angular学习笔记(十四)-$watch(2)

下面来看一个$watch的比较复杂的例子:

还是回到http://www.cnblogs.com/liulangmao/p/3700919.html一开始讲的购物车例子,

给它添加一个计算总价和折扣的功能,如果总价超过500,则优惠10%:

angular学习笔记(十四)-$watch(2)

代码如下:

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html ng-app>

<head>

  <title>11.1$watch监控数据变化</title>

  <meta charset="utf-8">

  <script src="../angular.js"></script>

  <script src="script.js"></script>

</head>

<body>

<div ng-controller="CartController">

  <h1>your shopping cart</h1>

  <table>

    <tr ng-repeat="item in items">

      <td>{{item.title}}</td>

      <td><input ng-model="item.quantity"/></td>

      <td>{{item.price|currency}}</td>

      <td class="red">{{item.price*item.quantity|currency}}</td>

      <td><button ng-click="remove($index)">remove</button></td>

    </tr>

  </table>

  <hr>

  <table>

    <tr>

      <td>总价: <span class="del">{{bill.all|currency}}</span></td>

    </tr>

    <tr>

      <td>折扣: <span class="red">{{bill.discount|currency}}</span></td>

    </tr>

    <tr>

      <td>现价: <span class="green">{{bill.now|currency}}</span></td>

    </tr>

  </table>

</div>

</body>

</html>
function CartController ($scope) {

    $scope.items = [

        {"title":"兔子","quantity":1,"price":"100"},

        {"title":"喵","quantity":2,"price":"200"},

        {"title":"狗只","quantity":1,"price":"400"},

        {"title":"仓鼠","quantity":1,"price":"300"}

    ];

    $scope.remove = function(index){

        $scope.items.splice(index,1)

    };

    $scope.bill = {

        "all":0,

        "discount":0,

        "now":0

    };

    $scope.compute = function(){

        var total = 0;

        for(var i=0; i<$scope.items.length; i++){

            total += $scope.items[i].quantity*$scope.items[i].price;

        }

        $scope.bill.all = total;

        $scope.bill.discount = total >= 500 ? total*0.1 : 0 ;

        $scope.bill.now = $scope.bill.all - $scope.bill.discount

    };

    $scope.$watch('items',$scope.compute,true);

}

把需要计算的三个数据: 总价,折扣,现价,放在一个bill对象中,

监测商品列表items数组的变化,设置$watch的第三个参数为true,这样,商品的数据一旦发生变化,就会调用compute方法,重新计算bill对象中的三个数据

 

这个例子的js还可以写成这样:

function CartController ($scope) {

    $scope.items = [

        {"title":"兔子","quantity":1,"price":"100"},

        {"title":"喵","quantity":2,"price":"200"},

        {"title":"狗只","quantity":1,"price":"400"},

        {"title":"仓鼠","quantity":1,"price":"300"}

    ];

    $scope.remove = function(index){

        $scope.items.splice(index,1)

    };

    $scope.bill = {

        "all":0,

        "discount":0,

        "now":0

    };

    $scope.compute = function(){

        var total = 0;

        for(var i=0; i<$scope.items.length; i++){

            total += $scope.items[i].quantity*$scope.items[i].price;

        }

        $scope.bill.all = total;

        $scope.bill.discount = total >= 500 ? total*0.1 : 0 ;

        $scope.bill.now = $scope.bill.all - $scope.bill.discount

    };

    $scope.$watch($scope.compute);

}

差别只有最后一句红色的代码,把$watch的第一个参数从原来的items数组直接改为compute函数.也就是上一篇http://www.cnblogs.com/liulangmao/p/3722885.html讲到的$watch第一个参数的第4种情况.

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遗留问题同上一篇,不清楚直接在$watch的第一个参数中传入函数时,究竟在监测什么东西的变化.

 

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