系列文章目录:
[Vue]目录
老师的课件笔记,不含视频 https://www.aliyundrive.com/s/B8sDe5u56BU笔记在线版: https://note.youdao.com/s/5vP46EPC
视频:尚硅谷Vue2.0+Vue3.0全套教程丨vuejs从入门到精通
文章目录
- 前言
- 1. 组件化编码流程(通用)
- 2. 页面组件的划分
- 3. 静态页面代码
- 4. 静态页面组件化拆分
- 5. 初始化数据列表
- 6. 添加列表数据
- 7. 勾选
- 8. 删除
- 9. 底部待做事项状态统计
- 10. 全选 & 清除已完成
- 11. 总结
- 12. 实现本地存储
doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>React Apptitle>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="index.css">
head>
<body>
<div id="root">
<div class="todo-container">
<div class="todo-wrap">
<div class="todo-header">
<input type="text" placeholder="请输入你的任务名称,按回车键确认"/>
div>
<ul class="todo-main">
<li>
<label>
<input type="checkbox"/>
<span>xxxxxspan>
label>
<button class="btn btn-danger" style="display:none">删除button>
li>
<li>
<label>
<input type="checkbox"/>
<span>yyyyspan>
label>
<button class="btn btn-danger" style="display:none">删除button>
li>
ul>
<div class="todo-footer">
<label>
<input type="checkbox"/>
label>
<span>
<span>已完成0span> / 全部2
span>
<button class="btn btn-danger">清除已完成任务button>
div>
div>
div>
div>
body>
html>
/*base*/
body {
background: #fff;
}
.btn {
display: inline-block;
padding: 4px 12px;
margin-bottom: 0;
font-size: 14px;
line-height: 20px;
text-align: center;
vertical-align: middle;
cursor: pointer;
box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2), 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);
border-radius: 4px;
}
.btn-danger {
color: #fff;
background-color: #da4f49;
border: 1px solid #bd362f;
}
.btn-danger:hover {
color: #fff;
background-color: #bd362f;
}
.btn:focus {
outline: none;
}
.todo-container {
width: 600px;
margin: 0 auto;
}
.todo-container .todo-wrap {
padding: 10px;
border: 1px solid #ddd;
border-radius: 5px;
}
/*header*/
.todo-header input {
width: 560px;
height: 28px;
font-size: 14px;
border: 1px solid #ccc;
border-radius: 4px;
padding: 4px 7px;
}
.todo-header input:focus {
outline: none;
border-color: rgba(82, 168, 236, 0.8);
box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.075), 0 0 8px rgba(82, 168, 236, 0.6);
}
/*main*/
.todo-main {
margin-left: 0px;
border: 1px solid #ddd;
border-radius: 2px;
padding: 0px;
}
.todo-empty {
height: 40px;
line-height: 40px;
border: 1px solid #ddd;
border-radius: 2px;
padding-left: 5px;
margin-top: 10px;
}
/*item*/
li {
list-style: none;
height: 36px;
line-height: 36px;
padding: 0 5px;
border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;
}
li label {
float: left;
cursor: pointer;
}
li label li input {
vertical-align: middle;
margin-right: 6px;
position: relative;
top: -1px;
}
li button {
float: right;
display: none;
margin-top: 3px;
}
li:before {
content: initial;
}
li:last-child {
border-bottom: none;
}
/*footer*/
.todo-footer {
height: 40px;
line-height: 40px;
padding-left: 6px;
margin-top: 5px;
}
.todo-footer label {
display: inline-block;
margin-right: 20px;
cursor: pointer;
}
.todo-footer label input {
position: relative;
top: -1px;
vertical-align: middle;
margin-right: 5px;
}
.todo-footer button {
float: right;
margin-top: 5px;
}
App.vue
<template>
<div class="todo-container">
<div class="todo-wrap">
<TodoAddTask>TodoAddTask>
<TodoList>TodoList>
<TodoSituation>TodoSituation>
div>
div>
template>
<script>
// 导入子组件
import TodoAddTask from './components/TodoAddTask.vue'
import TodoList from './components/TodoList.vue'
import TodoSituation from './components/TodoSituation.vue'
export default {
name: 'App',
components: { TodoAddTask, TodoList, TodoSituation }
}
script>
<style>
/*base*/
body {
background: #fff;
}
.btn {
display: inline-block;
