Vue源码解析(一)，Vue中DOM的挂载过程
1.从入口开始
new Vue()做了什么
从入口文件开始，我们来分析一下new Vue()做了哪些工作，Vue实际上是一个类，我们通过new Vue()
来创建一个Vue实例。现在来看一下源码，在src/core/instance/index.js
function Vue (options) {
// 判断是否通过new 创建Vue实例
if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production' &&
!(this instanceof Vue)
) {
warn('Vue is a constructor and should be called with the `new` keyword')
}
this._init(options)
}
可以看到Vue只能通过new来进行初始化，然后调用this._init方法，该方法定义在src/core/instance/init.js
Vue.prototype._init = function (options?: Object) {
const vm: Component = this
// a uid
vm._uid = uid++
let startTag, endTag
/* istanbul ignore if */
if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production' && config.performance && mark) {
startTag = `vue-perf-start:${vm._uid}`
endTag = `vue-perf-end:${vm._uid}`
mark(startTag)
}
// a flag to avoid this being observed
vm._isVue = true
// merge options
// 合并我们传进来的参数
if (options && options._isComponent) {
// optimize internal component instantiation
// since dynamic options merging is pretty slow, and none of the
// internal component options needs special treatment.
initInternalComponent(vm, options)
} else {
vm.$options = mergeOptions(
resolveConstructorOptions(vm.constructor),
options || {},
vm
)
}
/* istanbul ignore else */
if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production') {
initProxy(vm)
} else {
vm._renderProxy = vm
}
// expose real self
// 初始化
vm._self = vm
initLifecycle(vm) // 初始化生命周期
initEvents(vm) // 初始化事件中心
initRender(vm) // 初始化渲染
callHook(vm, 'beforeCreate')
initInjections(vm) // resolve injections before data/props
initState(vm) // 初始化ddata、props、computed、watcher
initProvide(vm) // resolve provide after data/props
callHook(vm, 'created')
/* istanbul ignore if */
if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production' && config.performance && mark) {
vm._name = formatComponentName(vm, false)
mark(endTag)
measure(`vue ${vm._name} init`, startTag, endTag)
}
// 是否传入$el, 将Vue挂载在$el的DOM对象
if (vm.$options.el) {
vm.$mount(vm.$options.el)
}
}
Vue 初始化主要就干了几件事情，合并配置，初始化生命周期，初始化事件中心，初始化渲染，初始化 data、props、computed、watcher 等等。
我们可以看到_init函数最后调用了$mount，该方法就是把模板渲染成DOM，接下来我们看看$mount方法做了什么
$mount做了什么
Vue 通过 $mount 实例方法去挂载 vm 的，$mount 方法在多个文件中都有定义，src/platform/web/entry-runtime-with-compiler.js、src/platform/web/runtime/index.js src/platform/weex/runtime/index.js。因为Vue是跨平台的，所以定义了不同平台下的$mount方法，这里我们分析编译版本下面的$mount方法，源码在src/platform/web/entry-runtime-with-compiler.js
//保存原先原型上的$mount函数
const mount = Vue.prototype.$mount
Vue.prototype.$mount = function (
el?: string | Element,
hydrating?: boolean
): Component {
// 获取dom实例
el = el && query(el)
/* istanbul ignore if */
if (el === document.body || el === document.documentElement) {
process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production' && warn(
`Do not mount Vue to or - mount to normal elements instead.`
)
return this
}
const options = this.$options
// resolve template/el and convert to render function
// 判断是否有render
if (!options.render) {
// 若没有render, 则判断是有template，通过template来生成render函数
let template = options.template
if (template) { // 如果有template属性
if (typeof template === 'string') {
// 如果是id, 则获取该Dom的HTML
if (template.charAt(0) === '#') {
template = idToTemplate(template)
/* istanbul ignore if */
if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production' && !template) {
warn(
`Template element not found or is empty: ${options.template}`,
this
)
}
}
} else if (template.nodeType) { // 如果template是DOM元素，则获取元素的innerHTML
template = template.innerHTML
} else {
if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production') {
warn('invalid template option:' + template, this)
}
return this
}
} else if (el) {
// 如果没有template，则将el元素的html内容作为模板
template = getOuterHTML(el)
}
if (template) {
/* istanbul ignore if */
