog::loadFromMemory()
{
    if (!sharedMemory.attach()) {
        ui.label->setText(tr("Unable to attach to shared memory segment.\n" \
                             "Load an image first."));
        return;
    }

    QBuffer buffer;
    QDataStream in(&buffer);
    QImage image;

    sharedMemory.lock();
    buffer.setData((char*)sharedMemory.constData(), sharedMemory.size());
    buffer.open(QBuffer::ReadOnly);
    in >> image;
    sharedMemory.unlock();

    sharedMemory.detach();
    ui.label->setPixmap(QPixmap::fromImage(image));
}