实现和Mybatis一样在SpringBoot启动时为接口创建代理实现类

Mybatis是一个优秀的ORM框架,它支持定制化 SQL、存储过程以及高级映射,对Mybatis不熟悉的可以查看我的这篇文章:Mybatis原理,在使用中,我们往往会很惊讶,为啥我只定义了一个接口,就可以进行依赖注入,而且还能对数据库进行操作,这其实是基于代理模式来实现的,对动态代理不了解的可以查看这篇文章:Java代理模式

本文将介绍如何实现和Mybatis一样,在SpringBoot启动的时候自动为所有接口创建代理实现类

一、创建核心包

这个包主要提供注册代理实现类的一些核心类

1、pom文件如下


<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>com.gjinggroupId>
        <artifactId>proxy-demoartifactId>
        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOTversion>
    parent>
    <artifactId>commonartifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOTversion>
    <name>commonname>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Bootdescription>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8java.version>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8project.build.sourceEncoding>
    properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.bootgroupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starterartifactId>
        dependency>
    dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.pluginsgroupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-pluginartifactId>
                <version>3.8.1version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.8source>
                    <target>1.8target>
                configuration>
            plugin>
        plugins>
    build>

project>

2、定义一个基础接口

/**
 * @author Gjing
 **/
public interface BaseService {
    void ok();
}

3、定义基础接口的实现类

/**
 * @author Gjing
 **/
class DefaultService implements BaseService {
    @Override
    public void ok() {
        System.out.println("ok");
    }
}

4、定义一个代理类

/**
 * @author Gjing
 **/
class ServiceProxy<T> implements InvocationHandler {
    private Class<T> interfaces;

    ServiceProxy(Class<T> interfaces) {
        this.interfaces = interfaces;
    }

    @Override
    public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
        if (method.getDeclaringClass().equals(interfaces)) {
            System.out.println("执行您的方法:" + method.getName());
            return method.getName();
        } else {
            return method.invoke(new DefaultService(), args);
        }
    }
}

5、定义代理类实现工厂

/**
 * @author Gjing
 **/
class ServiceProxyFactoryBean<T> implements FactoryBean<T> {
    private Class<T> interfaces;

    public ServiceProxyFactoryBean(Class<T> interfaces) {
        this.interfaces = interfaces;
    }

    @Override
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public T getObject() throws Exception {
        return (T) Proxy.newProxyInstance(interfaces.getClassLoader(), new Class[]{interfaces},
                new ServiceProxy<>(interfaces));
    }

    @Override
    public Class<?> getObjectType() {
        return interfaces;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isSingleton() {
        return true;
    }
}

6、定义接口扫描类

/**
 * @author Gjing
 **/
class ServiceInterfacesScanner extends ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner {

    ServiceInterfacesScanner(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) {
        //false表示不使用ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner默认的TypeFilter
        super(registry, false);
    }

    @Override
    protected Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> doScan(String... basePackages) {
        this.addFilter();
        Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> beanDefinitionHolders = super.doScan(basePackages);
        if (beanDefinitionHolders.isEmpty()) {
            throw new NullPointerException("No interfaces");
        }
        this.createBeanDefinition(beanDefinitionHolders);
        return beanDefinitionHolders;
    }

    /**
     * 只扫描顶级接口
     * @param beanDefinition bean定义
     * @return boolean
     */
    @Override
    protected boolean isCandidateComponent(AnnotatedBeanDefinition beanDefinition) {
        AnnotationMetadata metadata = beanDefinition.getMetadata();
        String[] interfaceNames = metadata.getInterfaceNames();
        return metadata.isInterface() && metadata.isIndependent()&& Arrays.asList(interfaceNames).contains(BaseService.class.getName());
    }

    /**
     * 扫描所有类
     */
    private void addFilter() {
        addIncludeFilter((metadataReader, metadataReaderFactory) -> true);
    }

    /**
     * 为扫描到的接口创建代理对象
     *
     * @param beanDefinitionHolders beanDefinitionHolders
     */
    private void createBeanDefinition(Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> beanDefinitionHolders) {
        for (BeanDefinitionHolder beanDefinitionHolder : beanDefinitionHolders) {
            GenericBeanDefinition beanDefinition = ((GenericBeanDefinition) beanDefinitionHolder.getBeanDefinition());
            //将bean的真实类型改变为FactoryBean
            beanDefinition.getConstructorArgumentValues().addGenericArgumentValue(beanDefinition.getBeanClassName());
            beanDefinition.setBeanClass(ServiceProxyFactoryBean.class);
            beanDefinition.setAutowireMode(GenericBeanDefinition.AUTOWIRE_BY_TYPE);
        }
    }

}

7、定义注册类

/**
 * @author Gjing
 **/
public class ProxyRegister implements BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor {
    private String basePackage;

    public ProxyRegister(String basePackage) {
        this.basePackage = basePackage;
    }

    @Override
    public void postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) throws BeansException {
        if (ParamUtil.isEmpty(basePackage)) {
            return;
        }
        ServiceInterfacesScanner scanner = new ServiceInterfacesScanner(registry);
        scanner.doScan(basePackage);
    }

    @Override
    public void postProcessBeanFactory(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory configurableListableBeanFactory) throws BeansException {

    }
}

整个核心包就完成了,接下来定义一个普通项目并使用它

二、创建普通项目

1、引入依赖

<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework.bootgroupId>
  <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-webartifactId>
dependency>

<dependency>
  <groupId>com.gjinggroupId>
  <artifactId>commonartifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOTversion>
dependency>

2、定义一个接口

/**
 * @author Gjing
 */
public interface UserService extends BaseService {

    String getMethodName();
}

3、定义一个controller

/**
 * @author Gjing
 **/
@RestController
public class TestController {
    @Resource
    private UserService userService;

    @GetMapping("/test")
    public void test() {
        userService.ok();
        userService.getMethodName();
    }
}

4、配置接口扫描路径

/**
 * @author Gjing
 **/
@Configuration
public class DemoConfiguration {
    @Bean
    public ProxyRegister proxyRegister() {
        return new ProxyRegister("com.example.demo.service");
    }
}

5、启动

可以看到,我们注入的对象是我们定义的代理类
proxy.jpg
控制台输出
实现和Mybatis一样在SpringBoot启动时为接口创建代理实现类_第1张图片

本文到此就结束啦,如果文章中有任何错误或者疑问,可以在评论区留言,我会及时回复,本文源代码地址:proxy-demo

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