padding: 4px 12px;
margin-bottom: 0;
font-size: 14px;
line-height: 20px;
text-align: center;
vertical-align: middle;
cursor: pointer;
box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2), 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);
border-radius: 4px;
}
.btn-danger {
color: #fff;
background-color: #da4f49;
border: 1px solid #bd362f;
}
.btn-danger:hover {
color: #fff;
background-color: #bd362f;
}
.btn:focus {
outline: none;
}
.todo-container {
width: 600px;
margin: 0 auto;
}
.todo-container .todo-wrap {
padding: 10px;
border: 1px solid #ddd;
border-radius: 5px;
}
style>
TodoAddTask.vue
<template>
<div class="todo-header">
<input type="text" placeholder="请输入你的任务名称,按回车键确认" />
div>
template>
<script>
export default {
name: 'TodoAddTask'
}
script>
<style scoped>
/*header*/
.todo-header input {
width: 560px;
height: 28px;
font-size: 14px;
border: 1px solid #ccc;
border-radius: 4px;
padding: 4px 7px;
}
.todo-header input:focus {
outline: none;
border-color: rgba(82, 168, 236, 0.8);
box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.075), 0 0 8px rgba(82, 168, 236, 0.6);
}
style>
TodoList.vue
<template>
<ul class="todo-main">
<TodoItem>TodoItem>
<TodoItem>TodoItem>
<TodoItem>TodoItem>
ul>
template>
<script>
// 导入子组件
import TodoItem from './TodoItem.vue'
export default {
name: 'TodoList',
components: {TodoItem}
}
script>
<style scoped>
/*main*/
.todo-main {
margin-left: 0px;
border: 1px solid #ddd;
border-radius: 2px;
padding: 0px;
}
.todo-empty {
height: 40px;
line-height: 40px;
border: 1px solid #ddd;
border-radius: 2px;
padding-left: 5px;
margin-top: 10px;
}
style>
TodoItem.vue
<template>
<li>
<label>
<input type="checkbox" />
<span>xxxxxspan>
label>
<button class="btn btn-danger" style="display:none">删除button>
li>
template>
<script>
export default {
name: 'TodoItem'
}
script>
<style scoped>
/*item*/
li {
list-style: none;
height: 36px;
line-height: 36px;
padding: 0 5px;
border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;
}
li label {
float: left;
cursor: pointer;
}
li label li input {
vertical-align: middle;
margin-right: 6px;
position: relative;
top: -1px;
}
li button {
float: right;
display: none;
margin-top: 3px;
}
li:before {
content: initial;
}
li:last-child {
border-bottom: none;
}
style>
TodoSituation.vue
<template>
<div class="todo-footer">
<label>
<input type="checkbox" />
label>
<span>
<span>已完成0span> / 全部2
span>
<button class="btn btn-danger">清除已完成任务button>
div>
template>
<script>
export default {
name: 'TodoSituation'
}
script>
<style scoped>
/*footer*/
.todo-footer {
height: 40px;
line-height: 40px;
padding-left: 6px;
margin-top: 5px;
}
.todo-footer label {
display: inline-block;
margin-right: 20px;
cursor: pointer;
}
.todo-footer label input {
position: relative;
top: -1px;
vertical-align: middle;
margin-right: 5px;
}
.todo-footer button {
float: right;
margin-top: 5px;
}
style>
TodoList.vue
<template>
<ul class="todo-main">
<TodoItem
v-for="todo in todos"
:key="todo.id"
:todoObj="todo"
>TodoItem>
ul>
template>
<script>
// 导入子组件
import TodoItem from './TodoItem.vue'
export default {
name: 'TodoList',
components: {TodoItem},
data() {
return {
todos: [
{id: '001', todo: '吃饭', done: true},
{id: '002', todo: '睡觉', done: false},
{id: '003', todo: '打豆豆', done: true}
]
}
},
}
script>
<style scoped>
/*main*/
.todo-main {
margin-left: 0px;
border: 1px solid #ddd;
border-radius: 2px;
padding: 0px;
}
.todo-empty {
height: 40px;
line-height: 40px;
border: 1px solid #ddd;
border-radius: 2px;
padding-left: 5px;
margin-top: 10px;
}
style>