if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production' && config.performance && mark) {
mark('compile')
}
// 通过template来生成render函数
const { render, staticRenderFns } = compileToFunctions(template, {
outputSourceRange: process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production',
shouldDecodeNewlines,
shouldDecodeNewlinesForHref,
delimiters: options.delimiters,
comments: options.comments
}, this)
options.render = render
options.staticRenderFns = staticRenderFns
/* istanbul ignore if */
if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production' && config.performance && mark) {
mark('compile end')
measure(`vue ${this._name} compile`, 'compile', 'compile end')
}
}
}
return mount.call(this, el, hydrating)
}
$mount函数主要做了一件事，为Vue实例生成render函数，首先会判断我们传入的options中是定义了render函数，如果存在，则将该render函数作为Vue实例的render函数，如果没有，则判断optionsz中是否有template，Vue通过编译template生成render函数(具体分析在后面)。最后调用原先运行上的$mount函数
原先原型上的$mount定义在src/platform/web/runtime/index.js，之所以这么设计完全是为了复用，因为它是可以被 runtime only 版本的 Vue 直接使用的。
// public mount method
Vue.prototype.$mount = function (
el?: string | Element,
hydrating?: boolean
): Component {
el = el && inBrowser ? query(el) : undefined
return mountComponent(this, el, hydrating)
}
$mount 方法支持传入 2 个参数，第一个是 el，它表示挂载的元素，可以是字符串，也可以是 DOM 对象，如果是字符串在浏览器环境下会调用 query 方法转换成 DOM 对象的。第二个参数是和服务端渲染相关，在浏览器环境下我们不需要传第二个参数。
$mount 方法实际上会去调用 mountComponent 方法，这个方法定义在 src/core/instance/lifecycle.js 文件中：
export function mountComponent (
vm: Component,
el: ?Element,
hydrating?: boolean
): Component {
vm.$el = el
if (!vm.$options.render) {
vm.$options.render = createEmptyVNode
if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production') {
/* istanbul ignore if */
if ((vm.$options.template && vm.$options.template.charAt(0) !== '#') ||
vm.$options.el || el) {
warn(
'You are using the runtime-only build of Vue where the template ' +
'compiler is not available. Either pre-compile the templates into ' +
'render functions, or use the compiler-included build.',
vm
)
} else {
warn(
'Failed to mount component: template or render function not defined.',
vm
)
}
}
}
callHook(vm, 'beforeMount')
let updateComponent
/* istanbul ignore if */
if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production' && config.performance && mark) {
updateComponent = () => {
const name = vm._name
const id = vm._uid
const startTag = `vue-perf-start:${id}`
const endTag = `vue-perf-end:${id}`
mark(startTag)
const vnode = vm._render()
mark(endTag)
measure(`vue ${name} render`, startTag, endTag)
mark(startTag)
vm._update(vnode, hydrating)
mark(endTag)
measure(`vue ${name} patch`, startTag, endTag)
}
} else {
updateComponent = () => {
// 调用vm._update和vm._render()方法
vm._update(vm._render(), hydrating)
}
}
// we set this to vm._watcher inside the watcher's constructor
// since the watcher's initial patch may call $forceUpdate (e.g. inside child
// component's mounted hook), which relies on vm._watcher being already defined
new Watcher(vm, updateComponent, noop, {
before () {
if (vm._isMounted && !vm._isDestroyed) {
callHook(vm, 'beforeUpdate')
}
}
}, true /* isRenderWatcher */)
hydrating = false
// manually mounted instance, call mounted on self
// mounted is called for render-created child components in its inserted hook
if (vm.$vnode == null) {
vm._isMounted = true
callHook(vm, 'mounted')
}
return vm
}
从上面的代码可以看到，mountComponent 核心就是先实例化一个渲染Watcher，在它的回调函数中会调用 updateComponent 方法，updateComponent中首先调用了vm_render方法，然后调用了vm._update方法，接下来我们分别来看看这两个函数做了什么
vm._render
Vue.prototype._render = function (): VNode {
const vm: Component = this
// 获取render方法
const { render, _parentVnode } = vm.$options
if (_parentVnode) {
vm.$scopedSlots = normalizeScopedSlots(
_parentVnode.data.scopedSlots,
vm.$slots,
vm.$scopedSlots
)
}
// set parent vnode. this allows render functions to have access
// to the data on the placeholder node.
