交代一下故事背景,国内某保险公司,最近上ILOG规则引擎项目,题外话,
对于保险里面的车险核保,真的是相当合适.据说,目前规则引擎最成功的就是ILOG了,我稍微看了一下他们的规则描述语言,感觉好傻啊,用中文描述,我觉得这东西要是可以用导图的那种方式,很发散的方式去处理一定很完美!
回到正题上,因为公司的核心业务系统是使用pro*c编写的服务运行于IBM AIX上面,并且通过中间件与前端通讯,怎么与java的ILOG规则引擎通讯呢?刚开始想着通过gSoap来实现c对web service的调用,但最后因为安装这个包肯定得通过系统管理员,相当麻烦,而且从来没有用过,不知道是否好用,所以ILOG那边增加一个DTO转换层,即将我们发送过去的xml转换成web services调用,并将返回结果也转换成XML;简单的说就是核心后台通过HTTP POST打包xml发送请求,并且规则引擎那边也返回xml来实现!
晕,走题有点严重!
其实无非要实现有两点,
先来看看我的TCP模型的实现
#ifndef _TUOBAO_TCP_CLIENT_
#define
_TUOBAO_TCP_CLIENT_
#include
<
netinet
/
in
.h
>
#include
<
sys
/
socket.h
>
typedef
struct
_tuobao_tcpclient
{
int socket;
int remote_port;
char remote_ip[16];
struct sockaddr_in _addr;
int connected;
}
tuobao_tcpclient;
int
tuobao_tcpclient_create(tuobao_tcpclient
*
,
const
char
*
host,
int
port);
int
tuobao_tcpclient_conn(tuobao_tcpclient
*
);
int
tuobao_tcpclient_recv(tuobao_tcpclient
*
,
char
**
lpbuff,
int
size);
int
tuobao_tcpclient_send(tuobao_tcpclient
*
,
char
*
buff,
int
size);
int
tuobao_tcpclient_close(tuobao_tcpclient
*
);
#endif
上面的代码应该也不用说太多,光看这个这些函数的命名也差不多知道嘛意思了
定义一个结构体,有远程IP及端口,连接状态(注:连接状态是为了保持长连接用的,但事实上post请求的时候,根本就没有保持,所以,基本上没用)
然后是五个tcp函数
tuobao_tcpclient_create:根据服务器IP或者域名,以及端口填充tcpclient结构,主要是申请个socket及填一下sockaddr_in
tuobao_tcpclient_conn:连接到远程端口,并修改tcpclient的连接状态
tuobao_tcpclient_recv:接收远程指定字节数的数据,并分配空间到lpBuf,如果size为0,就阻塞直到连接关闭
tuobao_tcpclient_send:发送buf,size为buf长度
tuobao_tcpclient_close:关闭socket并且设置连接状态
好了,直接贴代码算了
tuobao_tcpclient.c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include "tuobao_tcpclient.h"
#define BUFFER_SIZE 1024
int tuobao_tcpclient_create(tuobao_tcpclient *pclient,const char *host, int port){
struct hostent *he;
if(pclient == NULL) return -1;
memset(pclient,0,sizeof(tuobao_tcpclient));
if((he = gethostbyname(host))==NULL){
return -2;
}
pclient->remote_port = port;
strcpy(pclient->remote_ip,inet_ntoa( *((struct in_addr *)he->h_addr) ));
pclient->_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
pclient->_addr.sin_port = htons(pclient->remote_port);
pclient->_addr.sin_addr = *((struct in_addr *)he->h_addr);
if((pclient->socket = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0))==-1){
return -3;
}
/*TODO:是否应该释放内存呢?*/
return 0;
}
int tuobao_tcpclient_conn(tuobao_tcpclient *pclient){
if(pclient->connected)
return 1;
if(connect(pclient->socket, (struct sockaddr *)&pclient->_addr,sizeof(struct sockaddr))==-1){
return -1;
}
pclient->connected = 1;
return 0;
}
int tuobao_tcpclient_recv(tuobao_tcpclient *pclient,char **lpbuff,int size){
int recvnum=0,tmpres=0;
char buff[BUFFER_SIZE];
*lpbuff = NULL;
while(recvnum < size || size==0){
tmpres = recv(pclient->socket, buff,BUFFER_SIZE,0);
if(tmpres <= 0)
break;
recvnum += tmpres;
if(*lpbuff == NULL){
*lpbuff = (char*)malloc(recvnum);
if(*lpbuff == NULL)
return -2;
}else{
*lpbuff = (char*)realloc(*lpbuff,recvnum);
if(*lpbuff == NULL)
return -2;
}
memcpy(*lpbuff+recvnum-tmpres,buff,tmpres);
}
return recvnum;
}
int tuobao_tcpclient_send(tuobao_tcpclient *pclient,char *buff,int size){
int sent=0,tmpres=0;
while(sent < size){
tmpres = send(pclient->socket,buff+sent,size-sent,0);
if(tmpres == -1){
return -1;
}
sent += tmpres;
}
return sent;
}
int tuobao_tcpclient_close(tuobao_tcpclient *pclient){
close(pclient->socket);
pclient->connected = 0;
}
现在来看看http协议的头吧
虽然搞好几年的asp.net,但是因为微软为我们封装得太好了,一直没有关注http协议的post头应该是怎么样?