TodoItem.vue
<template>
<li>
<label>
<input type="checkbox" :checked="todoObj.done"/>
<span>{{todoObj.todo}}span>
label>
<button class="btn btn-danger" style="display:none">删除button>
li>
template>
<script>
export default {
name: 'TodoItem',
props: ['todoObj']
}
script>
<style scoped>
/*item*/
li {
list-style: none;
height: 36px;
line-height: 36px;
padding: 0 5px;
border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;
}
li label {
float: left;
cursor: pointer;
}
li label li input {
vertical-align: middle;
margin-right: 6px;
position: relative;
top: -1px;
}
li button {
float: right;
display: none;
margin-top: 3px;
}
li:before {
content: initial;
}
li:last-child {
border-bottom: none;
}
style>
随机生成id,使用
nanoid
,安装nanoid
,npm i nanoid
导入nanoid
,import {nanoid} from nanoid
使用nanoid
,nanoid()
会返回一个唯一的字符串
修改列表数据的存放位置为App.vue,便于数据的添加。
当前数据的传递方式
添加数据:
App组件将添加待做事项的方法传递给TodoAddTask组件,TodoAddTask组件调用父组件传递过来的方法添加待做事项,由于方法真正存在的位置为App组件,相当于TodoAddTask组件只是拥有方法的使用权。
App.vue
<template>
<div class="todo-container">
<div class="todo-wrap">
<TodoAddTask :addTodo="addTodo">TodoAddTask>
<TodoList :todos="todos">TodoList>
<TodoSituation>TodoSituation>
div>
div>
template>
<script>
// 导入子组件
import TodoAddTask from './components/TodoAddTask.vue'
import TodoList from './components/TodoList.vue'
import TodoSituation from './components/TodoSituation.vue'
export default {
name: 'App',
components: { TodoAddTask, TodoList, TodoSituation },
data() {
return {
todos: [
{id: '001', todo: '吃饭', done: true},
{id: '002', todo: '睡觉', done: false},
{id: '003', todo: '打豆豆', done: true}
]
}
},
methods: {
// 将新的待做事项添加到列表中
addTodo(todo) {
this.todos.unshift(todo)
}
},
}
script>
TodoList.vue
<template>
<ul class="todo-main">
<TodoItem
v-for="todo in todos"
:key="todo.id"
:todoObj="todo"
>TodoItem>
ul>
template>
<script>
// 导入子组件
import TodoItem from './TodoItem.vue'
export default {
name: 'TodoList',
components: {TodoItem},
props: ['todos']
}
script>
TodoAddTask.vue
<template>
<div class="todo-header">
<input
type="text"
placeholder="请输入你的任务名称,按回车键确认"
v-model="task"
@keydown.enter="addTask"
/>
div>
template>
<script>
// 导入nanoid
import {nanoid} from 'nanoid'
export default {
name: 'TodoAddTask',
props: ['addTodo'],
data() {
return {
task: ''
}
},
methods: {
addTask() {
// 没有输入不进行添加
if (!this.task) return
// console.log(this.task)
// 新的待做事项
const todo = {
id: nanoid(),
todo: this.task,
done: false
}
// 添加待做事项
this.addTodo(todo)
// 输入框清空
this.task = ''
}
}
}
script>
由于数据在App组件中,所以修改数据中完成状态的方法也写在App组件中,然后将方法传递给子组件调用,子组件调用方法修改勾选状态。
App.vue
<template>
<div class="todo-container">
<div class="todo-wrap">
<TodoAddTask :addTodo="addTodo">TodoAddTask>
<TodoList
:todos="todos"
:changeDone="changeDone"
>TodoList>
<TodoSituation>TodoSituation>
div>
div>
template>
<script>
// 导入子组件
import TodoAddTask from './components/TodoAddTask.vue'
import TodoList from './components/TodoList.vue'
import TodoSituation from './components/TodoSituation.vue'
export default {
name: 'App',
components: { TodoAddTask, TodoList, TodoSituation },
data() {
return {
todos: [
{id: '001', todo: '吃饭', done: true},
{id: '002', todo: '睡觉', done: false},
{id: '003', todo: '打豆豆', done: true}
]
}
},
methods: {
// 将新的待做事项添加到列表中
addTodo(todo) {
this.todos.unshift(todo)
},
// 修改待做事项的勾选状态
changeDone(id) {
this.todos.forEach((todo)=>{
if (todo.id === id) todo.done = !todo.done
})
}
},
}
script>
TodoList.vue
<template>
<ul class="todo-main">
<TodoItem
v-for="todo in todos"
:key="todo.id"
:todoObj="todo"
:changeDone="changeDone"
>TodoItem>
ul>
template>
<script>