vm.$vnode = _parentVnode
// render self
let vnode
try {
// There's no need to maintain a stack becaues all render fns are called
// separately from one another. Nested component's render fns are called
// when parent component is patched.
currentRenderingInstance = vm
// 调用render方法
vnode = render.call(vm._renderProxy, vm.$createElement)
} catch (e) {
handleError(e, vm, `render`)
// return error render result,
// or previous vnode to prevent render error causing blank component
/* istanbul ignore else */
if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production' && vm.$options.renderError) {
try {
vnode = vm.$options.renderError.call(vm._renderProxy, vm.$createElement, e)
} catch (e) {
handleError(e, vm, `renderError`)
vnode = vm._vnode
}
} else {
vnode = vm._vnode
}
} finally {
currentRenderingInstance = null
}
// if the returned array contains only a single node, allow it
if (Array.isArray(vnode) && vnode.length === 1) {
vnode = vnode[0]
}
// return empty vnode in case the render function errored out
if (!(vnode instanceof VNode)) {
if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production' && Array.isArray(vnode)) {
warn(
'Multiple root nodes returned from render function. Render function ' +
'should return a single root node.',
vm
)
}
vnode = createEmptyVNode()
}
// set parent
vnode.parent = _parentVnode
return vnode
}
_render方法主要做了一件事，调用render方法来生成虚拟DOM对象，render方法在平常开发中很少用，render方法的使用方法如下
new Vue({
render: function (createElement) {
return createElement('div', {
attrs: {
id: 'app'
},
}, this.message)
}
})
相当于
<div id="app">
{{ message }}
div>
再看_render函数对render的调用
vnode = render.call(vm._renderProxy, vm.$createElement)
vm.$createElement就是createElement的封装
export function initRender (vm: Component) {
...
// bind the createElement fn to this instance
// so that we get proper render context inside it.
// args order: tag, data, children, normalizationType, alwaysNormalize
// internal version is used by render functions compiled from templates
vm._c = (a, b, c, d) => createElement(vm, a, b, c, d, false)
// normalization is always applied for the public version, used in
// user-written render functions.
vm.$createElement = (a, b, c, d) => createElement(vm, a, b, c, d, true)
// $attrs & $listeners are exposed for easier HOC creation.
// they need to be reactive so that HOCs using them are always updated
...
}
所以_render的最终任务就是调用createElement函数生成虚拟DOM并返回
现在我们看看createElement函数做了什么，它定义在 src/core/vdom/create-elemenet.js 中：
export function createElement (
context: Component,
tag: any,
data: any,
children: any,
normalizationType: any,
alwaysNormalize: boolean
): VNode | Array<VNode> {
if (Array.isArray(data) || isPrimitive(data)) {
normalizationType = children
children = data
data = undefined
}
if (isTrue(alwaysNormalize)) {
normalizationType = ALWAYS_NORMALIZE
}
return _createElement(context, tag, data, children, normalizationType)
}
createElement实际上是对_createElement函数的封装，所以我们关注_createElement函数做了什么
export function _createElement (
context: Component,
tag?: string | Class<Component> | Function | Object,
data?: VNodeData,
children?: any,
normalizationType?: number
): VNode | Array<VNode> {
if (isDef(data) && isDef((data: any).__ob__)) {
process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production' && warn(
`Avoid using observed data object as vnode data: ${JSON.stringify(data)}\n` +
'Always create fresh vnode data objects in each render!',
context
)
return createEmptyVNode()
}
// object syntax in v-bind
if (isDef(data) && isDef(data.is)) {
tag = data.is
}
if (!tag) {
// in case of component :is set to falsy value
return createEmptyVNode()
}
// warn against non-primitive key
