linux获取系统启动时间

原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/Anker/p/3527609.html

1、前言

  时间对操作系统来说非常重要,从内核级到应用层,时间的表达方式及精度各部相同。linux内核里面用一个名为jiffes的常量来计算时间戳。应用层有time、getdaytime等函数。今天需要在应用程序获取系统的启动时间,百度了一下,通过sysinfo中的uptime可以计算出系统的启动时间。

2、sysinfo结构

  sysinfo结构保持了系统启动后的信息,主要包括启动到现在的时间,可用内存空间、共享内存空间、进程的数目等。man sysinfo得到结果如下所示:

 1 struct sysinfo {

 2                long uptime;             /* Seconds since boot */

 3                unsigned long loads[3];  /* 1, 5, and 15 minute load averages */

 4                unsigned long totalram;  /* Total usable main memory size */

 5                unsigned long freeram;   /* Available memory size */

 6                unsigned long sharedram; /* Amount of shared memory */

 7                unsigned long bufferram; /* Memory used by buffers */

 8                unsigned long totalswap; /* Total swap space size */

 9                unsigned long freeswap;  /* swap space still available */

10                unsigned short procs;    /* Number of current processes */

11                char _f[22];             /* Pads structure to 64 bytes */

12            };

3、获取系统启动时间

  通过sysinfo获取系统启动到现在的秒数,用当前时间减去这个秒数即系统的启动时间。程序如下所示:

 1 #include <stdio.h>

 2 #include <sys/sysinfo.h>

 3 #include <time.h>

 4 #include <errno.h>

 5 

 6 static int print_system_boot_time()

 7 {

 8     struct sysinfo info;

 9     time_t cur_time = 0;

10     time_t boot_time = 0;

11     struct tm *ptm = NULL;

12     if (sysinfo(&info)) {

13     fprintf(stderr, "Failed to get sysinfo, errno:%u, reason:%s\n",

14         errno, strerror(errno));

15     return -1;

16     }

17     time(&cur_time);

18     if (cur_time > info.uptime) {

19     boot_time = cur_time - info.uptime;

20     }

21     else {

22     boot_time = info.uptime - cur_time;

23     }

24     ptm = gmtime(&boot_time);

25     printf("System boot time: %d-%-d-%d %d:%d:%d\n", ptm->tm_year + 1900,

26         ptm->tm_mon + 1, ptm->tm_mday, ptm->tm_hour, ptm->tm_min, ptm->tm_sec);

27    return 0; 

28 }

29 

30 int main()

31 {

32     if (print_system_boot_time() != 0) {

33     return -1;

34     }

35     return 0;

36 }

测试结果如下所:

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