// 导入子组件
import TodoItem from './TodoItem.vue'
export default {
name: 'TodoList',
components: {TodoItem},
props: ['todos', 'changeDone']
}
script>
TodoItem.vue
<template>
<li>
<label>
<input type="checkbox" :checked="todoObj.done" @click="changeChecked"/>
<span>{{todoObj.todo}}span>
label>
<button class="btn btn-danger" style="display:none">删除button>
li>
template>
<script>
export default {
name: 'TodoItem',
props: ['todoObj', 'changeDone'],
methods: {
// 修改勾选状态
changeChecked() {
this.changeDone(this.todoObj.id)
}
},
}
script>
<style scoped>
/*item*/
li {
list-style: none;
height: 36px;
line-height: 36px;
padding: 0 5px;
border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;
}
li label {
float: left;
cursor: pointer;
}
li label li input {
vertical-align: middle;
margin-right: 6px;
position: relative;
top: -1px;
}
li button {
float: right;
display: none;
margin-top: 3px;
}
li:before {
content: initial;
}
li:last-child {
border-bottom: none;
}
style>
鼠标悬浮,对应的item项背景颜色改变,删除按钮显示。
TodoItem.vue
li:hover {
background-color: #ddd;
}
li:hover button {
display: inline-block;
}
<button class="btn btn-danger" @click="handlerDelete">删除button>
App.vue
<template>
<div class="todo-container">
<div class="todo-wrap">
<TodoAddTask :addTodo="addTodo">TodoAddTask>
<TodoList
:todos="todos"
:changeDone="changeDone"
:deleteTodo="deleteTodo"
>TodoList>
<TodoSituation>TodoSituation>
div>
div>
template>
<script>
// 导入子组件
import TodoAddTask from './components/TodoAddTask.vue'
import TodoList from './components/TodoList.vue'
import TodoSituation from './components/TodoSituation.vue'
export default {
name: 'App',
components: { TodoAddTask, TodoList, TodoSituation },
data() {
return {
todos: [
{id: '001', todo: '吃饭', done: true},
{id: '002', todo: '睡觉', done: false},
{id: '003', todo: '打豆豆', done: true}
]
}
},
methods: {
// 将新的待做事项添加到列表中
addTodo(todo) {
this.todos.unshift(todo)
},
// 修改待做事项的勾选状态
changeDone(id) {
this.todos.forEach((todo)=>{
if (todo.id === id) todo.done = !todo.done
})
},
// 删除todo
deleteTodo(id) {
this.todos = this.todos.filter((todo)=>{
return todo.id !== id
})
}
},
}
script>
TodoList.vue
<template>
<ul class="todo-main">
<TodoItem
v-for="todo in todos"
:key="todo.id"
:todoObj="todo"
:changeDone="changeDone"
:deleteTodo="deleteTodo"
>TodoItem>
ul>
template>
<script>
// 导入子组件
import TodoItem from './TodoItem.vue'
export default {
name: 'TodoList',
components: {TodoItem},
props: ['todos', 'changeDone', 'deleteTodo']
}
script>
TodoItem.vue
<template>
<li>
<label>
<input type="checkbox" :checked="todoObj.done" @click="changeChecked"/>
<span>{{todoObj.todo}}span>
label>
<button class="btn btn-danger" @click="handlerDelete">删除button>
li>
template>
<script>
export default {
name: 'TodoItem',
props: ['todoObj', 'changeDone', 'deleteTodo'],
methods: {
// 修改勾选状态
changeChecked() {
this.changeDone(this.todoObj.id)
},
// 删除
handlerDelete() {
// 弹出框点击确定执行if中的代码
// 点击取消不执行
if (confirm('确定删除吗?')) {
this.deleteTodo(this.todoObj.id)
}
}
},
}
script>
App.vue
<template>
<div class="todo-container">
<div class="todo-wrap">
<TodoAddTask :addTodo="addTodo">TodoAddTask>
<TodoList
:todos="todos"
:changeDone="changeDone"
:deleteTodo="deleteTodo"
>TodoList>
<TodoSituation :todos="todos">TodoSituation>
div>
div>
template>
TodoSituation.vue
<template>
<div class="todo-footer">
<label>
<input type="checkbox" />
label>
<span>
<span>已完成{{doneTotal}}span> / 全部{{todos.length}}
span>
<button class="btn btn-danger">清除已完成任务button>
div>
template>
<script>
export default {
name: 'TodoSituation',
props: ['todos'],
computed: {