if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production' &&
isDef(data) && isDef(data.key) && !isPrimitive(data.key)
) {
if (!__WEEX__ || !('@binding' in data.key)) {
warn(
'Avoid using non-primitive value as key, ' +
'use string/number value instead.',
context
)
}
}
// support single function children as default scoped slot
if (Array.isArray(children) &&
typeof children[0] === 'function'
) {
data = data || {}
data.scopedSlots = { default: children[0] }
children.length = 0
}
// 规范化children
if (normalizationType === ALWAYS_NORMALIZE) {
// n
children = normalizeChildren(children)
} else if (normalizationType === SIMPLE_NORMALIZE) {
children = simpleNormalizeChildren(children)
}
// 创建VNode
let vnode, ns
// 如果是普通的标签
if (typeof tag === 'string') {
let Ctor
ns = (context.$vnode && context.$vnode.ns) || config.getTagNamespace(tag)
if (config.isReservedTag(tag)) {
// platform built-in elements
vnode = new VNode(
config.parsePlatformTagName(tag), data, children,
undefined, undefined, context
)
} else if ((!data || !data.pre) && isDef(Ctor = resolveAsset(context.$options, 'components', tag))) {
// component
// 如果是注册的组件
vnode = createComponent(Ctor, data, context, children, tag)
} else {
// unknown or unlisted namespaced elements
// check at runtime because it may get assigned a namespace when its
// parent normalizes children
vnode = new VNode(
tag, data, children,
undefined, undefined, context
)
}
} else {
// direct component options / constructor
vnode = createComponent(tag, data, context, children)
}
if (Array.isArray(vnode)) {
return vnode
} else if (isDef(vnode)) {
if (isDef(ns)) applyNS(vnode, ns)
if (isDef(data)) registerDeepBindings(data)
return vnode
} else {
return createEmptyVNode()
}
}
这里我们主要关注children的规范
由于 Virtual DOM 实际上是一个树状结构，每一个 VNode 可能会有若干个子节点，这些子节点应该也是 VNode 的类型。_createElement 接收的第 4 个参数 children 是任意类型的，因此我们需要把它们规范成 VNode 类型。
这里根据 normalizationType 的不同，调用了 normalizeChildren(children) 和 simpleNormalizeChildren(children) 方法，它们的定义都在 src/core/vdom/helpers/normalzie-children.js 中：
// The template compiler attempts to minimize the need for normalization by
// statically analyzing the template at compile time.
//
// For plain HTML markup, normalization can be completely skipped because the
// generated render function is guaranteed to return Array. There are
// two cases where extra normalization is needed:
// 1. When the children contains components - because a functional component
// may return an Array instead of a single root. In this case, just a simple
// normalization is needed - if any child is an Array, we flatten the whole
// thing with Array.prototype.concat. It is guaranteed to be only 1-level deep
// because functional components already normalize their own children.
export function simpleNormalizeChildren (children: any) {
for (let i = 0; i < children.length; i++) {
if (Array.isArray(children[i])) {
return Array.prototype.concat.apply([], children)
}
}
return children
}
// 2. When the children contains constructs that always generated nested Arrays,
// e.g. , , v-for, or when the children is provided by user
// with hand-written render functions / JSX. In such cases a full normalization
// is needed to cater to all possible types of children values.
export function normalizeChildren (children: any): ?Array<VNode> {
return isPrimitive(children)
? [createTextVNode(children)]
: Array.isArray(children)
? normalizeArrayChildren(children)
: undefined
}
simpleNormalizeChildren 方法调用场景是 render 函数是编译生成的。理论上编译生成的 children都已经是 VNode 类型的，但这里有一个例外，就是 functional component 函数式组件返回的是一个数组而不是一个根节点，所以会通过 Array.prototype.concat 方法把整个 children 数组打平，让它的深度只有一层。
