NHibernate配置及映射文件(精品)

配置NHibernate有三种常见的配置方法。
1:在web.config,App.config里面配置

<? xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
< configuration >
<!-- Add this element -->
< configSections >
< section
name ="hibernate-configuration"
type
="NHibernate.Cfg.ConfigurationSectionHandler, NHibernate"
/>
</ configSections >
<!-- Add this element -->
< hibernate-configuration xmlns ="urn:nhibernate-configuration-2.2" >
< session-factory >
   
< property name ="dialect" > NHibernate.Dialect.MsSql2005Dialect </ property >
   
< property name ="connection.provider" > NHibernate.Connection.DriverConnectionProvider </ property >
   
< property name ="connection.connection_string" > Server=TLSZ207\SQLEXPRESS;initial catalog=Test;Integrated Security=true </ property >
</ session-factory >
</ hibernate-configuration >
<!-- Leave the system.web section unchanged -->
< system.web >

</ system.web >
</ configuration >

则需要这样实例化Configuration对象。
NHibernate.Cfg.Configuration cfg = new NHibernate.Cfg.Configuration();
这种配置方法将会到应用程序配置文件(App.Config,Web.Config)中查找NHibernate的配置信息.

2:hibernate.cfg.xml
建立名为hibernate.cfg.xml的文件。实例化Configuration config = new Configuration().Configure();这样NHibernate将会在目录下寻找hibernate.cfg.xml的配置文件。
hibernate.cfg.xml的格式

<? xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
< hibernate-configuration   xmlns ="urn:nhibernate-configuration-2.0" >
       
< session-factory name ="MySessionFactory" >
   
< property name ="dialect" > NHibernate.Dialect.MsSql2005Dialect </ property >
   
< property name ="connection.provider" > NHibernate.Connection.DriverConnectionProvider </ property >
   
< property name ="connection.connection_string" > Server=TLSZ207\SQLEXPRESS;initial catalog=Test;Integrated Security=true </ property >
       
</ session-factory >
</ hibernate-configuration >

3:指明配置文件
Configuration config = new Configuration().Configure(configFileName);
这种配置方法将查找指定的Hibernate标准配置文件,可以是绝对路径或者相对路径。还可以通过编码的方式来添加配置信息:
IDictionary props = new Hashtable();
props[“dialect”] = "NHibernate.Dialect.MsSql2005Dialect";
...
Configuration cfg = new Configuration();
cfg.Properties = props;//cfg.AddProperties(props);


映射文件:
所有的XML映射都需要使用nhibernate-mapping-2.0 schema。目前的schema可以在NHibernate的资源路径或者是NHibernate.dll的嵌入资源(Embedded Resource)中找到。NHibernate总是会优先使用嵌入在资源中的schema文件。你可以将hibernate-mapping拷贝到C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio .NET 2003\Common7\Packages\schemas\xml路径中,以获得智能感知功能。

<? xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
< hibernate-mapping xmlns ="urn:nhibernate-mapping-2.2" namespace ="Test" assembly ="Test" >
  
< class name ="Test.Cat,Test" table ="Cat" >
    
< id name ="CatID" >
      
< column name ="CatID" sql-type ="char(32)" not-null ="true" />
      
< generator class ="uuid.hex" />
    
</ id >
    
< property name ="Name" >
      
< column name ="Name" length ="16" not-null ="true" />
    
</ property >
    
< property name ="Sex" />
    
< property name ="Weight" />
  
</ class >
</ hibernate-mapping >

一般会用以下的三种方法
<1> config.AddXmlFile("User.hbm.xml");

<2> config.AddClass(typeof(Test.User));

<3> config.AddAssembly("Test");

NHibernate.Cfg.Configuration cfg = new NHibernate.Cfg.Configuration()
.AddXmlFile(
" User.hbm.xml " )
.AddClass(
typeof (Test.User)
.AddAssembly(
" Test " );

为了方便,把映射类及XML放到同一个程序集里面。然后使用config.AddAssembly(assemblyName)的方式,让NHibernate自动去查找指定程序集中所有的映射文件和映射类。
在配置文件里面加入
<mapping assembly="Test" />,
如:

<? xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
< hibernate-configuration   xmlns ="urn:nhibernate-configuration-2.0" >
       
< session-factory name ="MySessionFactory" >
   
< property name ="dialect" > NHibernate.Dialect.MsSql2005Dialect </ property >
   
< property name ="connection.provider" > NHibernate.Connection.DriverConnectionProvider </ property >
   
< property name ="connection.connection_string" > Server=TLSZ207\SQLEXPRESS;initial catalog=Test;Integrated Security=true </ property >
   
< mapping assembly ="Test" />
       
</ session-factory >
</ hibernate-configuration >

那就省去了在代码里面捆绑程序集了。

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