doneTotal() {
// 对todos进行遍历统计
// pre为上一次的返回值
// todo为当前的遍历项
return this.todos.reduce((pre, todo) => {
return pre + (todo.done ? 1 : 0)
}, 0)
}
}
}
script>
App.vue
<template>
<div class="todo-container">
<div class="todo-wrap">
<TodoAddTask :addTodo="addTodo">TodoAddTask>
<TodoList
:todos="todos"
:changeDone="changeDone"
:deleteTodo="deleteTodo"
>TodoList>
<TodoSituation
:todos="todos"
:checkAll="checkAll"
:deleteDone="deleteDone"
>TodoSituation>
div>
div>
template>
<script>
// 导入子组件
import TodoAddTask from './components/TodoAddTask.vue'
import TodoList from './components/TodoList.vue'
import TodoSituation from './components/TodoSituation.vue'
export default {
name: 'App',
components: { TodoAddTask, TodoList, TodoSituation },
data() {
return {
todos: [
{id: '001', todo: '吃饭', done: true},
{id: '002', todo: '睡觉', done: false},
{id: '003', todo: '打豆豆', done: true}
]
}
},
methods: {
// 将新的待做事项添加到列表中
addTodo(todo) {
this.todos.unshift(todo)
},
// 修改待做事项的勾选状态
changeDone(id) {
this.todos.forEach((todo)=>{
if (todo.id === id) todo.done = !todo.done
})
},
// 删除todo
deleteTodo(id) {
this.todos = this.todos.filter((todo)=>{
return todo.id !== id
})
},
// 全选 全不选
checkAll(done) {
this.todos.forEach((todo)=>{
todo.done = done
})
},
// 清除已完成
deleteDone() {
this.todos = this.todos.filter(todo => !todo.done)
}
},
}
script>
TodoSituation.vue
<template>
<div class="todo-footer" v-show="total">
<label>
<input type="checkbox" v-model="isAll"/>
label>
<span>
<span>已完成{{doneTotal}}span> / 全部{{total}}
span>
<button class="btn btn-danger" @click="clearDone">清除已完成任务button>
div>
template>
<script>
export default {
name: 'TodoSituation',
props: ['todos', 'checkAll', 'deleteDone'],
computed: {
// 计算总的待做事项数
total() {
return this.todos.length
},
// 计算打钩的待做事项数
doneTotal() {
return this.todos.reduce((pre, todo) => {
return pre + (todo.done ? 1 : 0)
}, 0)
},
// 是否全部勾选
isAll: {
get() {
return this.total === this.doneTotal && this.total >0
},
set(value) {
this.checkAll(value)
}
}
},
methods: {
// 清除已完成
clearDone() {
this.deleteDone()
}
},
}
script>
状态提升
)。App.vue
<template>
<div class="todo-container">
<div class="todo-wrap">
<TodoAddTask :addTodo="addTodo">TodoAddTask>
<TodoList :todos="todos" :changeDone="changeDone" :deleteTodo="deleteTodo">TodoList>
<TodoSituation :todos="todos" :checkAll="checkAll" :deleteDone="deleteDone">TodoSituation>
div>
div>
template>
<script>
// 导入子组件
import TodoAddTask from './components/TodoAddTask.vue'
import TodoList from './components/TodoList.vue'
import TodoSituation from './components/TodoSituation.vue'
export default {
name: 'App',
components: { TodoAddTask, TodoList, TodoSituation },
data() {
return {
// todos的值从本地存储中进行获取
// 如果本地存储不存在todos会返回null,此时todos的值为空数组
// 当读取本地存储返回null,null为假,会返回 []
// 由于存储的为json字符串,需要进行类型转换
todos: JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem('todos')) || []
}
},
methods: {
// 将新的待做事项添加到列表中
addTodo(todo) {
this.todos.unshift(todo)
},
// 修改待做事项的勾选状态
changeDone(id) {
this.todos.forEach(todo => {
if (todo.id === id) todo.done = !todo.done
})
},
// 删除todo
deleteTodo(id) {
this.todos = this.todos.filter(todo => {
return todo.id !== id
})
},
// 全选 全不选
checkAll(done) {
this.todos.forEach(todo => {
todo.done = done
})
},
// 清除已完成
deleteDone() {
this.todos = this.todos.filter(todo => !todo.done)
}
},
watch: {
// 使用监视属性监视todos的改变
// 只要todos发生了改变,就将新的todos进行本地存储
todos: {
// 由于默认只会监视一层,监视数组内对象中是否完成的变化需要进行深度监视
deep: true,
handler(newVal) {
// 由于todos是数组对象类型数据,进行本地存储需要转换为json
localStorage.setItem('todos', JSON.stringify(newVal))
}
}
}
}
script>