此方法适用于zabbix6以上版本
环境搭建:www.cnaaa.com
zabbix6.0前期环境准备:Lamp(linux httpd mysql8.0 php)
mysql官网下载位置:https://dev.mysql.com/downloa...
Zabbix源码包地址:https://www.zabbix.com/cn/dow...
Zabbix6官方文档地址: .https://www.zabbix.com/docume...
构建过程:
关闭防火墙和安全机制
关闭防火墙
systemctl stop firewalld.service
关闭安全机制
setenforce 0
一 丶 安装MySQL8.0(RPM)
1:配置mysql源
下载MySQL源
wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/mys...
配置MySQL源
yum -y install mysql80-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm
2:为防止后续编译安装zabbix时报错 提前安装依赖
安装MySQL相关依赖
yum -y install gcc-c++ mysql-devel net-snmp-devel libevent-devel
3:下载MySQL和zabbix
下载zabbix
wget https://cdn.zabbix.com/zabbix...
下载MySQL
wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/Dow...
4:解压并安装下载好的MySQL安装包
创建MySQL目录
mkdir /usr/local/mysql
解压MySQL安装包
tar xf mysql-8.0.28-1.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar -C /usr/local/mysql
移动到mysql目录
cd /usr/local/mysql/
RPM方式安装MySQL
rpm -ivh mysql-community-common-8.0.28-1.el7.x86_64.rpm --force --nodeps
rpm -ivh mysql-community-libs-8.0.28-1.el7.x86_64.rpm --force --nodeps
rpm -ivh mysql-community-libs-compat-8.0.28-1.el7.x86_64.rpm --force --nodeps
rpm -ivh mysql-community-client-8.0.28-1.el7.x86_64.rpm --force --nodeps
rpm -ivh mysql-community-server-8.0.28-1.el7.x86_64.rpm --force --nodeps
5:检查MySQL的个RPM包是否被安装
rpm -qa |grep mysql
显示如下安装包
mysql-community-server-8.0.28-1.el7.x86_64
mysql-community-libs-compat-8.0.28-1.el7.x86_64
mysql-community-client-plugins-8.0.29-1.el7.x86_64
mysql-community-common-8.0.29-1.el7.x86_64
mysql-community-devel-8.0.29-1.el7.x86_64
mysql-community-common-8.0.28-1.el7.x86_64
mysql-community-libs-8.0.29-1.el7.x86_64
mysql80-community-release-el7-5.noarch
mysql-community-libs-compat-8.0.29-1.el7.x86_64
mysql-community-client-8.0.28-1.el7.x86_64
mysql-community-libs-8.0.28-1.el7.x86_64
6:启动MySQL并加入开机自启
启动MySQL
systemctl start mysqld
MySQL加入开启自启
systemctl enable mysqld
7:检查MySQL服务是否启动
以下三种方法,均可(建议都看一遍)
systemctl status mysqld.service
netstat -anptu |grep mysql
ps -ef |grep mysql
8:启动mysql后会初始化 查找mysql密码
cat /var/log/mysqld.log | grep password
2022-06-23T16:15:31.370137Z 6 [Note] [MY-010454] [Server] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: Dfo5Dm-!fVZG
密码为:Dfo5Dm-!fVZG
9:修改MySQL的root密码
由于MySQL8.0 有密码验证组件,若希望设置简单的密码,需要修改服务验证条件
密码检查等级,0/LOW、1/MEDIUM、2/STRONG
set global validate_password.policy=0;
密码的最短长度
set global validate_password.length=6;
密码至少要包含的小写字母个数和大写字母个数
set global validate_password.mixed_case_count=0;
设置密码
mysql -uroot -p
ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'Likun@123';
10:创建zabbix库
创建zabbix库
create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;
创建zabbix用户
create user zabbix@localhost identified by 'Likun@123';
授权
grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost;
二丶安装zabbix6.1
1:解压在官网上下载的zabbix源码包
创建zabbix目录
mkdir /usr/local/zabbix
解压
tar -zxvf zabbix-6.0.1.tar.gz -C /usr/local/zabbix/
2:创建用户账户
(1)对于所有 Zabbix 守护进程,需要一个非特权用户,如果从非特权用户帐户启动 Zabbix 守护程序,它将以该用户身份运行。
(2)然而,如果一个守护进程以“root”启动,它会切换到“zabbix”用户,且这个用户必须存在。在 Linux系统中,可以使用下面命令建立一个用户(该用户属于自己的用户组,“ zabbix”)
创建zabbix组
groupadd zabbix
创建zabbix用户
useradd -g zabbix -M -s /sbin/nologin zabbix
3:站在zabbix目录中编译安装
移动到zabbix目录
cd /usr/local/zabbix/zabbix-6.0.1/
编译
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix/ --enable-server --enable-agent --with-net-snmp --with-mysql
3: make install
三丶安装PHP
1:由于CentOS7自带PHP版本为5.6,所以需要安装额外的库,也是remi的库
yum -y install https://rpms.remirepo.net/ent...
yum -y install yum-utils
yum-config-manager --disable 'remi-php*'
yum-config-manager --enable remi-php74
yum -y install php php-bcmath php-gd php-xml php-mbstring php-mysqlnd php-ldap
yum -y install curl-devl libxml2 libxml2-devel
2:需要修改php参数(网页预配置必要条件)
vim /etc/php.ini
修改post_max_size为16M
修改max_execution_time为300
修改max_input_time为300
四丶配置httpd
1:移动前端文件至web服务的根目录并授权
cp -r /usr/local/zabbix/zabbix-6.0.1/ui/* /var/www/html/
chown apache:apache /var/www/html -R
2:导入数据库架构及数据
mysql -uzabbix -pLikun@123 zabbix < /usr/local/zabbix/zabbix-6.0.1/database/mysql/schema.sql
mysql -uzabbix -pLikun@123 zabbix < /usr/local/zabbix/zabbix-6.0.1/database/mysql/images.sql
mysql -uzabbix -pLikun@123 zabbix < /usr/local/zabbix/zabbix-6.0.1/database/mysql/data.sql
3:修改配置zabbixserver文件数据库密码
vim /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf
DBPassword= 修改为MySQL的zabbix用户密码
DBPassword=Likun@123
4:开启httpd zabbix
service httpd start
systemctl enable httpd.service
cd /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/
./zabbix_server
五丶网页验证
1:网页测试:(谷歌浏览器)
本机ip:80