normalizeChildren 方法的调用场景有 2 种，一个场景是 render 函数是用户手写的，当 children 只有一个节点的时候，Vue.js 从接口层面允许用户把 children 写成基础类型用来创建单个简单的文本节点，这种情况会调用 createTextVNode 创建一个文本节点的 VNode；另一个场景是当编译 slot、v-for 的时候会产生嵌套数组的情况，会调用 normalizeArrayChildren 方法，接下来看一下它的实现
function normalizeArrayChildren (children: any, nestedIndex?: string): Array<VNode> {
const res = []
let i, c, lastIndex, last
for (i = 0; i < children.length; i++) {
c = children[i]
if (isUndef(c) || typeof c === 'boolean') continue
lastIndex = res.length - 1
last = res[lastIndex]
// nested
if (Array.isArray(c)) {
if (c.length > 0) {
c = normalizeArrayChildren(c, `${nestedIndex || ''}_${i}`)
// merge adjacent text nodes
if (isTextNode(c[0]) && isTextNode(last)) {
res[lastIndex] = createTextVNode(last.text + (c[0]: any).text)
c.shift()
}
res.push.apply(res, c)
}
} else if (isPrimitive(c)) {
if (isTextNode(last)) {
// merge adjacent text nodes
// this is necessary for SSR hydration because text nodes are
// essentially merged when rendered to HTML strings
res[lastIndex] = createTextVNode(last.text + c)
} else if (c !== '') {
// convert primitive to vnode
res.push(createTextVNode(c))
}
} else {
if (isTextNode(c) && isTextNode(last)) {
// merge adjacent text nodes
res[lastIndex] = createTextVNode(last.text + c.text)
} else {
// default key for nested array children (likely generated by v-for)
if (isTrue(children._isVList) &&
isDef(c.tag) &&
isUndef(c.key) &&
isDef(nestedIndex)) {
c.key = `__vlist${nestedIndex}_${i}__`
}
res.push(c)
}
}
}
return res
}
normalizeArrayChildren 接收 2 个参数，children 表示要规范的子节点，nestedIndex 表示嵌套的索引，因为单个 child 可能是一个数组类型。 normalizeArrayChildren 主要的逻辑就是遍历 children，获得单个节点 c，然后对 c 的类型判断，如果是一个数组类型，则递归调用 normalizeArrayChildren; 如果是基础类型，则通过 createTextVNode 方法转换成 VNode 类型；否则就已经是 VNode 类型了，如果 children 是一个列表并且列表还存在嵌套的情况，则根据 nestedIndex去更新它的 key。这里需要注意一点，在遍历的过程中，对这 3 种情况都做了如下处理：如果存在两个连续的 text 节点，会把它们合并成一个 text 节点。
经过对 children 的规范化，children 变成了一个类型为 VNode 的 Array
vm._update
创建好虚拟DOM后，接下来就是将虚拟DOM转换为真实DOM并挂载。挂载DOM的逻辑主要定义在vm._update方法上，Vue 的 _update 是实例的一个私有方法，它被调用的时机有 2 个，一个是首次渲染，一个是数据更新的时候，这里我们分析其首次渲染是如何挂载的， _update 定义在src/core/instance/lifecycle.js
Vue.prototype._update = function (vnode: VNode, hydrating?: boolean) {
// vnode是调用vm._render生成的虚拟DOM对象
const vm: Component = this
const prevEl = vm.$el
const prevVnode = vm._vnode
const restoreActiveInstance = setActiveInstance(vm)
vm._vnode = vnode
// Vue.prototype.__patch__ is injected in entry points
// based on the rendering backend used.
if (!prevVnode) {
// initial render
vm.$el = vm.__patch__(vm.$el, vnode, hydrating, false /* removeOnly */)
} else {
// updates
vm.$el = vm.__patch__(prevVnode, vnode)
}
restoreActiveInstance()
// update __vue__ reference
if (prevEl) {
prevEl.__vue__ = null
}
if (vm.$el) {
vm.$el.__vue__ = vm
}
// if parent is an HOC, update its $el as well
if (vm.$vnode && vm.$parent && vm.$vnode === vm.$parent._vnode) {
vm.$parent.$el = vm.$el
}
// updated hook is called by the scheduler to ensure that children are
// updated in a parent's updated hook.
}
_update 的核心就是调用 vm.__patch__ 方法，这个方法实际上在不同的平台，比如 web 和 weex 上的定义是不一样的，因此在 web 平台中它的定义在 src/platforms/web/runtime/index.js 中：
// install platform patch function
Vue.prototype.__patch__ = inBrowser ? patch : noop
可以看到，甚至在 web 平台上，是否是服务端渲染也会对这个方法产生影响。因为在服务端渲染中，没有真实的浏览器 DOM 环境，所以不需要把 VNode 最终转换成 DOM，因此是一个空函数，而在浏览器端渲染中，它指向了 patch 方法，它的定义在 src/platforms/web/runtime/patch.js中
import * as nodeOps from 'web/runtime/node-ops'
import { createPatchFunction } from 'core/vdom/patch'
import baseModules from 'core/vdom/modules/index'
import platformModules from 'web/runtime/modules/index'
// the directive module should be applied last, after all
// built-in modules have been applied.
