public class MD5{
/*
*四个链接变量 标准幻数(按大端字节序存储-高位字节排放在内存的低地址端(即该值的起始地址),低位字节排放在内存的高地址端)
*/
private final int A=0x67452301;//01234567
private final int B=0xefcdab89;//89abcdef
private final int C=0x98badcfe;//fedcba98
private final int D=0x10325476;//76543210
/*
*ABCD的临时变量
*/
private int Atemp,Btemp,Ctemp,Dtemp;
/*
*常量T
*公式:floor(abs(sin(i+1))×(2pow32) pow:2的32次幂
*/
private final int T[]={
0xd76aa478,0xe8c7b756,0x242070db,0xc1bdceee,0xf57c0faf,
0x4787c62a,0xa8304613,0xfd469501,0x698098d8,0x8b44f7af,
0xffff5bb1,0x895cd7be,0x6b901122,0xfd987193,0xa679438e,
0x49b40821,0xf61e2562,0xc040b340,0x265e5a51,0xe9b6c7aa,
0xd62f105d,0x02441453,0xd8a1e681,0xe7d3fbc8,0x21e1cde6,
0xc33707d6,0xf4d50d87,0x455a14ed,0xa9e3e905,0xfcefa3f8,
0x676f02d9,0x8d2a4c8a,0xfffa3942,0x8771f681,0x6d9d6122,
0xfde5380c,0xa4beea44,0x4bdecfa9,0xf6bb4b60,0xbebfbc70,
0x289b7ec6,0xeaa127fa,0xd4ef3085,0x04881d05,0xd9d4d039,
0xe6db99e5,0x1fa27cf8,0xc4ac5665,0xf4292244,0x432aff97,
0xab9423a7,0xfc93a039,0x655b59c3,0x8f0ccc92,0xffeff47d,
0x85845dd1,0x6fa87e4f,0xfe2ce6e0,0xa3014314,0x4e0811a1,
0xf7537e82,0xbd3af235,0x2ad7d2bb,0xeb86d391
};
/*
*向左位移数,计算方法未知
*/
private final int s[]={
7,12,17,22,7,12,17,22,7,12,17,22,7,12,17,22,
5,9,14,20,5,9,14,20,5,9,14,20,5,9,14,20,
4,11,16,23,4,11,16,23,4,11,16,23,4,11,16,23,
6,10,15,21,6,10,15,21,6,10,15,21,6,10,15,21
};
/*
*初始化函数
*/
private void init(){
Atemp=A;
Btemp=B;
Ctemp=C;
Dtemp=D;
}
/*
*移动一定位数
*/
private int shift(int a,int s){
return(a<>>(32-s));//右移的时候,高位一定要补零,而不是补充符号位
}
/*
*主循环
*/
private void MainLoop(int M[]){
int F,g;
int a=Atemp;
int b=Btemp;
int c=Ctemp;
int d=Dtemp;
for(int i = 0; i < 64; i++){
if(i<16){
F=(b&c)|((~b)&d);
g=i;
}else if(i<32){
F=(d&b)|((~d)&c);
g=(5*i+1)%16;
}else if(i<48){
F=b^c^d;
g=(3*i+5)%16;
}else{
F=c^(b|(~d));
g=(7*i)%16;
}
int tmp=d;
d=c;
c=b;
b=b+shift(a+F+T[i]+M[g],s[i]);
a=tmp;
}
Atemp=a+Atemp;
Btemp=b+Btemp;
Ctemp=c+Ctemp;
Dtemp=d+Dtemp;
}
/*
*填充函数
*处理后应满足bits≡448(mod512),字节就是bytes≡56(mode64)
*填充方式为先加一个1,其它位补零
*最后加上64位的原来长度
*/
private int[] add(String str){
int num=((str.length()+8)/64)+1;//以512位,64个字节为一组
int strByte[]=new int[num*16];//64/4=16,所以有16个整数
for(int i=0;i>2]|=str.charAt(i)<<((i%4)*8);//一个整数存储四个字节,小端序
}
strByte[i>>2]|=0x80<<((i%4)*8);//尾部添加1
/*
*添加原长度,长度指位的长度,所以要乘8,然后是小端序,所以放在倒数第二个,这里长度只用了32位
*/
strByte[num*16-2]=str.length()*8;
return strByte;
}
/*
*调用函数
*/
public String getMD5(String source){
init();
int strByte[]=add(source);
for(int i=0;i>i*8)%(1<<8))&0xff)).replace(' ', '0');
}
return str;
}
/*
*单例
*/
private static MD5 instance;
public static MD5 getInstance(){
if(instance==null){
instance=new MD5();
}
return instance;
}
private MD5(){};
}
public class Test{
public static void main(String[] args){
String data = "";
String str=MD5.getInstance().getMD5(data).toUpperCase();
System.out.println(str);
}
}
输出结果
75FA02A0B55A564F915F31F85B16145E
5ADAF24E4D6C5557389B504DDECDE1C3
注意事项:对于内容相同的字符串,它们MD5加密后的结果相同。