想想,其实很简单,看看人家IE是怎么发出去的就知道了
ubuntu下,先用nc工作监听一下,win下面随便发个请求
html
<FORM METHOD=POST ACTION="http://192.168.1.103/a.b">
<INPUT TYPE="text" NAME="input1">
<INPUT TYPE="submit">
</FORM>
看nc的响应
linbc
@
cheng
-
ubuntu:~
/
workspace
/
httpclient
$
sudo nc
-
l
-
p
80
[sudo] password
for
linbc:
POST
/
a.b HTTP
/
1.1
Accept: image
/
gif, image
/
jpeg, image
/
pjpeg, application
/
x
-
ms
-
application, application
/
vnd.ms
-
xpsdocument, application
/
xaml
+
xml, application
/
x
-
ms
-
xbap, application
/
x
-
shockwave
-
flash, application
/
vnd.ms
-
excel, application
/
msword, application
/
vnd.ms
-
powerpoint,
*/*
Accept
-
Language: zh
-
cn
Content
-
Type: application
/
x
-
www
-
form
-
urlencoded
Accept
-
Encoding: gzip, deflate
User
-
Agent: Mozilla
/
4.0
(compatible; MSIE
7.0
; Windows NT
6.0
; Trident
/
4.0
; SLCC1; .NET CLR
2.0
.
50727
; .NET CLR
3.5
.
30729
; .NET CLR
3.0
.
30618
)
Host:
192.168
.
1.103
Content
-
Length:
12
Connection: Keep
-
Alive
Cache
-
Control: no
-
cache
input1
=
hello
好了,基本上知道post请求的http头
下面直接看代码
#include
"
tuobao_tcpclient.h
"
int
http_post(tuobao_tcpclient
*
pclient,
char
*
page,
char
*
request,
char
**
response){
char
post[
300
],host[
100
],content_len[
100
];
char
*
lpbuf,
*
ptmp;
int
len
=
0
;
lpbuf
=
NULL;
const
char
*
header2
=
"
User-Agent: Tuobao Http 0.1\r\nCache-Control: no-cache\r\nContent-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded\r\nAccept: */*\r\n
"
;
sprintf(post,
"
POST %s HTTP/1.0\r\n
"
,page);
sprintf(host,
"
HOST: %s:%d\r\n
"
,pclient
->
remote_ip,pclient
->
remote_port);
sprintf(content_len,
"
Content-Length: %d\r\n\r\n
"
,strlen(request));
len
=
strlen(post)
+
strlen(host)
+
strlen(header2)
+
strlen(content_len)
+
strlen(request)+1;
lpbuf
=
(
char
*
)malloc(len);
if
(lpbuf
==
NULL){
return
-
1
;
}
strcpy(lpbuf,post);
strcat(lpbuf,host);
strcat(lpbuf,header2);
strcat(lpbuf,content_len);
strcat(lpbuf,request);
if
(
!
pclient
->
connected){
tuobao_tcpclient_conn(pclient);
}
if
(tuobao_tcpclient_send(pclient,lpbuf,len)
<
0
){
return
-
1
;
}
printf(
"
发送请求:\n%s\n
"
,lpbuf);
/*
释放内存
*/
if
(lpbuf
!=
NULL) free(lpbuf);
lpbuf
=
NULL;
/*
it's time to recv from server
*/
if
(tuobao_tcpclient_recv(pclient,
&
lpbuf,
0
)
<=
0
){
if
(lpbuf) free(lpbuf);
return
-
2
;
}
printf(
"
接收响应:\n%s\n
"
,lpbuf);
/*
响应代码,|HTTP/1.0 200 OK|
*从第10个字符开始,第3位
*
*/
memset(post,
0
,
sizeof
(post));
strncpy(post,lpbuf
+
9
,
3
);
if
(atoi(post)
!=
200
){
if
(lpbuf) free(lpbuf);
return
atoi(post);
}
ptmp
=
(
char
*
)strstr(lpbuf,
"
\r\n\r\n
"
);
if
(ptmp
==
NULL){
free(lpbuf);
return
-
3
;
}
ptmp
+=
4
;
/*
跳过\r\n
*/
len
=
strlen(ptmp)
+
1
;
*
response
=
(
char
*
)malloc(len);
if
(
*
response
==
NULL){
if
(lpbuf) free(lpbuf);
return
-
1
;
}
memset(
*
response,
0
,len);
memcpy(
*
response,ptmp,len
-
1
);
/*
从头域找到内容长度,如果没有找到则不处理
*/
ptmp
=
(
char
*
)strstr(lpbuf,
"
Content-Length:
"
);
if
(ptmp
!=
NULL){
char
*
ptmp2;
ptmp
+=
15
;
ptmp2
=
(
char
*
)strstr(ptmp,
"
\r\n
"
);
if
(ptmp2
!=
NULL){
memset(post,
0
,
sizeof
(post));
strncpy(post,ptmp,ptmp2
-
ptmp);
if
(atoi(post)
<
len)
(
*
response)[atoi(post)]
=
'
\0
'
;
}
}
if
(lpbuf) free(lpbuf);
return
0
;
}
int
main(){
tuobao_tcpclient client;
char
*
response
=
NULL;
printf(
"
开始组包\n
"
);
tuobao_tcpclient_create(
&
client,
"
127.0.0.1
"
,
80
);
if
(http_post(
&
client,
"
/i.php
"
,
"
f1=hello
"
,
&
response)){
printf(
"
失败!\n
"
);
exit(
2
);
}
printf(
"
响应:\n%d:%s\n
"
,strlen(response),response);
free(response);
return
0
;
}
写个简单的makefile
objects
=
tuobao_tcpclient.o httppost.o
httppost:
$
(objects)
cc
-
o httppost
$
(objects)
tuobao_tcpclient.o: tuobao_tcpclient.h
httppost.o:
.PHONY : clean
clean :
@
echo 正在移除
-
rm httppost
$
(objects)
好了,万事OK了。。