const modules = platformModules.concat(baseModules)
export const patch: Function = createPatchFunction({ nodeOps, modules })
patch函数是 createPatchFunction 方法的返回值，这里传入了一个对象，包含 nodeOps 参数和 modules 参数。其中，nodeOps 封装了一系列 DOM 操作的方法，modules 定义了一些模块的钩子函数的实现，我们这里先不详细介绍，它们分别定义在src/platforms/web/runtime/node-ops和src/core/vdom/modules/index下，这里主要来看一下 createPatchFunction 的实现，它定义在 src/core/vdom/patch.js 中：
export function createPatchFunction (backend) {
let i, j
const cbs = {}
const { modules, nodeOps } = backend
for (i = 0; i < hooks.length; ++i) {
cbs[hooks[i]] = []
for (j = 0; j < modules.length; ++j) {
if (isDef(modules[j][hooks[i]])) {
cbs[hooks[i]].push(modules[j][hooks[i]])
}
}
}
// ...
return function patch (oldVnode, vnode, hydrating, removeOnly) {
if (isUndef(vnode)) {
if (isDef(oldVnode)) invokeDestroyHook(oldVnode)
return
}
let isInitialPatch = false
const insertedVnodeQueue = []
if (isUndef(oldVnode)) {
// empty mount (likely as component), create new root element
isInitialPatch = true
createElm(vnode, insertedVnodeQueue)
} else {
const isRealElement = isDef(oldVnode.nodeType)
if (!isRealElement && sameVnode(oldVnode, vnode)) {
// patch existing root node
patchVnode(oldVnode, vnode, insertedVnodeQueue, removeOnly)
} else {
if (isRealElement) {
// mounting to a real element
// check if this is server-rendered content and if we can perform
// a successful hydration.
if (oldVnode.nodeType === 1 && oldVnode.hasAttribute(SSR_ATTR)) {
oldVnode.removeAttribute(SSR_ATTR)
hydrating = true
}
if (isTrue(hydrating)) {
if (hydrate(oldVnode, vnode, insertedVnodeQueue)) {
invokeInsertHook(vnode, insertedVnodeQueue, true)
return oldVnode
} else if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production') {
warn(
'The client-side rendered virtual DOM tree is not matching ' +
'server-rendered content. This is likely caused by incorrect ' +
'HTML markup, for example nesting block-level elements inside ' +
', or missing
. Bailing hydration and performing ' +
'full client-side render.'
)
}
}
// either not server-rendered, or hydration failed.
// create an empty node and replace it
oldVnode = emptyNodeAt(oldVnode)
}
// replacing existing element
const oldElm = oldVnode.elm
const parentElm = nodeOps.parentNode(oldElm)
// create new node
createElm(
vnode,
insertedVnodeQueue,
// extremely rare edge case: do not insert if old element is in a
// leaving transition. Only happens when combining transition +
// keep-alive + HOCs. (#4590)
oldElm._leaveCb ? null : parentElm,
nodeOps.nextSibling(oldElm)
)
// update parent placeholder node element, recursively
if (isDef(vnode.parent)) {
let ancestor = vnode.parent
const patchable = isPatchable(vnode)
while (ancestor) {
for (let i = 0; i < cbs.destroy.length; ++i) {
cbs.destroy[i](ancestor)
}
ancestor.elm = vnode.elm
if (patchable) {
for (let i = 0; i < cbs.create.length; ++i) {
cbs.create[i](emptyNode, ancestor)
}
// #6513
// invoke insert hooks that may have been merged by create hooks.
// e.g. for directives that uses the "inserted" hook.
const insert = ancestor.data.hook.insert
if (insert.merged) {
// start at index 1 to avoid re-invoking component mounted hook
for (let i = 1; i < insert.fns.length; i++) {
insert.fns[i]()
}
}
} else {
registerRef(ancestor)
}
ancestor = ancestor.parent
}
}
// destroy old node
if (isDef(parentElm)) {
removeVnodes(parentElm, [oldVnode], 0, 0)
} else if (isDef(oldVnode.tag)) {
invokeDestroyHook(oldVnode)
}
}
}
invokeInsertHook(vnode, insertedVnodeQueue, isInitialPatch)
return vnode.elm
}
}
createPatchFunction 内部定义了一系列的辅助方法，最终返回了一个 patch 方法，这个方法就赋值给了 vm._update 函数里调用的 vm.__patch__。
到这里，Vue从编译模板到挂载DOM对象的逻辑就跑通了，我们用一张图来重新梳理一下这个过程
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